1Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
2Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
3Minat Teknologi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Prodi Ilmu Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JKLI76880, author = {Meir Diana Kusumawati and Suryo Purwono and Muhammad Sulaiman}, title = {Kajian Kondisi dan Kinerja Sarana Sanitasi Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa) di Kota Surabaya}, journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia}, volume = {25}, number = {3}, year = {2026}, keywords = {Sarana sanitasi; Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa; Hunian Berkelanjutan}, abstract = { Latar belakang: Penyediaan Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa) merupakan alternatif hunian layak dan berkelanjutan bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Pembangunan rusunawa di Kota Surabaya yang terdapat di dua puluh tiga lokasi, salah satu upaya Rehabilitasi Sosial Daerah Kumuh (RSDK). Sementara antrian untuk menempati rusunawa 10.518 kepala keluarga (KK) miskin. Indikator kinerja sarana sanitasi dalam standar pelayanan minimal harus bernilai 100%. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji ketersediaan, kondisi, dan kinerja sarana sanitasi serta faktor pendukungnya seperti penerapan aspek hunian berkelanjutan, peran kelembagaan dan masyarakat. Metode: Metode penelitan yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian didesain secara deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, untuk mengetahui kinerja sarana sanitasi menggunakan analisis laboratorium, pengukuran timbulan sampah rumah tangga, wawancara, dan FGD yang sekaligus untuk mengetahui aspek hunian berkelanjutan, peran kelembagaan, dan perilaku sanitasi penghuni. Rusunawa yang diteliti berjumlah lima yang mewakili bagian wilayah kota Surabaya dan rusunawa yang dibangun sejak 1983 – 2022. Sarana sanitasi sebagai variabel yang diteliti meliputi penyediaan air bersih, pengelolaan air limbah, persampahan, dan drainase. Pada indikator penerapan hunian berkelanjutan sebagai pendukung kinerja sarana sanitasi observasi dilakukan pada dimensi lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2025. Hasil: Rusunawa Benowo-Pakal merupakan rusunawa terbaru yang dibangun pada tahun 2022 memenuhi 70,175% penerapan ketentuan ketersediaan dan kinerja sarana sanitasi serta 71,79% penerapan ketentuan hunian berkelanjutan, selanjutnya Rusunawa Keputih 65,517% dan 61,54%, Rusunawa Siwalankerto 63,793% dan 66,67%, Rusunawa Randu 57,143% dan 58,97%, dan Rusunawa Urip Sumoharjo merupakan rusunawa tertua memenuhi ketentuan 46,55% dan 56,41%. UPTD Rusun sebagai lembaga pengelola dan Bidang Permukiman DPRKPP Kota Surabaya mendukung pengoperasian sarana sanitasi, pembangunan, serta pemeliharaannya. Penghuni telah berusaha menerapkan perilaku sanitasi meskipun belum optimal. Simpulan : Setiap rusunawa telah tersedia sarana sanitasi, tetapi kondisi dan kinerja serta permasalahannya berbeda-beda. Untuk mencapai kondisi dan kinerja sarana sanitasi serta ketersediaan pendukung hunian berkelanjutan mencapai 100% sesuai regulasi, dibutuhkan sinergi antara pengelola dan masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title: An Assessment of the Condition and Performance of Sanitation Facilities in Low-Cost Rental Apartments (Rusunawa) in Surabaya City Background: Low-Cost Rental Apartments is an alternative to decent and sustainable housing for Low-Income Communities. R usunawa in Surabaya is located in twenty-three locations, is one of the efforts of Social Rehabilitation of Slum Areas. Surabaya targets to increase access to safe sanitation in settlements. Meanwhile, there is a waiting list for occupy 10,518 poor households. The performance indicator for sanitation facilities under the minimum service standards must be 100%. This paper aims to identify and examine the availability, condition, and performance of sanitation facilities, as well as supporting factors such as the implementation of sustainable housing practices and the roles of institutions and the community. Method: The research method used was a qualitative method. The study was designed as a descriptive qualitative study, based on regulations in Indonesia. Data collection procedures were conducted through observation, to assess the performance of sanitation facilities using laboratory analysis, measurement of household waste generation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs), which were also used to examine aspects of sustainable housing, the role of institutions, and residents sanitation behaviors. A total of five Low-Cost Rental Apartments (Rusunawa) were studied, representing different parts of the city of Surabaya and built between 1983 and 2022. The sanitation facilities studied as research variables include clean water supply, wastewater management, solid waste management, and drainage. Regarding indicators of sustainable housing practices that support sanitation facility performance, observations were conducted environmental, social, economic, and cultural dimensions. The research was conducted from March to May 2025. Result: Rusunawa Benowo-Pakal is the newest rusunawa built in 2022 that meets 70.175% of the application of the provisions on the availability and performance of sanitation facilities and 71.79% of the application of sustainable occupancy provisions, then Rusunawa Keputih 65.517% and 61.54%, Rusunawa Siwalankerto 63.793% and 66.67%, Rusunawa Randu 57.143% and 58.97%, and Rusunawa Urip Sumoharjo is the oldest rusunawa that meets the provisions of 46.55% and 56.41%. UPTD Rusun as a management institution and the Settlement Division of DPRKPP Surabaya City support the operation of sanitation facilities, construction, and maintenance. Residents have tried to implement sanitation behavior even though it is not optimal. Conclusion: Each flat has sanitation facilities, but the conditions and performance as well as the problems are different. To achieve the condition and performance of sanitation facilities and the availability of sustainable housing supporters to reach 100% according to regulations, synergy between managers and the community is needed. }, issn = {2502-7085}, pages = {310--324} doi = {10.14710/jkli.76880}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/76880} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Latar belakang: Penyediaan Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa) merupakan alternatif hunian layak dan berkelanjutan bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Pembangunan rusunawa di Kota Surabaya yang terdapat di dua puluh tiga lokasi, salah satu upaya Rehabilitasi Sosial Daerah Kumuh (RSDK). Sementara antrian untuk menempati rusunawa 10.518 kepala keluarga (KK) miskin. Indikator kinerja sarana sanitasi dalam standar pelayanan minimal harus bernilai 100%. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji ketersediaan, kondisi, dan kinerja sarana sanitasi serta faktor pendukungnya seperti penerapan aspek hunian berkelanjutan, peran kelembagaan dan masyarakat.
