All accepted manuscripts/articles are pre-published temporarily in "Article In Press of JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia) journal" and are not assigned to with a volume/issue yet. That's mean all articles in this pre-issue are in waiting for formal publishing in the next issue. Please be noted that the DOI number in this In-Press issue is not registered yet. Also, We don't guarantee the articles in this issue will be published in the regular issue.