DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.23.4.1023-1028

Kelimpahan Pediastrum (Chlorophyceae) dan Hubungannya dengan Kualitas Air di Danau Rawa Pening, Jawa Tengah

Program Studi Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Departemen Sumber Daya Akuatik, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 18 Jun 2024; Revised: 2 Jun 2025; Accepted: 30 Jun 2025; Available online: 25 Jul 2025; Published: 31 Jul 2025.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract
Danau Rawa Pening merupakan salah satu danau prioritas nasional yang telah mengalami pencemaran. Fitoplankton adalah organisme pertama yang terganggu karena perubahan kondisi perairan. Pediastrum merupakan salah satu genus fitoplankton dari kelas Chlorophyceae yang sensitif terhadap perubahan lingkungan danau. Pediastrum berperan penting terhadap produktivitas primer di perairan tawar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan kelimpahan Pediastrum di Danau Rawa Pening serta hubungannya dengan variabel kualitas air. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan tiga kali pada bulan September, Oktober, dan November 2023 di 4 stasiun yang tersebar dari inlet hingga outlet Danau Rawa Pening. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengukuran parameter kualitas air dan pengambilan sampel fitoplankton di permukaan perairan danau. Pengukuran variabel kualitas air meliputi kedalaman, kecerahan, kecepatan arus, suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut (DO) nitrat, dan ortofosfat. Principal component analysis (PCA) digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelimpahan Pediastrum dan variabel kualitas air. Pediastrum merupakan genus fitoplankton dari kelas Chlorophyceae yang ditemukan dengan kelimpahan tertinggi mencapai 85,30%. Kelimpahan Pediastrum berkisar antara 789.293-8.386.105 sel/L dengan kelimpahan Pediastrum duplex (91,40%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Pediastrum simplex (8,60%). Kedalaman perairan termasuk dangkal, kecerahan perairan rendah, serta suhu dan pH sesuai habitat Pediastrum. Konsentrasi oksigen terlarut cukup tinggi. Nutrien baik nitrat maupun ortofosfat menunjukkan konsentrasi yang tinggi. P. duplex berhubungan erat dengan nitrat dan ortofosfat, sedangkan P. simplex berhubungan erat dengan oksigen terlarut dan suhu perairan.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Danau Rawa Pening; Fitoplankton; Kelimpahan; Nutrien; Pediastrum duplex

