DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.23.3.616-631

Environmental Citizenship: A Holistic Strategy To Realize Pro-Environmental Attitude Sustainability For Coastal Communities

University of Riau, Indonesia

Received: 2 Sep 2024; Revised: 8 Dec 2024; Accepted: 17 Apr 2025; Available online: 25 May 2025; Published: 31 May 2025.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan rekomendasi kebijakan dalam mewujudkan kewarganegaraan lingkungan yang mendukung perilaku pro-lingkungan secara berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat pesisir. Lingkup penelitian ini berfokus pada masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Riau, yang berjumlah 2.907.458 orang yang tersebar di enam kabupaten, yaitu: Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, dan Kota Dumai. Merujuk pada the required sample size table dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan margin kesalahan 5%, sampel penelitian yang dibutuhkan adalah 384 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana digunakan untuk menentukan sampel penelitian. Hasil analisis multi-dimensi menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks dan status keberlanjutan kewarganegaraan lingkungan masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Riau berada pada angka 74,17. Nilai ini berada dalam interval 50,01-75,00 dengan kategori yang cukup berkelanjutan. Kondisi ini tentu cukup mengkhawatirkan dalam hal keberlanjutan dan perlu menjadi perhatian khusus bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Analisis prospektif yang dilakukan mengidentifikasi 3 faktor yang memiliki pengaruh sangat besar terhadap keberlanjutan kewarganegaraan lingkungan dalam mewujudkan perilaku pro-lingkungan di masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Riau. Tiga faktor tersebut terdiri dari satu penentu utama keberhasilan (faktor input) dan dua faktor penghubung/pendukung keberhasilan. (stakes factors). Salah satu faktor utama adalah memilih produk yang ramah lingkungan. Dua faktor penghubungnya adalah (1) pengurangan jejak karbon pribadi; dan (2) pengurangan plastik sekali pakai. Dengan demikian, ketiga faktor ini menjadi dasar untuk penyusunan rekomendasi strategi dalam mewujudkan kewarganegaraan lingkungan dalam mengaktualisasikan perilaku pro-lingkungan masyarakat pesisir di Provinsi Riau. Melalui penilaian ahli, program pendidikan lingkungan hidup dan kampanye terintegrasi ditetapkan sebagai rekomendasi kebijakan yang mendukung SDGs Provinsi Riau.

Kata kunci: Kewarganegaraan Lingkungan; Strategi, Sikap Pro Lingkungan; Berkelanjutan, Masyarakat Pesisir

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted to develop policy recommendations for actualizing environmental citizenship in actualizing pro-environmental behavior in a sustainable manner in coastal communities. The scope of this research focused on the coastal communities of Riau Province, totaling 2,907,458 people spread across six districts, namely: Inderagiri Hilir Regency, Bengkalis Regency, Rokan Hilir Regency, Pelalawan Regency, Meranti Islands Regency, and Dumai City. Referring to the required sample size table with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 5%, the research sample needed is 384 people. Simple random sampling technique was used to determine the research sample. The results of the multi-dimensional analysis show that the index value and sustainability status of environmental citizenship of coastal communities in Riau Province are at 74.17. This value is in the interval 50.01-75.00 with a fairly sustainable category. This condition is certainly quite worrying in terms of sustainability and needs to be a special concern for stakeholders. The prospective analysis conducted identified 3 factors that have a very high influence on the sustainability of environmental citizenship in actualizing pro-environmental behavior in coastal communities in Riau Province. The three factors consist of one main determinant of success (input factors) and two connecting/supporting factors of success (stakes factors). One main determinant is choosing environmentally friendly products. The two connecting factors are (1) reduction of personal carbon footprint; and (2) reduction of single-use plastics. Thus, these three factors are the basis for the preparation of recommendations for strategies to realize environmental citizenship in actualizing pro-environmental behavior of coastal communities in Riau Province. Through expert judgment, an integrated environmental education and campaign program was determined as a policy recommendation that supports Riau Province's SDGs.

Keywords: Environmental Citizenship; Strategy, Pro Environmental; Sustainability, Coastal Comminities

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Keywords: Environmental Citizenship; Strategy, Pro Environmental; Sustainability, Coastal Comminities

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