DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/izumi.14.1.77-89

Ryōsai Kenbo: Domestikasi Perempuan dan Pembentukan Negara Bangsa dalam Era Meiji Jepang

Japanese Language and Culture Departement, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Received: 15 Jan 2025; Revised: 27 May 2025; Accepted: 27 May 2025; Published: 30 Jun 2025.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 Nisia Nur Dwi Agusta, Tribuana Tungga Dewi
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Abstract
&lt;p&gt;During the Meiji era, Japan undertook rapid modernization to compete with Western powers. One of the cultural strategies employed by the government was the promotion of the &lt;em&gt;ryōsai kenbo&lt;/em&gt; ideology—“good wife, wise mother”—to shape ideal women as domestic supporters of national progress. This study explores the development of &lt;em&gt;ryōsai kenbo&lt;/em&gt; as a state policy in women&#039;s education, from the Charter Oath of 1868 and the Iwakura Mission to the Imperial Rescript on Education (1890) and the Girls&#039; High School Order (1899). Using a qualitative historical approach, the research analyzes how &lt;em&gt;ryōsai kenbo&lt;/em&gt; reflected Japan’s effort to establish a functional and harmonious society, as explained through Talcott Parsons’ structural-functional theory. Findings show that although the ideology confined women to domestic roles, it simultaneously legitimized women’s access to education and redefined their societal significance. Rather than viewing &lt;em&gt;ryōsai kenbo&lt;/em&gt; solely as a tool of subjugation, this article argues it was a strategic effort to construct a cohesive national identity through clearly defined gender roles. Thus, the ideology served both as a means of female domestication and a pillar of Japan’s modernization agenda.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt; <a href="https://gb777info.com">gb777</a><a href="https://pajak.blitarkota.go.id/uploads/profile/">gb777</a><a href="https://baak.uika-bogor.ac.id/uploads/">slot gacor</a><a href="https://siadmin.baak.uika-bogor.ac.id/files/images/">gb777</a><a href="https://jdih.dprd-pemalangkab.go.id/">gb777</a><a href="https://disnakertrans.bungokab.go.id/">GB777</a><a href="https://jdih.bungokab.go.id/">GB777</a>slot gacorslot gacor
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Keywords: Ryousai kenbo; Ideology; Japanese girls; Meiji period; Japan.

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