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Evaluasi Rencana Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Perkotaan Muara Taweh Kabupaten Barito Utara Reduksi Nitrogen dan Fosfor dari Air Limbah Budidaya Perikanan menggunakan Free-Water Surface Constructed Wetlands dengan Lemna minor Disaster-Resilient Village Governance: A Public Administration Perspective on Social-Ecological Reselience More recent articles
Most cited articles
BACTERIAL Cr (VI) REDUCTION AND ITS IMPACT IN BIOREMEDIATION IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI POTENSI BAKTERI LIPOLITIK DARI LIMBAH SBE (SPENT BLEACHING EARTH) SEBAGAI AGEN BIOREMEDIASI RESOLUSI KONFLIK ANTARA MASYARAKAT LOKAL DENGAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN NAGA JUANG, KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA) Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Alam dan Hutan Rerdegradasi di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura More cited articles
  1. Adrian, R., O’Reilly, C.M., Zagarese, H., Baines, S.B., Hessen, D.O., Keller, W., Livingstone, D.M., Sommaruga, R., Straile, D., Donk, E.V., Weyhenmeyer, G.A., Winderl, M. (2009). Lakes as sentinels of climate change. Limnol. Oceanogr, 54(6), 2283-2297
  2. Alhonen, P., Ristiluoma, S. (1973). On the occurrence of subfossil Pediastrum algae in a Flandrian core at Kirkkonummi, southern Finland. Bull. Geolog. Soci. Finland, 45(1), 73-77
  3. APHA (American Public Health Association). (2005). Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and Wastewater 22nd ed. Washington DC (US): AWWA (American Water Works Association) and WEF (Water Environment Federation)
  4. Armiani, S., Harisanti, B.M. (2021). Hubungan Kemelimpahan Fitoplankton dengan Faktor Lingkungan di Perairan Pantai Desa Madayin Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pijar MIPA,16(1), 75-80
  5. Ayoade A.A., Aderogba A. (2020). Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Plankton in a Tropical Reservoir, southwestern Nigeria. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, 24(5), 161-181
  6. Bellinger, E.G., Sigee, D.C. (2010). Freshwater Algae: Identification and Use as Bioindicators. UK: John Wiley and Sons. 284 hlm
  7. Brahmana, S.S., Achmad, F. (2012). Potensi Beban Pencemaran Nitrogen, Fosfat, Kualitas Air, Status Trofik dan Stratifikasi Waduk Riam Kanan. Jurnal Sumber Daya Air, 8(1), 53-66
  8. Burson, A., Stomp, M., Greenwell, E., Grosse, J., Huisman, J. (2018). Competition for nutrients and light: testing advances in resource competition with a natural phytoplankton community. Ecology, 99(5), 1108-1118
  9. Chang, C.W., Miki, T., Ye, H., Souissi, S., Adrian, R., Anneville, O., Agasild, H. (2022). Causal Networks of Phytoplankton Diversity and Biomass Are Modulated by Environmental Context. Nature Communications, 13(1), 1-11
  10. Chen, C.Z., Tao, S.X., Zhao, W.W., Jin, M., Wang, Z., Li, H., Ren, H.Y., Li, G.Q., (2021). Holocene lake level, vegetation, and climate at the East Asian summer monsoon margin: a record from the Lake Wulanhushao basin, southern Inner Mongolia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 561, 110051
  11. Elvince, R., Kembarawati. (2021). Kajian Kualitas Air Danau Hanjalutung untuk Kegiatan Perikanan di Kelurahan Petuk Katimpun, Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 9(1), 29-41
  12. Gaurav, P., Yadav, D.P., Ashish, G. (2020). ResNeXt convolution neural network topology based deep learning model for identification and classification of Pediastrum. Algal Res, 48, 101932
  13. Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R.H., Maury, H.K., Alianto. (2018). Kajian Kualitas Air Laut dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), 35-43
  14. Harmoko, Triyanti, M., Aziz, L. (2018). Eksplorasi Mikroalga di Sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau. Junal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 13(2), 19-23
  15. Hou, X., Feng, L., Dai, Y., Hu, C., Gibson, L., Tang, J., Lee, Z., Wang, Y., Cai, X., Liu, J., Zheng, Y., Zheng, C., (2022). Global mapping reveals increase in lacustrine algal blooms over the past decade. Nat. Geosci., 15(2), 130-134
  16. Houda, E., Tasneema, I., Victor, M.O., Navid, M.R. (2023). Microalgal biofilms: towards a sustainable biomass production, Algal Res., 72, 103124
  17. Jankovská, V., Komárek, J., (2000). Indicative Value of Pediastrum and Other Coccal Green Algae in Palaeoecology. Folia Geobot., 35(1), 59-82
  18. Kent, R., Johnson, T.D., Rosen, M.R. (2020). Status and Trends of Orthophosphate Concentrations in Groundwater Used for Public Supply in California. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(8), 1-26
