DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.6.2.76-81

Gangguan siklus menstruasi kaitannya dengan asupan zat gizi pada remaja vegetarian

Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia

Received: 14 Nov 2017; Published: 1 Aug 2018.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background : Adolescence is a period that is still experiencing growth, especially the reproductive system with menstruation is supported adequate nutrients.

Objective : The aim of this study was to determined  the association of the sufficient of protein, vitamin B12, vitamin C, iron intake, nutritional status with cycle mestruasi on vegetarian adolescent at IVS Jakarta 2017.

Method : This design research was observation analytic with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique were used total sampling. The technique of data collection were used menstrual cycle questionnaire, Semi Quantitatif Food Frequency, food model, nutrisurvey, BMI for age.

Results : There was 35,71 % respondents have an oligomenorrhea. Food intake (protein, vitamin B12, vitamin C, iron) were inadequate, while vitamin C was intake adequate. Based on statistical analysis of Spearman Rank test, There were significant relation between sufficient intake of protein (p =0,001), sufficient intake of vitamin C (p = 0,003) sufficient intake of iron (p = 0,001) with menstrual cycle. There was no significant relationship between vitamin B12 intake (P = 0.34) nutritional status (P = 0.54) with menstrual cycle.

Conclusion : food intake (protein, iron, vitamin C) associated with the menstrual cycle. vitamin B12 intake and nutritional status not associatied with the menstrual cycle.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Nutrition, menstruation, vegetarian, nutritional status, IVS
Funding: Universitas esa unggul, DIKTI

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Pengetahuan ibu, pola makan dan status gizi pada anak stunting usia 1-5 tahun di Kelurahan Bangetayu, Kecamatan Genuk, Semarang Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas food consumption score dalam mengidentifikasi rawan pangan dengan parameter status gizi balita Gangguan siklus menstruasi kaitannya dengan asupan zat gizi pada remaja vegetarian More recent articles
Most cited articles
Estimasi potensi kerugian ekonomi akibat wasting pada balita di indonesia Pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan, praktik gizi seimbang dan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar Front-Matter Pengaruh konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif dan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian air susu ibu (asi) eksklusif sampai umur 1 bulan Keragaman pangan, pola asuh makan dan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan More cited articles
  1. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2014
  2. Santrock, John W. Perkembangan anak edisi 7 Vol.2 Jakarta: Erlangga ; 2011
  3. Duo Li. Effect vegetarian diet on non-communicable disease. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2014; 94: 169 -173
  4. Rizzo, Nico S. et al. Nutrient profiles of vegetarian and nonvegetarian dietary patterns. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2013; 113(12): 1610-1619
  5. McEvoy, C., Temple, N., & Woodside, J. Vegetarian diets, low-meat diets and health: A review. Public Health Nutrition. 2012; 15(12): 2287-2294
  6. Nugroho, T. Obsgyn: Obstetri dan ginekologi. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika ; 2012.110-112
  7. Indonesian Vegetarian Society. Komunitas Vegetarian. Jakarta ; 2017
  8. Gallagher ML. The nutrients and their metabolism. In : Mahan LK, EscottStump S. Krause’s food, nutrition, and diet therapy. 12th edition. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008
  9. Grober, U. Mikronutrien penyelarasan metabolik, pencegahan, dan terapi. Jakarta: EGC; 2013. 237-268
  10. Sheela J, Sunita G, Savita S, Sulbha J. Association of body mass index with menstrual cycle irregularities in women between 16 – 40 year age. PJMS. 2014; 4(1): 59-61
  11. Dars S, Sayed K, Yousufzai Z. Relationship of menstrual irregularities to BMI and nutritional status in adolescent girls. Pak J Med Sci. 2014; 30(1): 140-4
  12. Laupau Buchari. Metode Penelitian kesehatan: metode ilmiah penulisan skripsi, tesis dan disertasi edisi 2. Jakarta : IKAPI ; 2013. 36-39
  13. Adriani, Wirjatmadi. Peranan gizi dalam siklus kehidupan. Jakarta : Kencana; 2012. 25-28
  14. Gandy, W.Joan., Madden, A., Holdsworth, M. Gizi dan dietetika edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC; 2014. 352-353
  15. Sarwono WS. Psikologi remaja. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada; 2012. 52-54
  16. McCance, Kathryn L., Sue E. Huether, Valentina L. Brashes, Neal S. Rote. Pathophysiology: the biologic basis for disease in adults and children 6th ed. Philadelphia : Mosby Elsevier; 2010
  17. Davis JM, Segars JH. Menstruation and menstrual disorders: anovulation. Glob Libr Women’s Med.2009 (diunduh pada 24 Juli 2017). Dapat diakses dalam https://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/295
  18. Frank C.tamar, Kim l Ginah, Krzemien A,Van Vulgt DA. Effect of menstrual cycle phase on corticolimbic brain activation by visual food cues. Brain research 1363 Elsevier; 2010. 81-92
  19. Cheikh, Al-hourani, Lightwoler. Energy and nutrient intakes during different phases of the menstrual cycle in females in the United Arab Emirates. J Ann Nutr Metab. 2009; 54:124-8
  20. Chandra S, Gupta N, Patel KS. Study of iron status indicators in different phases of menstrual cycle in first year medical college females. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences; 2017. 5: 46-49
  21. Mary J, Rvlaid T.The effect of gynecologic age, body mass index and psychosocial environment on menstrual regularity among teenaged females. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005; 84(7): 645-9
  22. Anggraini L. Status gizi vegetarian pada komunitas vegetarian di yogyakarta (kajian pada lacto-ovo vegetarian dan vegan terhadap status imt, hemoglobin, feritin, dan protein) [Tesis].Yogyakarta: UGM; 2015
  23. Wei S, Schdmidt MD, Dwyer T, Norman RJ, Venn AJ. Obesity and menstrual irregularity: associations with SHBG, testosterone and insulin. Obesity. 2009; 17(5): 1070-6
  24. Paath EF. Gizi dalam kesehatan reproduksi. Jakarta: EGC; 2005
  25. Chavarro JE, Rich-Edwards JW, Rosner BA, Willett WC. Diet and lifestyle in the prevention of ovulatory disorder infertility. Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 110(5): 1050-8
  26. Łagowska, K., Kapczuk, K., Friebe, Z., Bajerska, J. Effects of dietary intervention in young female athletes with menstrual disorders. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2014; 11: 21

Last update:

  1. Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stress dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswa FIKES UHAMKA

    Hilda Nurfadilah, Izna Nurdianty Muhdar, Devieka Rhama Dhanny. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 4 (1), 2022. doi: 10.36590/jika.v4i1.204

Last update: 2024-04-18 05:47:15

No citation recorded.