skip to main content

Efektivitas Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (Imd) dan Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilannya: Tinjauan Literatur

*Yeny Ristaning Belawati  -  Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background UNICEF and WHO estimate that if all babies were breastfed for at least the first six months of their lives, morbidity and malnutrition rates would significantly decrease worldwide. both of these organizations promote the policy of initiating early breastfeeding by campaigning for a baby-friendly hospital policy, one of which encourages early breastfeeding initiation to be carried out. The aim of our study is to review the available evidence regarding the positive effects of early breastfeeding initiation on the success of exclusive breastfeeding, to suggest the most appropriate strategy to support it.

Research Methods The research taken was research published in 2000-2019, obtained through major databases such as PubMed, Google Schoolar, and then examined to obtain original documents. Research searches related to the effectiveness of early initiation initiation (IMD) and the factors that influence it use the main terms "early initiation of breastfeeding", "effectivity" and "determinants of". A total of 31 literature conclusions and results of research in making this review. The 31 selected literatures have met the specified inclusion criteria.

The Result Giving breastfeeding initiation is best done no later than 1 hour postpartum. IMD (initiation of early breastfeeding) is effective in stimulating milk production, producing antibody protection, reducing postpartum maternal bleeding, and in the long term affecting the duration of breastfeeding. IMD has also been studied as having the effect of reducing neonatal mortality by preventing morbidity such as diarrhea, pneumonia, UTI, meningitis and neonatal sepsis. Factors that influence the success of IMD include geographical, socioeconomic, individual health, education and maternal knowledge about IMD, duration of labor, maternal employment, hospital policy, support from health workers, labor delivery, gestational age, and maternal health conditions.

Conclusions Breastfeeding initiation has been extensively studied increasing the success of exclusive breastfeeding and contributing to the reduction in infant mortality caused by infection. However, the success rate of breastfeeding initiation in several developing countries in the world still varies. Many factors influence the success of breastfeeding initiation, which still need to involve health promotion, because the implementation of breastfeeding initiation needs to involve many parties, in addition to the general public as well as to health workers who are tasked with helping in the maternity unit.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
EFFECTIVENESS OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION AND FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ITS SUCCESS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Subject early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding
Type Research Instrument
  Download (32KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding

Article Metrics:

  1. World Health Organization. The Global Startegy on Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: World Health Organization.2002
  2. World Health Organization. The Global Startegy on Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: World Health Organization.2002
  3. World Health Organization. Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 ( http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/breastfeeding-facilities-maternity-newborn/en/)
  4. Lassi Z. S. & Bhutta Z. A.. Community-based intervention packages for reducing maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality and improving neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database Sys Rev 3, Cd007754. 2015
  5. Kenzo, T, et al. Prevalence of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and Determinants of Delayed Initiation of Breastfeeding: Secondary Analysis of the WHO Global Survey. 2017
  6. World Health Organization. Departement of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Community-based Strategies for Breastfeeding Promotion and Support in Developing Countries. Geneva: Departement of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, World Health Organization. 2003
  7. Suparmi, IS. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding but Not Bottle Feeding Increase Breastfeeding Practice Among Less than Six Months Infant in Indonesia. Health Science Journal of Indonesia. 2016. Vol 7(1)
  8. World Health Organization. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding: the Key to Survival and Beyond. WHO Secretariat, 2010, p1-7
  9. Begum K, dan Dewey KG. Impact of Early Initiation of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Newborn Death. A&T Technical Brief Issue. 2010. Vol 1:1-5
  10. Chae, et al. Bovine Colostrum Demonstrate Anti-Inflammatory and Antibacterial Activity in In Vitro Models of Intestinal Inflammation and Infection. Journal of Functional Food 2017. Vol 28: 293-8
  11. Phukan, et al. Impact of Timing of Breastfeeding Initiation on Neonatal Mortality in India. Int Breastfeed J . 2018. Vol 13: 27
  12. Cai, et al. Global Trends in Exclusive Breastfeeding. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2012. Vol 7:12
  13. Karim, et al. Initiation of Breastfeeding within One Hour of Birth and Its Determinants among Normal Vaginal Deliveries at Primary and Secondary Health Facilities in Bangladesh: a Case Observation Study. 2018. PLoS ONE 13 (8): e0202508
  14. Sharma dan Byrne. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding: A Systematic Literature Review of Factors and Barriers in South Asia. International Breastfeeding Journal.2016. Vol 11 (17): 1-12
  15. Dagher, et al. Determinants of Breastfeeding Initiation and Cessating among Employed Mothers: a Porspective Cohort Studies. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2016, Vol 16:194
  16. Dashti, et al. Determinants of Breastfeeding Initiation mong Mothers in Kuwait. International Breastfeeding Journal , 2010, Vol 25:7
  17. Setegn, et al. Determinants of Timely Initiation of Breastfeeding among Mothers in Goba Woreda, South East Ethiopia: a Cross Sectional Study. BMC Public Health . 2011. Vol 11: 217
  18. Vieira, et al. Determinants of Breastfeeding Initiation Within The First Hour of Life in Brazilian Population: A Cross Sectional Study. BMC Public Health. 2010. Vol 10: 760
  19. Khanal, et al. Factors Associated with Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in Western Nepal. Int J. Environ. 2015. Vol 12: 9562-9574
  20. Orun, et al. Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation Time in a Baby-Friendly Hospital. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics . 2010. Vol 52: 10-16
  21. Adugna D T. Women’s perception and risk factors for delayed initiation of breastfeeding in Arba Minch Zuria, Southern Ethiopia. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2014. Vol 9:8

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-07-03 14:03:21

No citation recorded.