skip to main content

Japanese Soft Power in Indonesia on Anime Entitled Ufo Baby: Study of Popular Culture

Department of Literature and Cultural Studies, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Received: 14 Jan 2021; Revised: 4 Oct 2021; Accepted: 1 Nov 2021; Available online: 13 Nov 2021; Published: 11 Nov 2021.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 IZUMI under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Anime as Japanese popular culture has been successfully consumed by mass in many countries. It indicates that Japan's strategy to make anime one of its soft power has been successfully accepted by the world community. In Indonesia, since anime entered the television, the enthusiasm given by the community has been good and positive. Anime is liked by various circles, especially children, even today. Ufo Baby is one of the shows on RCTI, even though it's not as global as Doraemon, for example, but apart from an interesting storyline, this anime also incorporates many elements of Japanese culture. The aim of this study is to explain the soft power of Japan in Indonesia on anime entitled “Ufo Baby”. The research method uses a qualitative approach with interpretive analysis. The researched part is scenes from anime that contain cultural elements. The approach used is John Storey's cultural theory and Nye Joseph's theory of soft power. Data collection was conducted to examine the influence of Japanese culture on Indonesian society by using interview techniques. The results of this study reveal that in the Ufo Baby anime there are elements of soft power culture used by Japan. From the results of research, the culture shown in anime has an influence on Indonesian society marked by the community's participation in celebrating traditional Japanese festivals and the discovery of many typical Japanese goods sold in local shops.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: anime; Japan; popular culture; soft power

Article Metrics:

