DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.23.1.2024.106-129

The Politics Of China’s Global Peace-Making: Initiating Stability for Long Term Economic Expansion

*Gufron Gozali  -  Master’s in International Relations Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Muhammad Faris Al-Fadhat orcid  -  Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

China’s role in global peace-making initiatives raises critical questions about the underlying objectives of these efforts. Some scholars interpret this as an attempt by China to extend its political influence and pursue hegemonic ambitions globally. Others view it as China’s strategy to fill the power vacuum left by the United States. However, the primary goal of China’s initiatives appears to be achieving stability, which is essential for realizing its vision of becoming a prosperous nation by 2049. This article explores the key motivations driving China’s active participation in global peace-making. Utilizing qualitative methods, with an emphasis on in-depth literature reviews, the study draws on two types of data sources. The first is primary data from official statements, including speeches and documents, while the second comprises secondary data from academic journals, scholarly articles, think tank reports, and mass media. The article argues that China’s peace efforts align with its long-term economic expansion interests and asserts that China’s substantial global investments are aimed at fostering both peace and economic prosperity.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: China; Perdamain; Ekonomi; Perang

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Examining of E-readiness in the Local Government toward Smart City A Study from Balangan Regency Policy Incoherence and Reactive Approaches: Barriers to Effective Management of Land Subsidence in Semarang City, Indonesia The Politics Of China’s Global Peace-Making: Initiating Stability for Long Term Economic Expansion More recent articles
Most cited articles
ECONOMIC RESILIENCE PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF GUNAMENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI DALAM RANGKA KETAHANAN NASIONAL Peran Indonesia Dalam Memerangi Terorisme More cited articles
  1. Akhter, M. N., & Yuan, L. (2019). China’s Role in Afghan Peace Process. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 2(3), 655–662. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.02.03.108
  2. Allison, G. (2017). What Xi Jinping Wants - The Atlantic. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/05/what-china-wants/528561/
  3. Alsudairi, M., Hai, S. J., & Alahmad, K. (2023). How Saudi Arabia Bent China to Its Technoscientific Ambitions. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwj_t4-C-ciCAxXezTgGHQWeCV0QFnoECBIQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2F2023%2F08%2F01%2Fhow-saudi-arabia-bent-china-to-its-technoscientific-ambitions-pub-9030
  4. Azimi, S. (2023). The Story Behind China’s Role in the Iran-Saudi Deal • Stimson Center. Retrieved December 13, 2023, from Stimson website: https://www.stimson.org/2023/the-story-behind-chinas-role-in-the-iran-saudi-deal/
  5. Bekkevold Jo Inge. (2023). China’s ‘Peace Plan’ for Ukraine Isn’t About Peace. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from Foreign Policy website: https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/04/04/china-xi-ukraine-russia-peace-plan-diplomacy-global-south/
  6. Centre for Economics and Business Research. (2022). Chosun Ilbo – China’s Economy Could Overtake U.S. Economy by 2030 - CEBR. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from Centre for Economics and Business Research website: https://cebr.com/reports/chosun-ilbo-chinas-economy-could-overtake-u-s-economy-by-2030/
  7. Chaziza, M. (2018). China’s mediation efforts in the middle east and North Africa: Constructive conflict management. Strategic Analysis, 42(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2017.1418956
  8. China Global Investment Tracker. (2023). China Global Investment Tracker | American Enterprise Institute - AEI. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from China Global Investment Tracker website: https://www.aei.org/china-global-investment-tracker/
  9. Council On Foreign Relations. (2023). China’s Massive Belt and Road Initiative | Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from Council on Foreign Relations website: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative
  10. Ellis, R. E. (2023). The Trouble With China’s Global Civilization Initiative – The Diplomat. Retrieved December 15, 2023, from The Diplomat website: https://thediplomat.com/2023/06/the-trouble-with-chinas-global-civilization-initiative/
  11. Gabuev, A. (2023). Inside China’s Peace Plan for Ukraine. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://carnegieendowment.org/politika/89172
  12. Geddes, T. D. G. (2023). China’s Middle East Policy by Peking University Prof. Wu Bingbing. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from Sinification website: https://www.sinification.com/p/chinas-middle-east-policy-by-peking
  13. Gering, M. S. J. F. T. (2023). How Beijing’s newest global initiatives seek to remake the world order - Atlantic Council. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from Atlantic Council website: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-brief/how-beijings-newest-global-initiatives-seek-to-remake-the-world-order/
  14. Gozali, G. (2023). China’s Global Vision is Very China-Centric. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from International Policy Digest website: https://intpolicydigest.org/the-platform/china-s-global-vision-is-very-china-centric/
  15. Huan, G. (1986). China’s Open Door Policy, 1978-1984. Journal of International Affairs, 39(2), 1–18
  16. Huda, M., & Fadhat, F. A.-. (2022). The Political Economy of the US-China Cybersecurity Relations and Trade War Under the Trump Administration. Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 6(2), 188–206. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v6i2.15971
  17. Jash, A. (2023). Saudi-Iran Deal: A Test Case of China’s Role as an International Mediator - Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from Goergetown Journal and International Affairs website: https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2023/06/23/saudi-iran-deal-a-test-case-of-chinas-role-as-an-international-mediator/
