DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.24.2.497-510

Perubahan Penggunaan dan Tutupan Lahan: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Kajian Pustaka Sistematik pada Dampak Kebijakan, Ekosistem dan Urbanisasi

1University of Indonesia, Indonesia

2Departemen Geografi, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

3Badan Informasi Geospasial, Indonesia, Indonesia

4 Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Indonesia

View all affiliations
Received: 1 Mar 2025; Revised: 8 Jul 2026; Accepted: 13 Jul 2026; Available online: 16 Jul 2026; Published: 18 Jul 2026.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract
Perubahan penggunaan dan tutupan lahan (LULCC) terus meningkat seiring pertumbuhan kebutuhan lahan manusia, terutama akibat urbanisasi. Dinamika tersebut memerlukan pendekatan terpadu yang menggabungkan analisis geospasial, evaluasi kebijakan, dan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perkembangan kajian LULCC dalam kaitannya dengan kebijakan perencanaan tata ruang melalui analisis bibliometrik dan tinjauan pustaka sistematis, serta membandingkan fokus, tujuan, sumber data, metode, dan temuan penelitian terdahulu. Sebanyak 139 artikel ilmiah yang terbit pada periode 2018–2024 dianalisis menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan pendekatan bibliometrik untuk mengidentifikasi tren penelitian, tema utama, serta jaringan kolaborasi internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urbanisasi merupakan pendorong utama LULCC, yang ditandai oleh peningkatan kawasan terbangun dan penurunan lahan pertanian serta ruang hijau. Kebijakan tata ruang berperan penting sebagai instrumen mitigasi dan pengendalian dampak LULCC terhadap ekosistem. Selain itu, teknologi penginderaan jauh dan model spasial semakin dominan digunakan untuk memantau perubahan lahan, menilai dampak lingkungan, serta mendukung perumusan kebijakan. Pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan aspek spasial, kelembagaan, dan partisipatif diperlukan agar perencanaan tata ruang mampu merespons perubahan penggunaan lahan secara efektif. Efektivitas kebijakan juga dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan data, kapasitas kelembagaan, konsistensi implementasi, pemantauan berkala, serta koordinasi antarsektor dan antarwilayah dalam menghadapi tekanan urbanisasi dan perubahan lingkungan pada masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kebijakan berbasis bukti yang menghubungkan hasil analisis ilmiah dengan kebutuhan pembangunan. Temuan penelitian memberikan rekomendasi bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk menyeimbangkan pembangunan perkotaan, perlindungan ekosistem, dan konservasi lingkungan melalui tata ruang yang adaptif, kolaboratif, dan berkelanjutan.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Diagram alir sytematic review dengan protokol PRISMA
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  View (41KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Peta tematik topik penelitian
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  View (68KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Peta Kolaborasi Internasional
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  View (80KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Peta Jaringan Co-Occurance
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  View (84KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Kata Kunci yang Relevan
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  View (49KB)    Indexing metadata
 Research Instrument
Grafik Trend Topic
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  View (62KB)    Indexing metadata
Email colleagues
Keywords: perubahan penggunaan lahan; kebijakan tata ruang; urbanisasi; ekosistem; bibliometrik
Funding: Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan Indonesia (LPDP)

