Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya Indah, Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Palembang 30128, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JKLI26413, author = {Nur Azizah and Yustini Ardillah and Indah Sari and Yuanita Windusari}, title = {Kajian Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Lingkungan Kumuh Kota Palembang: Studi Kualitatif}, journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia}, volume = {20}, number = {2}, year = {2021}, keywords = {Kualitatif; Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyaraka (STBM); Slum Area.}, abstract = { Latar Belakang: Daerah kumuh terluas di Palembang yaitu di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu 2 dengan luas wilayah kumuh 459,9 Ha dari besar wilayah 873 Ha, jumlah penduduk 100.575 dan kepadatan penduduk mencapai 174,61 /Ha dengan berbagai tingkat kekumuhan mulai dari kumuh sedang hingga berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menggambarkan pilar-pilar STBM di lingkungan kumuh Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Kota Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informasi didapatkan dari wawancara mendalam dan photovoice. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang ditetapkan secara langsung oleh peneliti ( purposive sampling ) berdasarkan kriteria yang dibutuhkan terdiri dari 11 orang informan kunci dan 2orang informan biasa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis . Uji validitas yang dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber, metode, dan data. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan pilar pertama yaitu Stop Buang air besar Sembarangan masyarakat telah memiliki jamban baik milik sendiri maupun sharing, dengan konstruksi bangunan lengkap maupun tidak berseptic tank untuk yang di pinggiran sungai. Pilar kedua berupa Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun masyarakat masih menganggap cuci tangan dengan air saja sudah cukup. Pilar Ketiga yaitu Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Makanan Rumah Tangga masyarakat telah melakukan pengelolaan dengan baik karena mereka menyadari dampak kesehatan jika makanan dan air minum yang dikonsumsi tidak bersih. Pilar keempat yaitu pengamanan sampah rumah tangga masyarakat belum melakukan pengamanan dan masih ada yang membuang sampah kesungai. Pilar kelima yaitu pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga masyarakat cenderung langsung membuang air limbah langsung kesungai, tanah, ataupun drainase. Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi dasar yang mencakup 5 pilar STBM dari kelimanya tidak semuanya dilaksanakan dengan optimal dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengetahui mengenai STBM juga kegiatan yang dilakukan telah menjadi kebiasaan dan sulit untuk dirubah. ABSTRACT Title: Study of Community Lead Total Sanitation in Slum Area, Palembang City: Qualitative Study Background: The widest slum area in Palembang was in Seberang Ulu 2 District with slum area 459,9 ha of the total area 873 ha, the population were 100.575 and the population density reach 174,61/ha with various levels of slum from medium to heavy slum. The purpose of this study was to assessed and described the pillars STBM in slum area Seberang Ulu II District Palembang . Methods: This research was qualitative descriptive method. Information collected through in-depth interviews and photovoice. The informants in this study were 13 people. Analysis of the data used content analysis. Validity test used through triangulation of sources, methods, and data. Result: The results of the study showed that the first pillar was SBS, the community had toilets either owned or shared, with the construction of a complete building or not using septic tank in the riverside. The second pillar was CTPS people still think washing hands with water was sufficient. The third pillar was PAMM-RT the society was managing well because they were aware of the health impact if the food and drink consumed water was not clean. The fourth pillar was household waste management the community has not carried out security for waste and there were still people who threw the garbage into the river. The fifth pillar was household waste water management people tend to throw the wastewater directly into the river, land, or drainage . Conclusion: It can be concluded that the basic sanitation that includes five pillars STBM has not gone well enough . }, issn = {2502-7085}, pages = {65--73} doi = {10.14710/jkli.20.2.65-73}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/26413} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Latar Belakang: Daerah kumuh terluas di Palembang yaitu di Kecamatan Sebrang Ulu 2 dengan luas wilayah kumuh 459,9 Ha dari besar wilayah 873 Ha, jumlah penduduk 100.575 dan kepadatan penduduk mencapai 174,61 /Ha dengan berbagai tingkat kekumuhan mulai dari kumuh sedang hingga berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menggambarkan pilar-pilar STBM di lingkungan kumuh Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Kota Palembang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informasi didapatkan dari wawancara mendalam dan photovoice. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang ditetapkan secara langsung oleh peneliti (purposive sampling) berdasarkan kriteria yang dibutuhkan terdiri dari 11 orang informan kunci dan 2orang informan biasa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Uji validitas yang dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber, metode, dan data.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan pilar pertama yaitu Stop Buang air besar Sembarangan masyarakat telah memiliki jamban baik milik sendiri maupun sharing, dengan konstruksi bangunan lengkap maupun tidak berseptic tank untuk yang di pinggiran sungai. Pilar kedua berupa Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun masyarakat masih menganggap cuci tangan dengan air saja sudah cukup. Pilar Ketiga yaitu Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Makanan Rumah Tangga masyarakat telah melakukan pengelolaan dengan baik karena mereka menyadari dampak kesehatan jika makanan dan air minum yang dikonsumsi tidak bersih. Pilar keempat yaitu pengamanan sampah rumah tangga masyarakat belum melakukan pengamanan dan masih ada yang membuang sampah kesungai. Pilar kelima yaitu pengamanan air limbah rumah tangga masyarakat cenderung langsung membuang air limbah langsung kesungai, tanah, ataupun drainase.
Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi dasar yang mencakup 5 pilar STBM dari kelimanya tidak semuanya dilaksanakan dengan optimal dikarenakan masyarakat belum mengetahui mengenai STBM juga kegiatan yang dilakukan telah menjadi kebiasaan dan sulit untuk dirubah.
ABSTRACT
Title: Study of Community Lead Total Sanitation in Slum Area, Palembang City: Qualitative Study
Background: The widest slum area in Palembang was in Seberang Ulu 2 District with slum area 459,9 ha of the total area 873 ha, the population were 100.575 and the population density reach 174,61/ha with various levels of slum from medium to heavy slum. The purpose of this study was to assessed and described the pillars STBM in slum area Seberang Ulu II District Palembang.
Methods: This research was qualitative descriptive method. Information collected through in-depth interviews and photovoice. The informants in this study were 13 people. Analysis of the data used content analysis. Validity test used through triangulation of sources, methods, and data.
Result: The results of the study showed that the first pillar was SBS, the community had toilets either owned or shared, with the construction of a complete building or not using septic tank in the riverside. The second pillar was CTPS people still think washing hands with water was sufficient. The third pillar was PAMM-RT the society was managing well because they were aware of the health impact if the food and drink consumed water was not clean. The fourth pillar was household waste management the community has not carried out security for waste and there were still people who threw the garbage into the river. The fifth pillar was household waste water management people tend to throw the wastewater directly into the river, land, or drainage.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the basic sanitation that includes five pillars STBM has not gone well enough.
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