DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.19.2.2020.180-206

Strategic Planning on Smart Mobility Development

*Kristina Setyowati  -  Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Retno Suryawati  -  Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Herwan Parwiyanto  -  Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

The increase in population and in vehicles has generated a challenge in urban transportation. Simultaneously, Intelligent Transport System (ITS) technology development has provided urban areas with an opportunity to address transportation challenges. Therefore, a concept of smart mobility is developed, which is derived from smart city concept using ITS development. The objective of research is to organize a Strategic Planning of Smart Mobility. This research used the qualitative descriptive approach. Its data were collected from the city of Surakarta as an implementer of Smart Mobility through in-depth interviewing and content analysis. Data analysis in the first stage was carried out by using the SWOT analysis method to determine strategic issues. The second stage of analysis was aimed to evaluate the strategy by using the litmus test. The results of this research based on the two stages show that strategic plan could be observed from the development of Smart Mobility in Surakarta City and several strategies could be offered and formulated as follows: 1) strategy of developing and improving cooperation with stakeholders; 2) strategy of improving and intensifying the application of e-Gov through ITS application and development; 3) strategy of reinforcing inter-mode integration; and 4) strategy of developing the synchronization of public policy to restrict the number of private vehicles.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Smart Mobility, Smart City, Intelligent Transport System, Strategic Planning, Surakarta City