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Most cited articles
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN MATA AIR (Studi Kasus di Desa Purwogondo, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal) Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tetap Tinggal di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi (Studi di Lereng Gunung Merapi Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) PENGARUH EMISI UDARA PADA SENTRA PENGOLAHAN BATU KAPUR TERHADAP KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PEKERJA DAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARAS KECAMATAN SEDAN KABUPATEN REMBANG Evaluasi Penerapan Program Adiwiyata Untuk Membentuk Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan di Kalangan Siswa (Kasus: SMA Negeri 9 Tangerang Selatan dan MA Negeri 1 Serpong) Forest Change Monitoring and Environmental Impact in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia More cited articles
  1. Abdeljawad, N., & Nagy, I. (2023). Evaluation Urban Land Use Related Policies to Reduce Urban Sprawl Environmental Consequences in Amman City-Jordan Compared with Other Two Cities. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 19, 119–137. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2023.19.11
  2. Albrechts, L., Balducci, A., Hillier, J. (2017) Situated Practices of Strategic Planning - An International Perspective. Routledge
  3. Alexander, P.A., (2020) Methodological guidance paper: the art and science of quality systematic reviews, Rev. Educ. Res. 90 6–23, https://doi.org/10.3102/ 0034654319854352
  4. Annan, E., Amponsah, W., Adjei, K. A., Disse, M., Hounkpè, J., Biney, E., Agbenorhevi, A. E., & Agyare, W. A. (2024). Spatio-temporal land use and land cover change assessment: Insights from the Ouémé River Basin. Scientific African, 25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02262
  5. Arficho, M., & Thiel, A. (2020). Does land-use policy moderate impacts of climate anomalies on lulc change in dry-lands? An empirical enquiry into drivers and moderators of LULC change in Southern Ethiopia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12156261
  6. Arshad, S., Ahmad, S. R., Abbas, S., Asharf, A., Siddiqui, N. A., & Islam, Z. U. (2022). Quantifying the contribution of diminishing green spaces and urban sprawl to urban heat island effect in a rapidly urbanizing metropolitan city of Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105874
  7. Bansal, S., Pandey, S,. Legal frameworks for sustainable urban development: Analysing the efficacy of zoning regulations in promoting environmental conservation. E3S Web Conf., 01022 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202452701022
  8. Bhat, P. A., Shafiq, M. ul, Mir, A. A., & Ahmed, P. (2017). Urban sprawl and its impact on landuse/land cover dynamics of Dehradun City, India. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 6(2), 513–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2017.10.003
  9. Biratu, A. A., Bedadi, B., Gebrehiwot, S. G., Melesse, A. M., Nebi, T. H., Abera, W., Tamene, L., & Egeru, A. (2022). Impact of Landscape Management Scenarios on Ecosystem Service Values in Central Ethiopia. Land, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/land11081266
  10. Cai, W., & Peng, W. (2021). Exploring spatiotemporal variation of carbon storage driven by land use policy in the yangtze river delta region. Land, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10111120
  11. Chen, L., & Ma, Y. (2022). Exploring the Spatial and Temporal Changes of Carbon Storage in Different Development Scenarios in Foshan, China. Forests, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/f13122177
  12. Chigbu,U.E. S.O.Atiku, C.C. Du Plessis, The Science of Literature Reviews: Searching, Identifying, Selecting, and Synthesising, vol. 11, Publications, 2023, p. 2, https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010002
  13. Das, M., & Das, A. (2019). Dynamics of Urbanization and its impact on Urban Ecosystem Services (UESs): A study of a medium size town of West Bengal, Eastern India. Journal of Urban Management, 8(3), 420–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2019.03.002
  14. Das, N., & Mehrotra, S. (2023). Impact of Urban Expansion on Wetlands: A Case Study of Bhoj Wetland, India. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 51(8), 1697–1714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-023-01728-7
  15. Faria de Deus, R., Tenedório, J. A., Pumain, D., Rocha, J., & Pereira, M. (2023). 100 Years of Land-Use and Land-Cover Data: What Has Been the Effect of Spatial Planning in Coastal Land-Use and Land-Cover Change? Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097636
  16. Hasan, S., Shi, W., & Zhu, X. (2020). Impact of land use land cover changes on ecosystem service value - A case study of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao in South China. PLoS ONE, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231259