Metode: Metode penelitan yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian didesain secara deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan regulasi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, untuk mengetahui kinerja sarana sanitasi menggunakan analisis laboratorium, pengukuran timbulan sampah rumah tangga, wawancara, dan FGD yang sekaligus untuk mengetahui aspek hunian berkelanjutan, peran kelembagaan, dan perilaku sanitasi penghuni. Rusunawa yang diteliti berjumlah lima yang mewakili bagian wilayah kota Surabaya dan rusunawa yang dibangun sejak 1983 – 2022. Sarana sanitasi sebagai variabel yang diteliti meliputi penyediaan air bersih, pengelolaan air limbah, persampahan, dan drainase. Pada indikator penerapan hunian berkelanjutan sebagai pendukung kinerja sarana sanitasi observasi dilakukan pada dimensi lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2025.
Hasil: Rusunawa Benowo-Pakal merupakan rusunawa terbaru yang dibangun pada tahun 2022 memenuhi 70,175% penerapan ketentuan ketersediaan dan kinerja sarana sanitasi serta 71,79% penerapan ketentuan hunian berkelanjutan, selanjutnya Rusunawa Keputih 65,517% dan 61,54%, Rusunawa Siwalankerto 63,793% dan 66,67%, Rusunawa Randu 57,143% dan 58,97%, dan Rusunawa Urip Sumoharjo merupakan rusunawa tertua memenuhi ketentuan 46,55% dan 56,41%. UPTD Rusun sebagai lembaga pengelola dan Bidang Permukiman DPRKPP Kota Surabaya mendukung pengoperasian sarana sanitasi, pembangunan, serta pemeliharaannya. Penghuni telah berusaha menerapkan perilaku sanitasi meskipun belum optimal.
Simpulan: Setiap rusunawa telah tersedia sarana sanitasi, tetapi kondisi dan kinerja serta permasalahannya berbeda-beda. Untuk mencapai kondisi dan kinerja sarana sanitasi serta ketersediaan pendukung hunian berkelanjutan mencapai 100% sesuai regulasi, dibutuhkan sinergi antara pengelola dan masyarakat.
ABSTRACT
Title: An Assessment of the Condition and Performance of Sanitation Facilities in Low-Cost Rental Apartments (Rusunawa) in Surabaya City
Background: Low-Cost Rental Apartments is an alternative to decent and sustainable housing for Low-Income Communities. Rusunawa in Surabaya is located in twenty-three locations, is one of the efforts of Social Rehabilitation of Slum Areas. Surabaya targets to increase access to safe sanitation in settlements. Meanwhile, there is a waiting list for occupy 10,518 poor households. The performance indicator for sanitation facilities under the minimum service standards must be 100%. This paper aims to identify and examine the availability, condition, and performance of sanitation facilities, as well as supporting factors such as the implementation of sustainable housing practices and the roles of institutions and the community.
Method: The research method used was a qualitative method. The study was designed as a descriptive qualitative study, based on regulations in Indonesia. Data collection procedures were conducted through observation, to assess the performance of sanitation facilities using laboratory analysis, measurement of household waste generation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs), which were also used to examine aspects of sustainable housing, the role of institutions, and residents sanitation behaviors. A total of five Low-Cost Rental Apartments (Rusunawa) were studied, representing different parts of the city of Surabaya and built between 1983 and 2022. The sanitation facilities studied as research variables include clean water supply, wastewater management, solid waste management, and drainage. Regarding indicators of sustainable housing practices that support sanitation facility performance, observations were conducted environmental, social, economic, and cultural dimensions. The research was conducted from March to May 2025.
Result: Rusunawa Benowo-Pakal is the newest rusunawa built in 2022 that meets 70.175% of the application of the provisions on the availability and performance of sanitation facilities and 71.79% of the application of sustainable occupancy provisions, then Rusunawa Keputih 65.517% and 61.54%, Rusunawa Siwalankerto 63.793% and 66.67%, Rusunawa Randu 57.143% and 58.97%, and Rusunawa Urip Sumoharjo is the oldest rusunawa that meets the provisions of 46.55% and 56.41%. UPTD Rusun as a management institution and the Settlement Division of DPRKPP Surabaya City support the operation of sanitation facilities, construction, and maintenance. Residents have tried to implement sanitation behavior even though it is not optimal.
Conclusion: Each flat has sanitation facilities, but the conditions and performance as well as the problems are different. To achieve the condition and performance of sanitation facilities and the availability of sustainable housing supporters to reach 100% according to regulations, synergy between managers and the community is needed.
Note: This article has supplementary file(s).
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Last update: 2026-10-17 18:18:59
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085) and Master Program of Environmental Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
JKLI journal and Master Program of Environmental Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKLI journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKLI journal] The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkli@live.undip.ac.id.
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (e-ISSN: 2502-7085, p-ISSN: 1412-4939) is published by Master of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats