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Tatalaksana Perioperatif pada Pasien dengan Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (Cieds) atau Alat Elektronik Kardiovaskular Implan (Aleka)

1SMF Anestesi dan Perawatan Intensif Pascabedah/ Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, Indonesia

2Jakarta, Indonesia

Published: 1 Jul 2019.
Open Access Copyright 2019 JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia)

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Abstract

Jumlah pasien pengguna cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) atau alat elektronik kardiovaskular implan (ALEKA) hingga saat ini makin bertambah setiap tahunnya di penjuru dunia, namun masih banyak ahli anestesi yang belum nyaman dalam mengelola pelayanan perioperatif pada pasien-pasien tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman pemrograman alat untuk menatalaksana pasien. Alat elektronik kardiovaskular implan merupakan sebuah istilah yang mencakup penggunaan alat pacu jantung untuk bradiaritmia dan implantable cardioverter defibrilator (ICD)/defibrilator kadioverter implan (DKI) untuk takiaritmia, serta cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)/ terapi resinkronisasi jantung (TRJ) untuk disfungsi diastolik dengan hambatan konduksi. Hingga saat ini, tercatat setidaknya lebih dari 250.000 pasien dewasa maupun anak menjalani pemasangan alat pacu jantung tiap tahunnya, oleh karena itu, penting bagi seorang dokter anestesi untuk memahami dan mampu membuat perencanaan perioperatif dengan tim multidisiplin agar dapat menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien. Tinjauan pustaka ini dibuat untuk memberikan info seputar ALEKA dengan berfokus pada manajemen perioperatif pasien dengan ALEKA, serta algoritma tatalaksana yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam praktik sehari-hari.

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Keywords: alat pacu jantung; ALEKA; defibrilator kardioverter implan; tatalaksana perioperatif

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