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
The Impact of the Government Revolution 4.0 on District Integrated Administration Service (DIAS) The “Migration” of Terrorist Actors in Indonesia: From Male-Dominated Terrorist to the Emergence of Female Terrorist Migrant Domestic Workers Strategic Planning on Smart Mobility Development More recent articles
Most cited articles
ECONOMIC RESILIENCE PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF GUNAMENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI DALAM RANGKA KETAHANAN NASIONAL Peran Indonesia Dalam Memerangi Terorisme More cited articles
  1. Allison & Kaye. (2013). Strategic Planning for Nonprofit Organizations: A Practical Guide and Workbook. New York: Publisher Wiley
  2. Arena, M., Cheli, F., Zaninelli, D., Capasso, A., Lamedica, R., Piccolo. (2013). A: Smart Mobility for Sustainability. In AEIT Annual Conference 2013: Innovation and Scientific and Technical Culture for Development. Mondello-Palermo, Italy: AEIT- Federazione Italiana di Elettrotecnica, Elettronica, Automazione, Informatica e Telecomunicazioni
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Surakarta, 2019. “Penduduk, Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Distribusi Persentase Penduduk, Kepadatan Penduduk, Rasio Jenis Kelamin Penduduk Menurut Kecamatan di Kota Surakarta, 2019” [online]. Retrieved from https://surakartakota.bps.go.id/statictable/2020/03/27/162/penduduk-laju-pertumbuhan-penduduk-distribusi-persentase-penduduk-kepadatan-penduduk-rasio-jenis-kelamin-penduduk-menurut-kecamatan-di-kota-surakarta-2019.html [Accessed April 10, 2019]
  4. Benevola, C., Renata P.D & Beatrice, D.A.I, 2016. “Smart Mobility in Smart City. Action Taxonomy, ICT Intensity and Public Benefits” [online]. Retrieved from https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319237831 [Accessed October 19, 2019]
  5. Bryson, J. M. (2004). Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations. San Francisco CA: Jossey Bass Publishers
  6. Caragliu, C.A. Del Bo, & Nijkamp, P. (2009). Smart City in Europe. In Proceedings of the 3rd Centra European Conference in Regional Science-CERS 2009, 45-59. Kosice, Slowakia: CERS
  7. Caragliu, C.A. Del Bo, & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart Cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2): 65-82 (doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.601117),[Online]
  8. Cledou, G., Estevez. E, Barbosa. L. S. (2018). A Taxonomy for Planning and Designing Smart Mobility Services. Government Information Quarterly, 35(1): 61-76 (doi: 10.1016/j.giq.2017.11.008),[Online]
  9. Cocchia A. (2014). Smart and Digital City: A Systematic Literature Review. In: Dameri R., Rosenthal-Sabroux C. (eds) Smart City. Progress in IS. Springer, Cham
  10. Cohen, B. (2011). Basic Smart City Indicators: Smart city Wheel
  11. Dameri, R.P. (2013). Searching for Smart City Definition: A Comprehensive Proposal. International Journal of Computers & Technology, 11(5): 2544-2551 (doi: 10.24297/ijct.v11i5.1142),[Online]
  12. David, F.R. (2009). Manajemen Strategis Konsep. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
  13. Fontana, A. (2011). Innovative We Can: Manajemen Inovasi dan Penciptaan Nilai Individu, Organisasi, dan Masyarakat. Bekasi: Penerbit Cipta Inovasi Sejahtera
  14. Giffinger, R, Fertner, C, Kramar, H, Meijers, E, Pichler-Milanović, N. (2007). Smart Cities: Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities, Vienna University of Technology [online]. Retrieved from http://www.smart-cities.eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf [Accessed February 19, 2019]
  15. Ghasemi, A & Saberi, M. (2020). The Key Factors in Transforming Birjand City to A Smart City: Smart Mobility, Smart Government. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 19(1): 317-324 (doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1.pp317-324),[Online]
  16. Herawati, N.R. (2014). Penerapan E-Government dalam Mendorong Terwujudnya Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan yang Baik (Study Penelitian Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 13(2): 63-76 (doi: 10.14710/jis.13.2.2014.63-76),[Online]
  17. Hunger, J. D. & Thomas L. W. (2003). Manajemen Strategis. Yogyakarta: Andi Percetakan
  18. Keong, C.K & Grace O. (2015). Smart Mobility 2030 - ITS Strategic Plan For Singapore, JOURNEYS [online]. Retrieved from https://esci-ksp.org/wp/wpcontent/uploads/2012/06/J15Nov_p04Chin_SmartMobility2030.pdf [Accessed February 7, 2019]
  19. Luque-Vega, L.F.; Carlos-Mancilla, M.A.; Payán-Quiñónez, V.G.; Lopez-Neri, E. (2020). Smart Cities Oriented Project Planning and Evaluation Methodology Driven by Citizen Perception—IoT Smart Mobility Case. Sustainability, 12(17): 1-18 (doi: 10.3390/su12177088),[Online]
  20. Manders, T., Cox, R., Wieczorek, A & Verbong, G. (2020). The Ultimate Smart Mobility Com bination for Sustainable Transport? A Case Study on Shared Electric Automated Mo bility Initiatives in The Netherlands. Transport Research Interdisciplinary Perspec tives, 5(May 2020): 1-9 (doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100129),[Online]
