skip to main content

Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Wilayah Pedesaan

*Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Tias Tri Nurbaiti  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch  -  Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that remains a significant health concern in Indonesia. The disease is more prevalent in urban areas due to lifestyles, socioeconomics level and lack of physical activity. Currently, DM has begun occured also in rural areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the risk factors associated with Type II DM incidence in rural areas.

Method: This is analytical study with a case-control design, located in Community Health Centre 1, Wangon, Banyumas Regency. There are 65 people in case group and 65 people in control group involved in this study. Variables included personal characteristics, dietary habit, physical activity and exposure to cigarette smoke. Data was obtained by structured questionnaire and analyze using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test).

Results: The results showed that the dietary habit (OR = 11,824; 95% CI = 4,988-28,032) and physical activity (OR = 2,608; 95% CI = 1,116–6,095) had influenced on the incidence of DM type II. Whilst the exposure of cigarette smoking did not influenced the incidence of DM type II. It is suggested that consume foods with balanced nutrition and doing physical activities should be conducted routinely in accordance with WHO recommendations.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: diabetes mellitus;dietary habit;physical activity

Article Metrics:

  1. Federation ID. Diabetes Facts and Figure 2017. Available from: https://idf.org/aboutdiabetes/what-is-diabetes/facts-figures.html
  2. Blair M. Diabetes Mellitus Review. Urologic nursing. 2016;36(1):27-36
  3. Bellou V, Belbasis L, Tzoulaki I, Evangelou E. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: An exposure-wide umbrella review of meta-analyses. PloS one. 2018;13(3):e0194127-e.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194127
  4. Issaka A, Paradies Y, Stevenson C. Modifiable and emerging risk factors for type 2 diabetes in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. Systematic Reviews. 2018;7(1):139.DOI: 10.1186/s13643-018-0801-y
  5. van Tilburg J, van Haeften TW, Pearson P, Wijmenga C. Defining the genetic contribution of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Medical Genetics. 2001;38(9):569-78.DOI: 10.1136/jmg.38.9.569
  6. Bellou V, Belbasis L, Tzoulaki I, Evangelou E. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: An exposure-wide umbrella review of meta-analyses. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(3):e0194127.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194127
  7. Murad MA, Abdulmageed SS, Iftikhar R, Sagga BK. Assessment of the Common Risk Factors Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Jeddah. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2014;2014:9.DOI: 10.1155/2014/616145
  8. Sudargo T, Pertiwi S, Alexander R, Siswati T, Ernawati Y. The relationship between fried food consumption and physical activity with diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health. 2016;4:38.DOI: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20164709
  9. RI K. Data Utama Riskesdas 2018 Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2018 [cited 2019]. Available from: http://www.kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
  10. Aung WP, Htet AS, Bjertness E, Stigum H, Chongsuvivatwong V, Kjøllesdal MKR. Urban–rural differences in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among 25–74 year-old adults of the Yangon Region, Myanmar: two cross-sectional studies. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):e020406.DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020406
  11. Singh PS, Sharma H, Zafar KS, Singh PK, Yadav SK, Gautam RK, et al. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural population of India- a study from Western Uttar Pradesh. 2017. 2017;5(4):5.DOI: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171227
  12. Vaz NC, Ferreira AM, Kulkarni MS, Vaz FS. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in a rural population of Goa, India. The National medical journal of India. 2011;24(1):16-8
  13. WHO. Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) WHO; 2005. Available from: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/resources/GPAQ_Analysis_Guide.pdf
  14. Sirajuddin M, Nadimin dan Suriani. Survei konsumsi pangan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2015
  15. Sami W, Ansari T, Butt NS, Hamid MRA. Effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus: A review. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017;11(2):65-71
  16. Rahati S, Shahraki M, Arjomand G, Shahraki T. Food pattern, lifestyle and diabetes mellitus. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2014;3(1):e8725-e.DOI: 10.5812/ijhrba.8725
  17. Stanley N. Dietary Management of Diabetes Mellitus with Focus on Nigeria. 2019.DOI: 10.17554/j.issn.2414-2409.2019.02.14
  18. Nanditha A, Ma RCW, Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Chan JCN, Chia KS, et al. Diabetes in Asia and the Pacific: Implications for the Global Epidemic. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(3):472-85.DOI: 10.2337/dc15-1536
  19. Papatheodorou K, Banach M, Bekiari E, Rizzo M, Edmonds M. Complications of Diabetes 2017. J Diabetes Res. 2018;2018:3086167-.DOI: 10.1155/2018/3086167
  20. Smith AD, Crippa A, Woodcock J, Brage S. Physical activity and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetologia. 2016;59(12):2527-45.DOI: 10.1007/s00125-016-4079-0
  21. Zhang D, Liu X, Liu Y, Sun X, Wang B, Ren Y, et al. Leisure-time physical activity and incident metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. Metabolism: clinical and experimental. 2017;75:36-44.DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.08.001
  22. Subrata T, Lestarini A, Sari K. Physical Exercises Effectiveness in Controlling Diabetes Mellitus in the Elderly Group in Bali - Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018;434:012228.DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/434/1/012228
  23. Forouhi NG, Misra A, Mohan V, Taylor R, Yancy W. Dietary and nutritional approaches for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. BMJ. 2018;361:k2234.DOI: 10.1136/bmj.k2234
  24. Eze IC, Schaffner E, Zemp E, von Eckardstein A, Turk A, Bettschart R, et al. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and diabetes in adult never-smokers. Environmental health : a global access science source. 2014;13:74.DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-13-74
  25. Wang Y, Ji J, Liu Y-j, Deng X, He Q-q. Passive Smoking and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. PLOS ONE. 2013;8(7):e69915.DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069915

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-21 15:08:53

No citation recorded.