  19. Li, Y., Hu, L., Zhao, Y.T., Wang, H.P., Huang, X.Z., Chen, G.J., Leppanen, J.J., Fontana, L., Ren, L.L., Shi, Z.L., Liu, B., Zhao, H., (2021). Meltwater-driven waterlevel fluctuations of Bosten Lake in arid China over the past 2,000 years. Geophys. Res. Lett. 48
  20. Lopez-Urrutia, A., Mor´an, X.A.G., (2015). Temperature affects the size-structure of phytoplankton communities in the ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr., 60(3), 733-738
  21. Lundsør, E., Eikrem, W., Stige, L.C., Engesmo, A., Stadniczeñko, S.G., Edvardsen, B. (2022). Changes in Phytoplankton Community Structure over a Century in Relation to Environmental Factors. Journal of Plankton Research, 44(6), 854-871
  22. Lusiana, E.D., Mahmudi, M., Buwono, R., Nisya, T.W. (2021). Analisis Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Nutrien di Ranu Grati Dengan Generalized Poisson Regression. Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research, 5(1), 78-82
  23. Mardiatno, D., F. Faridah, N. Listyaningrum, N.R.F. Hastari, I. Rhosadi, A.D.S. da Costa, A.D.W. Rahmadana, A.R.K. Lisan, S. Sunarno, M.A. Setiawan. (2023). A Holistic Review of Lake Rawapening Management Practices, Indonesia: Pillar-Based and Object-Based Management. Water (Switzerland), 15(1), 1-32
  24. Mizuno, T. (1964). Illustrations of the Freshwater Plankton of Japan. Japan: Hoikusha. 351 hlm
  25. Ozturk B.Y., Assikutlu B., Akkoz C., Atici T. (2018). Molecular and Morphological Characterization of Several Cyanobacteria and Chlorophyta Species Isolated from Lakes in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Science, 19(8), 635-643
  26. Padfield, D., Buckling, A., Warfield, R., Lowe, C., Yvon-Durocher, G., (2018). Linking phytoplankton community metabolism to the individual size distribution. Ecol. Lett., 21(8), 1152-1161
  27. Qu´er´e, C.L., Harrison, S.P., Prentice, I.C., Buitenhuis, E.T., Aumont, O., Bopp, L., Claustre, H., Cunha, L.C.D., Geider, R., Giraud, X., Klaas, C., Kohfeld, K.E., Legendre, L., Manizza, M., Platt, T., Rivkin, R., Sathyendranath, S., Uitz, J., Watson, A.J., Wolf-Gladrow, D. (2005). Ecosystem dynamics based on plankton functional types for global ocean biogeochemistry models. Glob. Change Biol., 11, 2016-2040
  28. Reynolds, C.S. (2006). Ecology of Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, London
  29. Sulastri. (2018). Fitoplankton Danau-Danau di Pulau Jawa: Keanekaragaman dan Perannya Sebagai Bioindikator Perairan. Jakarta: LIPI Press. 122 hlm
  30. Stivrins, N., Kołaczek, P., Reitalu, T., Seppä, H., Veski, S., (2015). Phytoplankton response to the environmental and climatic variability in a temperate lake over the last 14,500 years in eastern Latvia. J. Paleolimnol., 54(1), 103-119
  31. Swann, G.E.A., Panizzo, V.N., Piccolroaz, S., Pashley, V., Horstwood, M.S.A., Roberts, S., Vologina, E., Piotrowska, N., Sturm, M., Zhdanov, A., Granin, N., Norman, C., McGowan, S., Mackay, A.W. (2020). Changing nutrient cycling in Lake Baikal, the world’s oldest lake. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 117, 27211–27217
  32. Szelag-Wasielewska E, Goldyn R. (2005). Vertical variation of phytoplankton structure in The Owinska Gravel Pit Lake in 2004. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 3, 247-256
  33. Thomas, M.K., Kremer, C.T., Klausmeier, C.A., Litchman, E. (2012). A Global Pattern of thermal Adaptation in Marine Phytoplankton. Science, 338(23), 1085-1088
  34. Turner, F., Zhu, L.P., Lü, X.M., Peng, P., Ma, Q.F., Wang, J.B., Hou, J.Z., Lin, Q.Q., Yang, R.M., Frenzel, P. (2016). Pediastrum sensu lato (Chlorophyceae) assemblages from surface sediments of lakes and ponds on the Tibetan Plateau. Hydrobiologia, 771(1), 101-118
  35. Van Vuuren SJ, Taylor J, van Ginkel C, Gerber A. (2006). Easy Identification of The Most Common Freshwater Algae. Potchefstroom, South Africa: North-West University. 211 hlm
  36. Wang, R., Dearing, J.A., Langdon, P.G., Zhang, E., Yang, X., Dakos, V., Scheffer, M. (2012). Flickering gives early warning signals of a critical transition to a eutrophic lake state. Nature, 492, 419-422
  37. Whitney, B.S., Mayle, F.E. (2012). Pediastrum species as potential indicators of lake-level change in tropical South America. J. Paleolimnol., 47(4), 601-615
  38. Xiang, L.X., Huang, X.Z., Huang, C., Chen, X.M., Wang, H.P., Chen, J.H., Hu, Y., Sun, M. J., Xiao, Y.L. (2021). Pediastrum (Chlorophyceae) assemblages in surface lake sediments in China and western Mongolia and their environmental significance. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 289

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-08-10 08:24:02

No citation recorded.