  1. Annett, S. (2014). Anime fan communities: Transcultural flows and frictions. In Anime Fan Communities: Transcultural Flows and Frictions. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137476104
  2. Avenue, C., Box, P. O., Akom, A., Shah, A., Nakai, A., Cruz, T., October, W., Stella, T., Room, C., Susskind, L., Cunningham, D., Colab, M. I. T., Mit, K. H., Units, I., Objectives, N., Requirements, C., Assignments, R., Neil, S. O., Schaff, K., … Welch, B. (2015). College of Education and Human Development. Harvard Educational Review
  3. Bakhsh, T. A., Bakry, A. S., Mandurah, M. M., & Abbassy, M. A. (2017). Novel evaluation and treatment techniques for white spot lesions. An in vitro study. Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12193
  4. Brienza, C. (2014). Did manga conquer America? Implications for the cultural policy of “Cool Japan.” International Journal of Cultural Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2013.856893
  5. Brienza, C. (2015). Introduction: Manga without Japan? In Global Manga: “Japanese” Comics without Japan? https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315584898-6
  6. Callahan, W. A. (2015). Identity and Security in China: The Negative Soft Power of the China Dream. Politics. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12088
  7. Chan, Y. H., & Wong, N. L. (2017). Learning japanese through anime . Journal of Language Teaching and Research. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0803.06
  8. Crothers, L. (2013). Globalization and American popular culture. In Globalization and American Popular Culture
  9. Cunningham, S., & Craig, D. (2019). Creator Governance in Social Media Entertainment. Social Media and Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119883428
  10. Farina, F. (2018). Japan’s gastrodiplomacy as soft power: Global Washoku and national food security. In Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia. https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2018.17.1.152
  11. Harisal, H. (2019). POTENSI ONSEN SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI WISATA BUDAYA DI JEPANG DALAM MENARIK WISATAWAN. MEDIA BINA ILMIAH. https://doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v13i11.257
  12. Hernández-Pérez, M. (2019). Looking into the “Anime Global Popular” and the “Manga Media”: Reflections on the Scholarship of a Transnational and Transmedia Industry. Arts. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts8020057
  13. Hui, G. S. (2013). Auteur and anime as seen in the Naruto TV Series: An intercultural dialogue between film studies and anime research. In Manga’s Cultural Crossroads. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203366196
  14. Iqbal, C. I. (2017). BUDAYA POPULER GAME POKEMON GO SEBAGAI SOFT DIPLOMACY JEPANG. IZUMI. https://doi.org/10.14710/izumi.5.2.1-9
  15. Kamei-Dyche, A. T. (2017). Reading Culture in Japan. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Literature. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.287
  16. Liang, J. (2019). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact (2 nd Edition). Communication Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2019.1688620
  17. Masaaki, K. (2021). The status and role of the individual in Japanese society. In The Status of the Individual in East and West. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824885168-025
  18. Permana, M. Y., Rukhyana, B., & Rahmawati, Y. (2019). Perkembangan Kabuki menjadi Choukabuki sebagai Kolaborasi Budaya dengan Pengaruh Modernisasi. JUrnal Studi Jepang
  19. Philip, M., Shaka, N., & Selhore, N. (2019). Need of structural interventions for linking people who inject drugs with antiretroviral treatment: A qualitative study. Journal of Substance Use. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2019.1572806
  20. Posadas, B. (2014). Remaking Yamato, remaking Japan. Science Fiction Film & Television. https://doi.org/10.3828/sfftv.2014.19
  21. Puji Wisanggeni, W. (2019). Soft Power Jepang Di Dalam Anime Samurai Champloo Sebagai Bentuk Diplomasi Kebudayaan. LUGAS Jurnal Komunikasi. https://doi.org/10.31334/lugas.v3i2.706
  22. Puspitasari, D., Indah Lestari, E. M., & Syartanti, N. I. (2014). KESEPADANAN PADA PENERJEMAHAN KATA BERMUATAN BUDAYA JEPANG KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA: Studi Kasus dalam Novel Botchan Karya Natsume Soseki dan Terjemahannya Botchan Si Anak Bengal oleh Jonjon Johana. IZUMI, 3(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.14710/izumi.3.2.1-14
  23. Rastiati, R. (2015). Dari Soft Power Jepang Hingga Hijab Cosplay (From Japanese Soft Power to Cosplay Hijab). Masyarakat Budaya
  24. Sergunin, A., & Karabeshkin, L. (2015). Understanding Russia’s Soft Power Strategy. Politics. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.12109
  25. Stefanello, R. F., Nabeshima, E. H., Iamanaka, B. T., Ludwig, A., Fries, L. L. M., Bernardi, A. O., & Copetti, M. V. (2019). Survival and stability of Lactobacillus fermentum and Wickerhamomyces anomalus strains upon lyophilisation with different cryoprotectant agents. Food Research International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.07.044
  26. Van Hecken, G., Merlet, P., Lindtner, M., & Bastiaensen, J. (2019). Can Financial Incentives Change Farmers’ Motivations? An Agrarian System Approach to Development Pathways at the Nicaraguan Agricultural Frontier. Ecological Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.12.030
  27. Weller, L., Smail, F. R., Elliott, J. A., Windle, A. H., Boies, A. M., & Hochgreb, S. (2019). Mapping the parameter space for direct-spun carbon nanotube aerogels. Carbon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.091
  28. Wulandari, A. D. (2018). KOMPARATIF KEIGO BAHASA JEPANG DENGAN KRAMA BAHASA JAWA DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL (THE COMPARATIVE OF KEIGO IN JAPANESE AND OF KRAMA IN JAVANESE). Jalabahasa. https://doi.org/10.36567/jalabahasa.v12i1.104
  29. Yu, X. L., & He, Y. (2018). Development of a rapid and simple method for preparing tea-leaf saponins and investigation on their surface tension differences compared with tea-seed saponins. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23071796
  30. Zhang, J., & Chiu, C. L. (2020). The impact of game censorship and regulations on foreign game consoles in China. 13th CMI Conference on Cybersecurity and Privacy - Digital Transformation - Potentials and Challenges, CMI 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/CMI51275.2020.9322695

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-06-28 20:08:29

No citation recorded.