  17. Hasan, S., Shi, W., Zhu, X., Abbas, S., & Khan, H. U. A. (2020). Future simulation of land use changes in rapidly urbanizing South China based on land change modeler and remote sensing data. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114350
  18. Hassan, Z., Shabbir, R., Ahmad, S.S. et al. Dynamics of land use and land cover change (LULCC) using geospatial techniques: a case study of Islamabad Pakistan. SpringerPlus 5, 812 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2414-z
  19. Hersperger, A. M., Oliveira, E., Pagliarin, S., Palka, G., Verburg, P., Bolliger, J., & Grădinaru, S. (2018). Urban land-use change: The role of strategic spatial planning. Global Environmental Change, 51, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GLOENVCHA.2018.05.001
  20. Huang, C., Zhou, Z., Teng, M., Wu, C., & Wang, P. (2020). Effects of climate, land use and land cover changes on soil loss in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, China. Geography and Sustainability, 1(3), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2020.08.001
  21. Indrayati, A., Hikmah, N. I., & Fauzanna, R. (2019). Increasing reciprocal linkages between primary city and secondary cities in Kedungsepur Metropolitan. Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Innovation (ICESI). https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2290111
  22. Kebede, Y., Rienow, A. (2024). Assessing the Impact of Addis Ababa’s Successive Urban Policies on Farmland Loss, Food Insecurity and Economic Inequalities Using Earth Observation Data (1986–2022) (Yilak Kebede and Andreas Rienow). In: Kuffer, M., Georganos, S. (eds) Urban Inequalities from Space. Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing, vol 26. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49183-2_11
  23. Kafy, A.-A., Saha, M., Fattah, M. A., Rahman, M. T., Duti, B. M., Rahaman, Z. A., Bakshi, A., Kalaivani, S., Nafiz Rahaman, S., & Sattar, G. S. (2023). Integrating forest cover change and carbon storage dynamics: Leveraging Google Earth Engine and InVEST model to inform conservation in hilly regions. Ecological Indicators, 152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110374
  24. Koko, A. F., Yue, W., Abubakar, G. A., Hamed, R., & Alabsi, A. A. N. (2020). Monitoring and predicting spatio-temporal land use/land cover changes in Zaria City, Nigeria, through an integrated cellular automata and markov chain model (CA-Markov). Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410452
  25. Laar, C., Annan, K. B. K., Gibrilla, A., Kusi-Afrakoma, Z., Korkor-Asante, O., Saah-Hayford, M., Egbi, C., Abdul-Wahab, D., Attah, J., & Anornu, G. (2024). Assessing the impact of land use and land cover change on the Densu Delta wetland using Markov chain modeling and artificial neural networks. Environmental Challenges, 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2024.101018
  26. Li, T., Jia, B., Zhang, Q., Liu, W., & Fang, Y. (2024). Scenario Simulation of Urban Land Use and Ecosystem Service Coupling Major Function-Oriented Zoning. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 10. https://doi.org/10.34133/ehs.0078
  27. Liu, C., Li, W., Zhu, G., Zhou, H., Yan, H., & Xue, P. (2020). Land use/land cover changes and their driving factors in the northeastern tibetan plateau based on geographical detectors and google earth engine: A case study in gannan prefecture. Remote Sensing, 12(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/RS12193139
  28. Liu, K., Wang, J., Kang, X., Liu ,J., Xia , Z., Du, & K., Zhu, X .(2022). Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Population-Land-Economic Urbanization and Its Impact on Urban Carbon Emissions in Shandong Province, China.Land 2022, 11, 266. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11020266
  29. Liu, Y., Jing, Y., & Han, S. (2023). Multi-scenario simulation of land use/land cover change and water yield evaluation coupled with the GMOP-PLUS-InVEST model: A case study of the Nansi Lake Basin in China. Ecological Indicators, 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110926
  30. Macarringue, L. S., Bolfe, É. L., Duverger, S. G., Sano, E. E., Caldas, M. M., Ferreira, M. C., Zullo Junior, J., & Matias, L. F. (2023). Land Use and Land Cover Classification in the Northern Region of Mozambique Based on Landsat Time Series and Machine Learning. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12080342
  31. Marino, D., Barone, A., Marucci, A., Pili, S., & Palmieri, M. (2023). Impact of Land Use Changes on Ecosystem Services Supply: A Meta Analysis of the Italian Context. Land, 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12122173
  32. Mariye, M., Jianhua, L., Maryo, M., Tsegaye, G., & Aletaye, E. (2024). Remote sensing and GIS-based study of land use/cover dynamics, driving factors, and implications in southern Ethiopia, with special reference to the Legabora watershed. Heliyon, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23380