  21. Muliarto, 2015. “Konsep Smart City Mobility” [online]. Retrieved from https:// www.academia.edu/11740282/smart_city_-_konsep_smart_mobility [Accessed March 12, 2019]
  22. Nam, T., & Pardo, T.A (2011). Smart City as Urban Innovation: Focusing on Management, Policy, And Context. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. Tallinn, Estonia: ACM
  23. Nugraha, M. Q. (2014). Manajemen Strategis, Pemerintahan, Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Terbuka
  24. Nurmandi, A. (2014). Manajemen Perkotaan: Kota Cerdas (Smart City). Yogyakarta: Jusuf Kalla School of Government Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta
  25. Papa, E & Lauwers, D. (2015). Smart Mobility: Opportunity or Threat to Innovate Place and Cities. In International Conference on Urban Planning and Regional Development in the Information Society, 542-550. Ghent, Belgium: CORP-Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning
  26. Perdana, 2020. “Dishub Solo Siapkan Integrasi BST & Feeder dengan Trans Jateng” [online]. Retrieved from https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/read/2020/09/02/211855/dishub-solo-siapkan-integrasi-bst-feeder-dengan-trans-jateng [Accessed December 4, 2020]
  27. Poernomo, D. (2015). Manajemen Strategis Smart City. In Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan 2015. Serang, Indonesia [online]. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/19766428/Manajemen_Strategis_Smart_City [Accessed March 11, 2019]
  28. Pongsapan, F. P., Rindengan, Y. D., and Najoan, X. B. (2014). Desain Arsitektur Jaringan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk Manado Smart City; Studi Kasus Pemerintah Kota Manado. Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer, 3(3): 31–31 (doi: 10.35793/jtek.3.3.2014.5314),[Online]
  29. Prasetyono, A.P, 2017. “Mengolah Sampah Perkotaan” [online]. Retrieved from https:// www.ristekbrin.go.id/mengolah-sampah-perkotaan/ [Accessed May, 12 2019]
  30. Pratiwi, A., Soedwiwahjono, S., and Hardiana, A. (2015). Tingkat Kesiapan Kota Surakarta Terhadap Dimensi Mobilitas Cerdas (Smart Mobility) sebagai Bagian dari Konsep Kota Cerdas (Smart City). Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 6(2): 34-41 (doi: 10.20961/region.v6i2.8482),[Online]
  31. Rahmoona, I. (2015). Strategi Peningkatan Keselamatan Transportasi Umum di DKI Jakarta. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 4(2): 530-540 (doi: 10.14710/jppmr.v4i2.8323),[Online]
  32. Rangkuti, F. (1997). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
  33. Rangkuti. F. (2008). The Power of Brands. Jakarta: Gramedia
  34. Su. K, Li. J, & Fu H. (2011). Smart City and the Apllications. In Conference: Electronics, communication and control (ICECC), 1028-1031. Zeijiang, China: Ningbo University
  35. Sunardi. H.I, Sulistyo, S. Mustika, W.I. (2019). Analysis of Smart Mobility Readiness in Ban jarmasin City. In 2019 International Conference on Creative Economics, Tourism, and Information Management. Yogyakarta, Indonesia [online]. Retrieved from https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2019/98664/98664.pdf [Accessed May, 12 2019]
  36. Supangkat, S. (2015). Anatomi Kota dan Smart City, Indonesia Smart City Initiatives
  37. Suyanto, M. (2007). Strategic Management. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi
  38. Tangkilisan, Hessel Nogi S. (2005). Manajemen Publik. Jakarta: Penerbit PT. Grasindo
  39. Turtiantoro. 2015. Strategi PDI_Perjuangan dalam Pemilu Presiden dan Wapres Tahun 2014. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 14(1): 39-46 (doi: 10.14710/jis.14.1.2015.39-46),[Online]
  40. Vrščaj, D., Nyholm, S. & Verbong, G. P. J. (2020). Smart Mobility Innovation Policy as Boundary Work: Identifying The Challenges of User Involvement. Transport Re views, 41(2): 210-229 (doi: 10.1080/01441647.2020.1829743),[Online]
  41. Warren, J., Morris. E., Enoch, M., Magdaleno, i.P., Arias, Z.P & Guanche. J. (2015). Developing An Equitable and Sustainable Mobility Strategy for Havana Cities. The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning, 45(June 2015): 133-141 (doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2015.02.007),[Online]
  42. Yigitcanlar, T. & Kamruzzaman. Md. (2018). Smart Cities and Mobility: Does the Smartness of Australian Cities Lead to Sustainable Commuting Patterns?. Journal of Urban Technology, 26(2): 21-46 (doi: 10.1080/10630732.2018.1476794),[Online]
  43. Yue,W.S; Chye, K.K, Hoy, C.W & Hussain,A. (2018). Strategy Model in Bus Tracking and Information Application (BTA) Towards Smart Mobility in Urban Spaces. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 10(10): 109-114 [Online]. Retrieved from https://journal.utem.edu.my/index.php/jtec/article/view/3800 [Accessed May, 12 2019]

Last update:

  1. Implementation Study of Smart Mobility and Smart Living in Commuter Line at Sudirman Station, Central Jakarta

    Anis Wulandari, M Maria Sudarwani, Sri Pare Eni. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 2024. doi: 10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL165

Last update: 2024-11-22 02:54:29

No citation recorded.