skip to main content

Perilaku Kepatuhan Perawat Melaksanakan SOP Terhadap Kejadian Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit X Kendari

*Iriyanto Pagala  -  Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Zahroh Shaluhiyah  -  Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Baju Widjasena  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponenoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Citation Format:
Abstract

Keselamatan pasien adalah pasien bebas dari cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari cedera yang potensial akan terjadi (penyakit,cedera fisik/sosial psikologis, cacat, kematian) terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Di Rumah Sakit X Kendari  data kejadian keselamatan pasien pada tahun 2012 terdiri dari  kesalahan dalam pemeriksaan laborat,  pasien jatuh, salah pemberian seri kolf darah, pasien terbentur, salah dalam pemberian obat, kasus kematian pasien. Berdasarkan penentuan perioritas masalah yang akan di teliti yaitu pasien jatuh dari tempat tidur. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurang patuhnya perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor yang berhubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap, presepsi dukungan supervisior, presepsi dukungan sesama perawat, kenyamanan tempat/unit kerja dengan prilaku kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh terhadap terjadinya kejadian keselamatan pasien di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Explanatory Research dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 134 perawat ruang rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p= 0,005), sikap (p = 0,035), persepsi dukungan supervisior (p= 0,000), persepsi dukungan sesama perawat (p= 0,003) dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah persepsi dukungan supervisior (OR = 5,504).

The safety of patients were free of injury that is not supposed to happen or free from potential injury will occur (disease, physical injury / social psychological, disability, death) associated with health care. Hospital X Kendari patient safety event data in 2012 consisted of errors in laboratory examination, patient falls, one giving blood kolf series, patient knock, one in drug delivery, patient death cases. Based on the determination of the issues to be priorities in carefully which patients falling out of bed. One reason is lack of nurses in implementing SOP obedient, patient risk falling. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, perception supervisior support, perception of peer support nurse, comfort / unit with the behavior of nurses in implementing SOP compliance risk of the patient fell against the occurrence of patient safety in the Hospital Inpatient Unit X Kendari. This type of research is Explanatory Research research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 134 inpatient room nurse. The results showed there were four variables related to that knowledge (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.035), perception of support supervisior (p = 0.000), perception of peer support nurses (p = 0.003) and the most dominant factor is the perception of support supervisior (OR = 5.504).

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Nurses; SOP Implement Compliance

Article Metrics:

  1. Depkes. 2008. Panduan Nasional Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit. KKPRS. Jakarta
  2. Depkes. 2011. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No.1691/Menkes/Per/VIII/2011, tentang Keselamatan Pasien Rumah sakit. Jakarta
  3. Direktorat Bina pelayanan Keperawatan. 2008. Pedoman Indikator Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan Klinik. Direktorat Bina Pelayanan Keperawatan. Jakarta
  4. Fitri, L. 2010. Pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan perawat terhadap keselamatan pasien di RSU H. Sahudin Kutacane. Tesis. USU
  5. Green, Lawrence W. 2000. Health Education Planning, A Diagnostic Approach. Mayfield Publishing Company. California
  6. Hughes, R.G., & Clancy, M.C. 2005 Working Conditions that support patient safety. J Nurs Care Qual. Vol.20, No.4, pp 289-292
  7. Hendriksen, K. 2008. Patient Safety and Quality: an avidence base handbook for nurses. Rockville MD: Agency for Health Care Research and Quality Publications
  8. Joint Commision International. 2011. Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit, Enam Sasaran Keselamatan pasien. Edisi ke-4. Jakarta
  9. J.R. Reason. 1990. Human Error. Cambridge University press. Newyork
  10. Linda T. Kohn, Janet M. Corrigan, and Molla S.Donaldson . 2000. To Err Is Human : Building a Safer Health System. National Academy Press. Washington DC
  11. Notoatmodjo S. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta
  12. Prawitasari, S. 2009. Hubungan Beban Kerja Perawat Pelaksana dengan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Husada Jakarta. Tesis FIK UI. Jakarta
  13. Reason J. 2000. Human Error: modes and management. BMJ. Newyork
  14. World Health Organization. 2009. Human Factors in Patient Safety : Review of Topics and Tools. Word Health Organization. Geneva
  15. Srimulyana, D. 2013. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit X. FIK UI. Jakarta
  16. Suhartati. 2010. Analisis pengaruh karakteristik, pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dalam melaksanakan SPO Universal pasca operasi di Rumah Sakit X. Tesis FIK UI. Jakarta
  17. Suizer, A,B. 1999. Safety behavior: fewer Injuries?. Balai Pustaka. Jakarta

Last update:

  1. Factors related to nurse compliance in monitoring infusion fluid in hospital

    Aulia Asman, Yulkifli Yulkifli, Yohandri Yohandri, Naurah Nazhifah, Teguh Afrianda, Mariza Elvira, Alimuddin Alimuddin, Debby Sivia Dewi, Sena Wahyu Purwanza, Ramaita Ramaita, Auzia Asman. Healthcare in Low-resource Settings, 2024. doi: 10.4081/hls.2024.11783
  2. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE IN PERFORMING FALL RISK RE-ASSESSMENT

    Arlina Dhian Sulistyowati, Esri Rusminingsih, Devi Permata Sari, Fitriana Noor Kayati, Yuli Widhi A. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 3 (1), 2022. doi: 10.20473/jovin.v3i1.35112
  3. Determinants of Nurse Compliance in Fall Risk Screening: A Study At X Hospital Pekanbaru

    Oktarisa Khairiyah, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, Cahya Tri Purnami. JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN, 22 (3), 2024. doi: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss3.1445

Last update: 2024-12-21 20:41:33

  1. Analysis implementation system incident report with method realist evaluation at siloam hospitals balikpapan 2018

    Saputra M.F.. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8 , 2020. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2020.5214