DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.17.2.101-108

Influence of Leadership Behavior and Management Process on Immunization Program Implementation

*Christina Delina Br Pintubatu orcid  -  Magister of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
Ermi Girsang  -  Magister of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution  -  Magister of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Indonesia is still ranked 4th in the world for having low DPT3 immunization coverage among children. Complete basic immunization coverage is targeted at 95% according to the strategic plan of Indonesian Ministry of Health, but it still achieves at 91.1%. This study aims to analyze leader behavior and health center management on immunization program implementation.

Method: Quantitative research using a cross-sectional design was conducted at the Puskesmas Biru-Biru Deli Primary Healthcare Center, Serdang District. The research population and samples consist of 122 respondents which include all 121 midwives in 17 villages and one person in charge of immunization services. The survey data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression test.

Results: The chi-square test showed an influence of leadership behavior and management process on immunization program implementation (p = 0.000). In the last stage of logistic regression analysis, one variable that most dominantly affected the program implementation is management process (p = 0.0000; OR = 25,497; 95% CI = 6.475-100.406). The primary healthcare center needs to improve leader’s behavior and management process.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Dokumen Pelaksanaan Penelitian
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (15MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: leadership;management;performance;immunization

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Companion Strategy for Acceptance of HIV/AIDS Status in Women Health Literacy and Utilization of Reproductive Health Services Among High School Students The Community Role in the Implementation of Coronavirus Disease-19 Control Policies in Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di Industri Sale Pisang Suka Senang Kabupaten Ciamis Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Hubungan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Dan Faktor Lain Dengan Keluhan Subyektif Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Eletronik GE di Yogyakarta Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Jalanan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan IMS Dan HIV/AIDS Di Sekitar Alun-Alun Dan Candi Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten Perbedaan Efektifitas Metode Demonstrasi Dengan Pemutaran Video Tentang Pemberantasan DBD Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anak SD Di Kecamatan Wedarijaksa Kabupaten Pati More cited articles
  1. Immunization coverage [Internet]. [cited 2021 May 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage
  2. At least 80 million children under one at risk of diseases such as diphtheria, measles and polio as COVID-19 disrupts routine vaccination efforts, warn Gavi, WHO and UNICEF [Internet]. [cited 2021 May 23]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/22-05-2020-at-least-80-million-children-under-one-at-risk-of-diseases-such-as-diphtheria-measles-and-polio-as-covid-19-disrupts-routine-vaccination-efforts-warn-gavi-who-and-unicef
  3. Causey K, Fullman N, Sorensen RJD, Galles NC, Zheng P, Aravkin A, et al. Estimating global and regional disruptions to routine childhood vaccine coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: a modelling study. Lancet. 2021 Aug 7;398(10299):522–34
  4. Torner N. Collateral effects of Covid-19 pandemic emergency response on worldwide immunizations. Vacunas (English Ed [Internet]. 2020 Jul [cited 2021 May 25];21(2):73. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7695438/
  5. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 [Internet]. Vol. 1227. 2017. 496 p. Available from: website: http://www.kemkes.go.id
  6. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Helvetia D, Hadi AJ. Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi DPT/Hb-Hib di Desa Sinabang Kecamatan Simeulue Timur. J Kesehat Glob [Internet]. 2018 Dec 11 [cited 2021 May 29];1(2):61–9. Available from: https://ejournal.helvetia.ac.id/index.php/jkg/article/view/3956
  7. Badan Pusat Statistik [Internet]. [cited 2021 Juni 18]. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2020/10/21/2111/laporan-survei-demografi-dan-kesehatan-indonesia.html
  8. Dinas K, Provinsi K, Utara S. Lakip 2020 Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit. 2020; Available from: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/1-079022-2tahunan-169.pdf
  9. Ginanjar A, Diyaning Intiasari A, Siswanto DAR, Wiyoto B. Role of Puskesmas Leader in Development of UKBM in Purbalingga District. [cited 2021 Juli 14]; Available from: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/63042-ID-none.pdf
