DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.23.1.2024.%25p

TAKTIK PERDAMAIAN CHINA: MEMBANGUN STABILITAS GLOBAL DEMI KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI JANGKA PANJANG

*Gufron Gozali  -  Master’s in International Relations Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Muhammad Faris Al-Fadhat orcid  -  Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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Abstract

Keterlibatan China dalam upaya perdamaian di berbagai belahan dunia menimbulkan pertanyaan krusial terkait tujuan utama dibalik upaya tersebut. Beberapa peneliti melihat ini sebagai upaya China untuk menyebarkan pengaruh politiknya demi menjadi negara hegemon. Sebagian lainnya menganggap ini sebagai upaya China untuk mengisi vacuum power yang ditinggalkan oleh Amerika Serikat.  Padahal, tujuan utama dari inisiasi yang China bangun untuk mewujudkan stabilitas. Bagi China, stabilitas menjadi kunci untuk mendukung visi China menjadi negara yang makmur dan sejahtera pada tahun 2049. Artikel ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berfokus pada kajian pustaka secara mendal. Data yang digunakan berasal dari dua sumber, pertama data primer yang diperoleh dari pernyataan resmi sebuah negara, seperti pidato hingga dokumen resmi. Kedua, data sekunder yang diperoleh dari jurnal ilimiah, artikel ilmiah, laporan Lembaga Think Tank hingga media massa. Dalam artikel ini kami mencoba untuk menjelaskan motif utama yang mendorong China untuk secara aktif ikut serta dalam upaya perdamain. Kami menemukan bahwa upaya perdamaian yang China buat selaras dengan kepentingan ekonomi jangka panjangnya. Artikel ini juga melihat dan menganilisis bahwa investasi yang dilakukan oleh China merupakan upaya ataupun metode untuk membangun perdamaian dan kesejahteraan ekonomi.

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Keywords: China; Perdamain; Ekonomi; Perang

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