skip to main content

Analisis Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Penerapan SCM Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis UKM Ritel Fashion Jawa Tengah dengan Keunggulan Kompetitif sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada UKM Ritel Fashion di Jawa Tengah)

*Anthony Agusta  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Sugeng Wahyudi  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Indi Djastuti  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2020 JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI

Citation Format:
Abstract

Penelitian yang difokuskan pada UKM ritel fashion di Jawa Tengah ini bertujuan utama untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari orientasi kewirausahaan dan penerapan SCM terhadap keunggulan kompetitif serta kinerja bisnis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner yang nantinya dilakukan pengolahan data secara statistik. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah UKM ritel fashion di Jawa Tengah, dimana jumlah populasinya tidak diketahui. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah pengambil keputusan dengan jumlah total 150 orang dari UKM ritel fashion yang tersebar di beberapa kota di Jawa Tengah. Pengolahan data adalah menggunakan metode SEM dengan menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak AMOS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan signifikan positif antara variabel keunggulan kompetitif terhadap kinerja bisnis, penerapan SCM terhadap kinerja bisnis, orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja bisnis, penerapan SCM terhadap keunggulan kompetitif, serta orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif. Keunggulan kompetitif berfungsi sebagai variabel mediator parsial. Keterbatasan waktu pengisian kuesioner oleh responden, nilai normalitas data pada beberapa variabel yang agak tinggi, dan nilai R squared 0,524 yang cenderung berada di kategori moderat menjadi kelemahan yang ada pada penelitian ini. Akan tetapi, disamping keterbatasan yang ada originalitas dari penelitian ini mampu memperkaya hasil penelitian terdahulu.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Orientasi Kewirausahaan; Penerapan SCM; Keunggulan Kompetitif; Kinerja Bisnis; UKM

Article Metrics:

  1. Arshad, Azlin Shafinaz, Amran Rasli, Afiza Azura Arshad, and Zahariah Mohd Zain. 2014. “The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance: A Study of Technology-Based SMEs in Malaysia.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 130(1996):46–53. Retrieved ( http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814029164)
  2. Bratić, Diana. 2011. “Achieving a Competitive Advantage by SCM.” IBIMA Business Review Journal 2011:1–13. Retrieved ( http://www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/IBIMABR/2011/957583/957583.html)
  3. Ferreira, Manuel Portugal, Fernando Ribeiro Serra, Benny Kramer Costa, and Martinho Almeida. 2016. “A Bibliometric Study of the Resource-Based View (RBV) in International Business Research Using Barney (1991) as a Key Marker.” Revista Innovar Journal 26(61):131–44
  4. Frank, Herman, Alexander Kessler, and Matthias Fink. 2010. “Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance – A R Eplication Study **.” (April):175–98
  5. Fulconis, Francois and Gilles Pache. 2005. “Exploiting SCM As Source Of Competitive Advantage: The Importance Of Cooperative Goals Revisited.” Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 15(Vol.15 Iss pp.1–13)
  6. Hong, Paul and Jungsik Jeong. 2006. “Supply Chain Management Practices of SMEs: From a Business Growth Perspective.” Journal of Enterprise Information Management 19(3):292–302. Retrieved ( http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/17410390610658478)
  7. Ibrahim, Naala ; Mohammad,Nura Mahmood ; Abdullah, Othman Yeop. 2016. “Mediating Role of Competitive Advantage on the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises.”
  8. Lenny Koh, S. C., Mehmet Demirbag, Erkan Bayraktar, Ekrem Tatoglu, and Selim Zaim. 2007. “The Impact of Supply Chain Management Practices on Performance of SMEs.” Industrial Management & Data Systems 107(1):103–24. Retrieved ( http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/10.1108/02635570710719089)
  9. Li, Suhong, Bhanu Ragu-nathan, T. S. Ragu-nathan, and S.Subba Rao. 2006. “The Impact of Supply Chain Management Practices on Competitive Advantage and Organizational Performance.” 34:107–24
  10. Mahmood, Rosli and Norshafizah Hanafi. 2013. “Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance of Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia : Competitive Advantage as a Mediator.” International Journal of Business and Social Science 4(1):82–90
  11. Pratono, Aluisius and Rosli Mahmood. 2016. “Paci Fi c Science Review B : Humanities and Social Sciences Entrepreneurial Orientation and Fi Rm Performance : How Can Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Survive Environmental Turbulence ?” Pacific Science Review A: Natural Science and Engineering (July):1–7
  12. Rauch, Andreas, Johan Wiklund, G. T. Lumpkin, and Michael Frese. 2009. “Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of Past Research and Suggestions for the Future.” Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 33(3):761–87
  13. Sirivanh, Thongvanh, Sasiwemon Sukkabot, and Meta Sateeraroj. 2014. “The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Competitive Advantage on SMEs ’ Growth : A Structural Equation Modeling Study.” International Journal of Business and Social Science 5(6):189–95
  14. Tat, Hean, Thi Tuyet, Mai Nguyen, and Hwei Ping. 2007. “The Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Marketing Information on the Performance of SMEs ☆.” 22:592–611
  15. Thatte, Ashish A. .., Subba S. .. Rao, and T. Ragu-Nathan. 2013. “Impact of SCM Practices of a Firm on Supply Chain Responsivness and Competitive Advantage of a Firm.” Journal of Applied Business Research 29(2):499–530. Retrieved ( http://search.proquest.com.uplib.idm.oclc.org/business/docview/1321925128/625EA9DB62E248ECPQ/12?accountid=14717)
  16. Vaaland, Terje I. and Morten Heide. 2007. “Can the SME Survive the Supply Chain Challenges?” Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 12(1):20–31. Retrieved ( http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/10.1108/13598540710724374)
  17. Wong, Wai Peng. 2011. “Supply Chain Management , Knowledge Management Capability , and Their Linkages.”

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-15 18:17:44

No citation recorded.