  18. Jiang, Y. (2023). The economic meaning of the Russia-Ukraine war for China | DIIS. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from Danish Institute of International Studies website: https://www.diis.dk/en/research/the-economic-meaning-of-the-russia-ukraine-war-china
  19. Jones, S. G., Thompson, J., Ngo, D., McSorley, B., & Bermudez Jr, J. S. (2021). The Iranian and Houthi War against Saudi Arabia. Retrieved from https://www.csis.org/analysis/iranian-and-houthi-war-against-saudi-arabia
  20. Kachiga, J. (2019). China’s Grand Strategy. In The Belt and Road: Reality and Expectations. https://doi.org/10.18485/fb_bri_se.2019.ch1
  21. Lamont, C., & Boduszynski, M. P. (2020). Research methods in politics & international relations. SAGE Publications Ltd. Retrieved from https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-methods-in-politics-and-international-relations/book257473
  22. Legarda, H. (2018). China as a conflict mediator | Merics. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from Merics website: https://merics.org/en/comment/china-conflict-mediator
  23. Mabon, S. (2023). Saudi-Iran deal won’t bring peace to the Middle East but will enhance China’s role as power broker. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from The Conversation website: https://theconversation.com/saudi-iran-deal-wont-bring-peace-to-the-middle-east-but-will-enhance-chinas-role-as-power-broker-201692
  24. Michels, J. (2016). DW. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://www.dw.com/en/china-overcapacity-wreaking-far-reaching-damage/a-19060913
  25. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poeples’s Republic of China. (2022). Chair’s Statement of the High-level Dialogue on Global Development. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Poeple’s Republic of China website: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/202206/t20220624_10709812.html
  26. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poeples’s Republic of China. (2023). China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukraine Crisis. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Poeple’s Republic of China website: https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/202302/t20230224_11030713.html
  27. Myers, F. F. S. L. (2021). China, With $400 Billion Iran Deal, Could Deepen Influence in Mideast - The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2023, from The New York Times website: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/27/world/middleeast/china-iran-deal.html
  28. Naidu, S. (2020). Chinese Peace in Africa: From Peacekeeper to Peacemaker. South African Journal of International Affairs, 27(4), 582–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/10220461.2020.1865193
  29. Nedopil, C. (2022). China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Investment report 2022. In Green BRI Center, International Institute of Green Finance (IIGF). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13892.19841
  30. Nekhay, E., & Chen, J. Y. (2022). Russian Federation and China : Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.isdp.eu/content/uploads/2022/03/Brief-March-28-2022.pdf
  31. Pricewaterhouse Coopers. (2017). The Long View How will the global economic order change by 2050? In Pwc. Retrieved from www.pwc.com
  32. Raditio, K. H. (2023). Apa itu Prakarsa Keamanan Global Cina dan bagaimana Indonesia harus bersikap? Retrieved December 13, 2023, from The Conversation website: https://theconversation.com/apa-itu-prakarsa-keamanan-global-cina-dan-bagaimana-indonesia-harus-bersikap-202753
  33. Roy, C., Ware, A., & Laoutides, C. (2021). The political economy of Norwegian peacemaking in Myanmar’s peace process. Third World Quarterly, 42(9), 2172–2188. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1909467
  34. Russia Briefing. (2023). Russia and China: The Trade and Investment Dynamics - Russia Briefing News. Retrieved November 16, 2023, from Russia Briefing website: https://www.russia-briefing.com/news/russia-and-china-the-trade-and-investment-dynamics.html/
  35. Rutledge, E. (2022). China’s increasing economic ties with the Gulf states are reducing the west’s sway in the Middle East. Retrieved December 16, 2023, from The Conversation website: https://theconversation.com/chinas-increasing-economic-ties-with-the-gulf-states-are-reducing-the-wests-sway-in-the-middle-east-196518
  36. Schuman, M. (2022). How China Wants to Replace the U.S. Order - The Atlantic. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from The Atlantic website: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2022/07/china-xi-jinping-global-security-initiative/670504/
  37. Scott W. Harold, A. N. (2012). Inter national Programs at RAND. RAND Corporation. Retrieved from https://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP351.html
  38. Selby, J. (2008). The Political Economy of Peace Processes. New Security Challenges, 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230228740_2
  39. Setiawati, S. (2023). Satu Dekade OBOR China: Dunia Ikut Untung atau Buntung? Retrieved December 12, 2023, from CNBC Indonesia website: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20230915072010-128-472641/satu-dekade-obor-china-dunia-ikut-untung-atau-buntung
  40. Sun, D., & Zhang, J. (2021). Peace Through Development. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 7(4), 383–408. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2377740021500184
  41. Sun, D., & Zoubir, Y. (2018). China’s participation in conflict resolution in the Middle East and North Africa: A case of quasi-mediation diplomacy? Journal of Contemporary China, 27(110), 224–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2018.1389019
  42. Wang, C. N. (2022). China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Investment Report 2021. In Green BRI Center, International Institute of Green Finance (IIGF) (Vol. 9)
  43. Wong, K. C. (2021). The Rise of China’s Developmental Peace: Can an Economic Approach to Peacebuilding Create Sustainable Peace? Global Society, 35(4), 522–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2021.1942802
  44. Yuan, X. (2022). The Chinese approach to peacebuilding: contesting liberal peace? Third World Quarterly, 43(7), 1798–1816. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2074389

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 13:01:23

No citation recorded.