1Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya Program Studi Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Palembang, Indonesia
2Program Studi Kesehatan Lingkungan STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JKLI18644, author = {Elvi Sunarsih and Achmad Faisya and Yuanita Windusari and Inoy Trisnaini and Dini Arista and Dwi Septiawati and Yustini Ardila and Imelda Purba and Rahmi Garmini}, title = {Analisis Paparan Kadmium, Besi, Dan Mangan Pada Air Terhadap Gangguan Kulit Pada Masyarakat Desa Ibul Besar Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir}, journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia}, volume = {17}, number = {2}, year = {2018}, keywords = {Cadmium; Iron; Manganese; Skin Disorders}, abstract = { Latar Belakang : Air merupakan unsur yang vital dalam kehidupan manusia. Kualitas air bersih menurun akibat tingkah-laku manusia seperti sisa pembuangan pabrik-pabrik kimia/industri, zat-zat detergen, dan asam belerang. Dampak dari terpaparnya air yang mengandung bahan kimia seperti kadmium, besi, dan mangan dapat menimbulkan efek gangguan terhadap kesehatan kronis maupun akut. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang ( cross sectional ) dengan teknik purposive sampling . Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rata-rata kadmium (Cd) 0,277 mg/L, besi (Fe) 0,414 mg/L, dan mangan (Mn) 0,213 mg/L masih memenuhi syarat Permenkes Nomor 32 Tahun 2017. Proporsi responden yang mengalami gangguan kulit sebanyak 45%. Variabel lama pajanan dan status alergi mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna ( p value < 0,05), sedangkan variabel konsentrasi Cd, Fe, Mn, jenis kelamin, dan umur tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna (p>0,05) terhadap gangguan kulit. Simpulan : Konsentrasi rata-rata Cd, Fe, Mn masih memenuhi syarat Permenkes, tetapi belum memenuhi syarat fisik karena memiliki rasa dan berwarna keruh. Gangguan gatal pada kulit disebabkan lama pajanan terhadap air sungai dan status alergi responden. Perlu dilakukan upaya promotif dan edukasi seperti pembuatan pengolah air sederhana skala rumah tangga kepada masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title: Analysis of Cadmium, Iron, and Manganese Exposure on Water Cause of Skin Disorders in Desa Ibul Besar Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Background : Water is a vital element in human life. The quality of clean water decreases because of human behavior such as waste disposal of chemical / industrial plants, detergent, and sulfuric acid. The impact of exposure from water containing chemicals such as cadmium, iron, and manganese that cause chronic and acute health effects. Method s : This study used cross sectional study design with purposive sampling technique. There are 100 samples. Results : The results showed that the average concentration of cadmium (Cd) 0.277 mg / L, iron (Fe) 0.414 mg / L, and manganese (Mn) 0.213 mg / L still appropriate quality standard from Permenkes Number 32 Year 2017. The proportion of respondents got skin disorders 45%. The variables of exposure and allergic status had significant relationship (p value < 0.05). The concentration variables Cd, Fe, Mn, sex, and age had no significant relationship (p > 0.05) to skin disorders. Conclusion : The average concentrations of Cd, Fe, Mn still appropriate quality standard from Permenkes, but they are not appropriate the physical requirements because they have a taste and muddy. Itchy skin disorders are caused by exposure of river water and allergic status of respondents. It needs promotive and educational efforts such as making simple household water processing to the community. }, issn = {2502-7085}, pages = {68--73} doi = {10.14710/jkli.17.2.68-73}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/18644} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Latar Belakang : Air merupakan unsur yang vital dalam kehidupan manusia. Kualitas air bersih menurun akibat tingkah-laku manusia seperti sisa pembuangan pabrik-pabrik kimia/industri, zat-zat detergen, dan asam belerang. Dampak dari terpaparnya air yang mengandung bahan kimia seperti kadmium, besi, dan mangan dapat menimbulkan efek gangguan terhadap kesehatan kronis maupun akut.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan teknik purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 sampel.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi rata-rata kadmium (Cd) 0,277 mg/L, besi (Fe) 0,414 mg/L, dan mangan (Mn) 0,213 mg/L masih memenuhi syarat Permenkes Nomor 32 Tahun 2017. Proporsi responden yang mengalami gangguan kulit sebanyak 45%. Variabel lama pajanan dan status alergi mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna (p value < 0,05), sedangkan variabel konsentrasi Cd, Fe, Mn, jenis kelamin, dan umur tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna (p>0,05) terhadap gangguan kulit.
Simpulan : Konsentrasi rata-rata Cd, Fe, Mn masih memenuhi syarat Permenkes, tetapi belum memenuhi syarat fisik karena memiliki rasa dan berwarna keruh. Gangguan gatal pada kulit disebabkan lama pajanan terhadap air sungai dan status alergi responden. Perlu dilakukan upaya promotif dan edukasi seperti pembuatan pengolah air sederhana skala rumah tangga kepada masyarakat.
ABSTRACT
Title: Analysis of Cadmium, Iron, and Manganese Exposure on Water Cause of Skin Disorders in Desa Ibul Besar Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Background : Water is a vital element in human life. The quality of clean water decreases because of human behavior such as waste disposal of chemical / industrial plants, detergent, and sulfuric acid. The impact of exposure from water containing chemicals such as cadmium, iron, and manganese that cause chronic and acute health effects.
Methods : This study used cross sectional study design with purposive sampling technique. There are 100 samples.
Results : The results showed that the average concentration of cadmium (Cd) 0.277 mg / L, iron (Fe) 0.414 mg / L, and manganese (Mn) 0.213 mg / L still appropriate quality standard from Permenkes Number 32 Year 2017. The proportion of respondents got skin disorders 45%. The variables of exposure and allergic status had significant relationship (p value < 0.05). The concentration variables Cd, Fe, Mn, sex, and age had no significant relationship (p > 0.05) to skin disorders.
Conclusion : The average concentrations of Cd, Fe, Mn still appropriate quality standard from Permenkes, but they are not appropriate the physical requirements because they have a taste and muddy. Itchy skin disorders are caused by exposure of river water and allergic status of respondents. It needs promotive and educational efforts such as making simple household water processing to the community.
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