  10. Holloway IW, Bednarczyk R, Fenimore VL, Goldbeck C, Wu E, Himmelstein R, et al. Factors associated with immunization opinion leadership among men who have sex with men in Los Angeles, California. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2018;15(5):1–12. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/5/939/htm
  11. Eichenauer CJ, Ryan AM, Alanis JM. Leadership During Crisis: An Examination of Supervisory Leadership Behavior and Gender During COVID-19: https://doi.org/101177/15480518211010761 [Internet]. 2021 Apr 28 [cited 2021 Agustus 24];29(2):190–207. Available from:
  12. Permenkes No. 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Standar Teknis Pemenuhan Mutu Pelayanan Dasar Pada Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan [JDIH BPK RI] [Internet]. [cited 2021 Juli 23]. Available from: https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/111713/permenkes-no-4-tahun-2019
  13. Rusmiati E, Harjadi D, Fitriani LK. Analysis of the impact of risk and workload on employee perfomance. Int J Econ Bus Account Res. 2021;05(02):386–98
  14. MEGA NOER KARTIKA. Analysis of Effect the Leader Behaviors and Management Process to the Performance of Immunization Program (Study about Public Health Center Coverage with UCI Sub-district in Surabaya based on Path Goal Theory and Public Health Center Management Approach) [Internet]. Universitas Airlangga; 2018 [cited 2021 Agustus 22]. Available from: chrome-extension://dagcmkpagjlhakfdhnbomgmjdpkdklff/enhanced-reader.html?pdf=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.unair.ac.id%2F76680%2F1%2FTKA%252058_18%2520Kar%2520a%2520ABSTRAK.pdf
  15. Purwanto A, Asbari M, Prameswari M, Ramdan M, Setiawan S. Dampak Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2020 Feb 28 [cited 2021 September 16];9(01):19–27. Available from: https://journals.stikim.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/473
  16. Sugiyanto S, Ruknan R. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Keterampilan Manajerial, Dan Pengambilan Keputusan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Direktorat Jenderal Paud Dan Pendidikan Masyarakat …. J Lentera Pendidik Pus … [Internet]. 2020;5(1):37–46. Available from: http://ojs.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/lentera/article/view/1252
  17. Siagian TS, Khair H. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Maneggio J Ilm Magister Manaj [Internet]. 2018;1(1):59–70. Available from: http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/MANEGGIO/article/view/2241
  18. Maabuat ES. Pen garuh Kepemimpinan, Orientasi Kerja, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Dispenda Sulut UPTD Tondano). J Berk Ilm Efisiensi [Internet]. 2016;16(01):219–31. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jbie/article/view/10630
  19. Marlina L, Tarbiyah F, Keguruan D, Raden I, Palembang F. Tipe-Tipe Kepemimpinan Dalam Manajemen Pendidikan. J pendidiakan Islam [Internet]. 2013;XVIII(02):215–27. Available from: http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/tadib/article/view/47/42
  20. Syed D, Zubair S, Ali M, Kayode Ogunyinka E. IMPACT of Leadership Style on Organisation Performance: A Srategic Literature Review osama asad. Public Policy Adm Res [Internet]. 2014;4(9):126–35. Available from: www.iiste.org
  21. Bakti R, Hartono S. The Influence of Transformational Leadership and work Discipline on the Work Performance of Education Service Employees. Multicult Educ [Internet]. 2022;8(1):110–25. Available from: https://www.mccaddogap.com/ojs/index.php/me/article/view/26
  22. HALAWA O. Pengaruh Pengorganisasian Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kesbangpol Kabupaten Nias. J Akunt Dan Manaj … [Internet]. 2019;5(1):31–6. Available from: https://ejournal.stiepembnas.ac.id/index.php/jampembnas/article/view/84
  23. Farooqui MS, Nagendra A. The Impact of Person Organization Fit on Job Satisfaction and Performance of the Employees. Procedia Econ Financ [Internet]. 2014;11(14):122–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00182-8
  24. Ningsih FPE. Pencapaian Standar Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja Pada. J Adm Kesehat Indones [Internet]. 2018;6(1):40–5. Available from: https://www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/JAKI/article/view/4940
  25. Viani KO. Pentingnya Perencanaan dalam Program Imunisasi di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya The Importance of Planning in Immunization Program at City Health Department of. J Kesehat Masyarakt [Internet]. 2017;5:105–10. Available from: https://www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/JAKI/article/view/3500
  26. Maharani R, Amalia R, Fiarosa N. Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Promosi Kesehatan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Untuk Mencapai Desa Universal Child Immunization (Uci) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbai Tahun 2019. Menara Ilmu [Internet]. 2020;14(1):117–25. Available from: http://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/2006

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-17 22:12:07

No citation recorded.