DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.335-343

Evaluating the Sanitary Hygiene of Drinking Water Depots in Pekanbaru City

Master of Public Health Sciences, Hang Tuah University Pekanbaru, Mustafa Sari Street, No.5, Pekanbaru City, Riau, 28281, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

Judul : Evaluasi Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum di Kota Pekanbaru

Latar belakang: Depot Air minum isi ulang merupakan kebutuhan utama masyarakat sekarang ini dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air minum sehari-hair yang mudah didapatkan dengan harga yang murah. Hal ini menjadi pilihan masyarakat akan air minum dengan harga murah. Jika pengusaha depot air tidak memperhatikan higiene sanitasi maka akan membahayakan kesehatan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian untuk memecahkan permasalahan depot air minum dengan higiene sanitasinya di Desa Wonorejo yang merupakan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garuda di Kota Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. 

Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengamati 6 depot air minum pada desember 2021 dan mengisi laporan penilaian mandiri depot air minum yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Penyehatan Lingkungan Republik Indonesia tahun 2017. Penilaian terdiri dari empat kategori (tempat, peralatan, penangan, kualitas air).

Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 4 kategori, dimana 2 kategori memenuhi persyaratan 100% (peralatan dan sumber air baku dan air minum) dan 2 kategori tidak memenuhi syarat (MS) bangunan 78,5% dan penangan 43%. Bangunan yang tidak memenuhi syarat (TMS) adalah: tata letak pengolahan air minum, ventilasi, tempat sampah tertutup, dan fasilitas cuci tangan yang belum difasilitasi oleh pengusaha depo. Adapun syarat higiene pegawai yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu : pegawai tidak menggunakan pakaian khusus, dan tidak membersikhakan tangan dengan sabun sebelum mengisi galon.

Simpulan: Kesimpulan evaluasi Depot Air Minum secara keseluruhan memenuhi syarat (MS) sebesar 80%. Diharapkan kepada pengusaha depot air minum isi ulang untuk memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang tidak memenuhi. Persyarata dan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru untuk melakukan pembinaan dan monitoring secara berkala.

 

ABSTRACT 

Background: Refilled drinking water depots continue to develop to meet the community’s needs for affordable, quality and safe drinking water.  However, the sanitary hygiene of the refilled drinking water should be maintained, otherwise consumers’ health will be at stake. This study was performed to address the problems of sanitation and hygiene at refilled drinking water depots in Pekanbaru City, Riau, Indonesia.

Method: In this descriptive qualitative study, six refilled drinking water depots participated as samples in December 2021. Depot owners answered the drinking water depot self-assessment report issued by the Directorate of Environmental Sanitation of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 which consisted of four categories: place, equipment, handlers, water quality.

Results: Out of four categories, two categories met the requirements of 100% (equipment and water source), while two categories did not meet the requirements: (Comply/C) 78.5% related to the buildings and 43%  for handlers. The criteria of buildings that did not meet the requirements were layout, ventilation, closed trash cans, and hand washing facilities. Whereas, the criteria of operators that failed to meet the requirements were  operators not wearing work costume and they never washed their hands before performing their jobs.

Conclusion: In general, the  drinking water depots have met the requirements (Comply/C) by 80%. Owners of the refilled drinking water depot s need to improve the assessment items that did not meet the requirements. In addition, the Health Office of Pekanbaru City should conduct regular coaching and monitoring.

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Keywords: drinking water; quality standard; sanitary hygiene; Pekanbaru; water depot

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Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
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