DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.14.2.81-91

Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi MR pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Agama

*Muhammad Harli  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Bagoes Widjanarko  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Farid Agushybana  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: MR immunization campaign is a national strategy to eliminate measles and rubella in 2020. Musi Rawas district have experienced clinical measles outbreaks in the last 3 years. There were many rejections happened during MR mass immunization implementation. Megang Sakti Subdistrict is one of the sub-district with high rate of rejection from parents of the students at religious-based elementary school. This research aims to identify parents’ perceptions on MR immunization program for elementary school students based on health belief model theory.

Method: This study employs quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The subject of the study were 100 parents of the grade 1-6 students at religious-based elementary school at Megang Sakti sub-district. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. Structured questionnaires were used that have been validated in other subdistrict priorly. Data was analysed by using univariate, Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression for analysis.

Results: The results show that 21% of parents have rejected their children to be immunized MR (Measles Rubella). Perceived susceptibility and severity variables have not significantly associated to parent’s rejection. However, perceived benefits and barriers have significantly influenced to the rejection. The biggest barrier in immunizing MR for their children was the parent’s believed that the immunization vaccine substances were not halal refers to Islamic rules. The study suggests that the government should provide comprehensive information related to vaccines’ substances so that people do not hesitate to receive immunization of their children.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: immunization; measles and rubella; perceptions; halal vaccines; health belief model
Funding: Program Studi Magister Promosi Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, PPSDM Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Keluarga Sehat terhadap Kinerja Petugas Promosi Kesehatan Puskesmas Perencanaan Memiliki Anak pada Wanita dengan HIV Positif di Kota Semarang Peran Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan K1-K4 Ibu Hamil ke Pelayanan Kesehatan More recent articles
Most cited articles
Pengaruh Perilaku Menggosok Gigi terhadap Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V di SDN Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang Niat Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Jawa Tengah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Tertular HIV dan AIDS Faktor Sosial Budaya dalam Praktik Perawatan Kehamilan, Persalinan, dan Pasca Persalinan (Studi di Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara) Pengetahuan Pendidik Sebaya Mempengaruhi Pemberian Informasi KRR di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kajen Kebupaten Pekalongan More cited articles
  1. Ditjen P2P Kemenkes RI. Petunjuk Teknis Kampanye Imunisasi Measles Rubela (MR). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2017
  2. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini dan Respon Berbasis Puskesmas. Musi Rawas: Dinas Kabupaten Musi Rawas; 2018
  3. Fitriani S. Promosi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2011
  4. Priyoto. Teori Sikap dan Perilaku dalam Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2014
  5. Triana V. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi Tahun 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. 2015;10(2):123–35
  6. Suryawati I, Bakhtiar, Abdullah A. Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Anak Ditinjau dari Pendekatan Health Belief Model. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. 2016;4(1):115–25
  7. Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010
  8. Trisna F, Saraswati L, Udiyono A, Ginandjar P. Hubungan Persepsi Ibu dengan Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar pada Balita (Studi di 7 Puskemas Kota Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019;7(1):149–55
  9. Notoadmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta; 2014
  10. Rosenstock I, Strecher V, Becker M. Social Learning Theory and the Health Belief Model. Health Education Quarterly. 1988;15(2):175–83
  11. Prabandari G, Musthofa S, Kusumawati A. Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Ibu terhadap Imunisasi Measles Rubela pada Anak SD di Desa Gumpang, Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2018;6(4):573–81
  12. Wahyunarni Y, Ahmad R, Triratnawati A. Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Imunisasi Campak di Kabupaten Sleman. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. 2016;32(8):281–6
  13. Puri Y, Murti B, Demartoto A. Analysis of the Effect of Maternal Perception on Completeness of Child Immunization Status with Health Belief Model. Journal of Health Promotion Behaviour. 2016;1(3):211–22
  14. Bachtiar I, Zahroh C. Hubungan Persepsi Ibu dengan Imunisasi Campak pada Bayi Usia di Atas 9 Bulan di Posyandu Mojowuku Slempit Gresik. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2017;10(1):1–7
  15. Yuningsih R. Pro-Kontra Imunisasi Campak-Rubela. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian RI. 2017;9(16):9–12

Last update:

  1. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Lanjutan Campak Rubella Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang

    Nuril Absari, Choralina Eliagita, Heni Anggraini. Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing, 7 (1), 2023. doi: 10.36474/caring.v7i1.263

Last update: 2024-11-21 23:33:49

No citation recorded.