  33. Matlhodi, B., Kenabatho, P. K., Parida, B. P., & Maphanyane, J. G. (2021). Analysis of the future land use land cover changes in the gaborone dam catchment using ca-markov model: Implications on water resources. Remote Sensing, 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132427
  34. McKibbon, Systematic reviews and librarians, Libr. Trends 55 (2006) 202–215, https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2006.0049
  35. Mishra, P. K., Rai, A., & Rai, S. C. (2020). Land use and land cover change detection using geospatial techniques in the Sikkim Himalaya, India. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 23(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2019.02.001
  36. Muchelo, R. O., Bishop, T. F. A., Ugbaje, S. U., & Akpa, S. I. C. (2024). Patterns of Urban Sprawl and Agricultural Land Loss in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Cases of the Ugandan Cities of Kampala and Mbarara. Land, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/land13071056
  37. Peng, J., Xu, Y. Q., Cai, Y. L., & Xiao, H. L. (2011). The role of policies in land use/cover change since the 1970s in ecologically fragile karst areas of Southwest China: A case study on the Maotiaohe watershed. Environmental Science and Policy, 14(4), 408–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.03.009
  38. Pham, H. T. H., & Bui, L. T. (2023). Mechanism of erosion zone formation based on hydrodynamic factor analysis in the Mekong Delta coast, Vietnam. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2023.103094
  39. Radwan, T. M., Blackburn, G. A., Whyatt, J. D., & Atkinson, P. M. (2019). Dramatic loss of agricultural land due to urban expansion threatens food security in the Nile Delta, Egypt. Remote Sensing, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11030332
  40. Ruben, G. B., Zhang, K., Dong, Z., & Xia, J. (2020). Analysis and projection of land-use/land-cover dynamics through scenario-based simulations using the CA-Markov model: A case study in guanting reservoir basin, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093747
  41. Schirpke, U., Tscholl, S., & Tasser, E. (2020). Spatio-temporal changes in ecosystem service values: Effects of land-use changes from past to future (1860–2100). Journal of Environmental Management, 272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111068
  42. Stead, Dominic & Nadin, Vincent. (2008). Spatial planning. Key instrument for development and effective governance with special reference to countries in transition
  43. Sugandhi, N., Supriatna, S., Kusratmoko, E., & Rakuasa, H. (2022). Prediksi perubahan tutupan lahan di Kecamatan Sirimau, Kota Ambon menggunakan Cellular Automata-Markov Chain. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/jpg.v9i2.13880
  44. Turner, B.L., David, S., Liu, Y., 1995. Land use and land cover changes science/research plan. In: IHDP Report, no. 07. https://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/216976820.pdf
  45. Waleed, M., Sajjad, M., & Shazil, M. S. (2024). Urbanization-led land cover change impacts terrestrial carbon storage capacity: A high-resolution remote sensing-based nation-wide assessment in Pakistan (1990–2020). Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107396
  46. Wang, S., He, S., Wang, J., Li, J., Zhong, X., Cole, J., Kurbanov, E., Sha, J. Analysis of Land Use/Cover Changes and Driving Forces in a Typical Subtropical Region of South Africa. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 4823. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15194823
  47. Wang, Y., He, Y., Li, J., & Jiang, Y. (2022). Evolution Simulation and Risk Analysis of Land Use Functions and Structures in Ecologically Fragile Watersheds. Remote Sensing, 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215521
  48. Wei, P., Chen, S., Wu, M., Jia, Y., Xu, H., & Liu, D. (2021). Increased ecosystem carbon storage between 2001 and 2019 in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Remote Sensing, 13(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193986
  49. Xie, Y., Fukamachi, K., Wang, W., & Shibata, S. (2023). Exploring Land Use Management Strategies through Morphological Spatial Patterns Using a Climate–Socioeconomic-Based Land Use Simulation Modeling Framework. Land, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12091722
  50. Yang, Y. (2021). Evolution of habitat quality and association with land-use changes in mountainous areas: A case study of the Taihang Mountains in Hebei Province, China. Ecological Indicators, 129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107967
  51. Zhang, J., Yan, F., Su, F., Lyne, V., Wang, X., & Wang, X. (2024). Response of habitat quality to land use changes in The Johor River Estuary. International Journal of Digital Earth, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2024.2390439

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2026-07-18 02:34:40

No citation recorded.