skip to main content

Design and Development of an Interactive Sex Education Book for Kindergarten Children

*Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri orcid  -  Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Nadyalis Ta'mara Masajida  -  Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Chabibah Ilmiyah  -  Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Suci Puspita Ratih orcid  -  Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Windi Chusniah Rachmawati orcid  -  Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Kindergarten is an ideal stage to introduce comprehensive sex education, as preschool children can learn holistically. However, reproductive health materials for kindergarten students remain limited and lack comprehensiveness. This study aims to develop educational media based on the International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education to facilitate comprehensive sexuality education at the Laboratory Kindergarten, Universitas Negeri Malang

Method: The study utilized the Borg and Gall research model. Participants included four kindergarten teachers and 63 students, divided into two grades: grade A (ages 3–4) and grade B (ages 5–6) at the Laboratory Kindergarten, Universitas Negeri Malang.

Result: The results show that the majority of teachers agree that the use of sentences in the book is in accordance with Indonesian language rules, pictures, and the purpose of the book. Furthermore, the feasibility test by 4 kindergarten teachers showed that the book is very feasible (percentage of feasibility > 82.25%). The lowest eligibility score was 83.3%, while the highest score was 100%. Based on the results of the calculation of the feasibility assessment, the book is very feasible to use as a health promotion media for early childhood.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: comprehensive sexuality education; kindergarten; busybook

Article Metrics:

  1. Goldfarb ES, Lieberman LD. Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex Education. J Adolesc Heal. 2021;68(1):13–27
  2. Bruce C. Childhood Sex Education in Canada. Can J Fam Youth. 2021;13(3):391–6
  3. UNICEF. Over 370 Million Girls and Women Globally Subjected to Rape or Sexual Assault as Children. 2024
  4. KPAI. Catatan Pelanggaran Hak Anak Tahun 2021 dan Proyeksi Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak Tahun 2022. 2022
  5. Septiani RD. Pentingnya Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Kasus Kekerasan Seks pada Anak Usia Dini. J Pendidik Anak. 2021;10(1):50–8
  6. Rimawati E, Nugraheni S. Metode pendidikan seks usia dini di Indonesia. J Kesehat Masy Andalas. 2019;13(1):20–7
  7. Kurtuncu M, Akhan LU, Tanir İM, Yildiz H. The Sexual Development and Education of Preschool Children: Knowledge and Opinions from Doctors and Nurses. Sex Disabil. 2015;33(2):207–21
  8. Puspitaningtyas IH, Mutahir A, Rizkidarajat W, Primadata AP. Pendekatan Media Alternatif untuk Mendukung Pendidikan Seks yang Komprehensif Bagi Anak. J Basicedu. 2023;7(6):3347–57
  9. Rahmawati A, Khamdani F. Pendidikan Seksual Pada Anak Usia 7-9 Tahun Di Sd Negeri Glawan Kabupaten Semarang. J Pengabdi Masy Kebidanan. 2021;3(1):36
  10. Laboratory Kindergarten Universitas Negeri Malang. Laboratory Kindergarten Universitas Negeri Malang. 2020
  11. Campbell S, Greenwood M, Prior S, Shearer T, Walkem K, Young S, et al. Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. J Res Nurs. 2020;25(8):652–61
  12. Turban JL, Almazan AN, Reisner SL, Keuroghlian AS. The importance of non-probability samples in minority health research: Lessons learned from studies of transgender and gender diverse mental health. Transgender Heal. 2023;8(4):302–6
  13. Wang X. Use of proper sampling techniques to research studies. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on computing and data Science. 2024. p. 2721–55
  14. Arikunto S. Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. 3rd ed. 2021. 334 p
  15. Borg WR, Gall MD. Educational Research: An Introduction. McKay; 1971
  16. UNESCO. International technical guidance on sexuality education. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization SDGs. 2018. 1–139 p
  17. Widyokusumo L. The anatomical structure of the new Pandawa in the Babad Wanamarta activity book as an introduction to wayang culture. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing; 2023
  18. Arief YS, Rachmawati PD, Ugrasena IDG, Devy SR. Child Life Program Through Drawing Play Activity as Efforts to Minimize Stress Hospitalization in Children with Leukemia. Indian J Public Heal Res Dev. 2019;10(7)
  19. Daniels D, Salley B, Walker C, Bridges M. Parent book choices: How do parents select books to share with infants and toddlers with language impairment? J Early Child Lit. 2022;22(2):279–307
  20. Leyva D, von Suchodoletz A, Shroff D, Hinojo A, Kärtner J. Maternal book-sharing styles and goals and children’s verbal contributions in three communities. Early Child Res Q. 2021;54:228–38
  21. Marfuah D, Sofiah DD. Coloring Pictures as play therapy to reduce impact of hospitalization among children in Hospital. KnE Life Sci. 2021;770–7
  22. Lewis D. Showing and telling: The difference that makes a difference. Reading. 2001;35(3):94–8
  23. Moebius W. Introduction to picturebook codes. Word Image. 1986;2(2):141–58
  24. Nodelman P. Words about pictures: The narrative art of children’s picture books. University of Georgia Press; 1988
  25. Galle MD, Borg WR, Gall JP. Educational research. White Plains, NY Longman. 1996;
  26. Fletcher KL, Reese E. Picture book reading with young children: A conceptual framework. Dev Rev. 2005;25(1):64–103
  27. Simcock G, DeLoache JS. The effect of repetition on infants’ imitation from picture books varying in iconicity. Infancy. 2008;13(6):687–97
  28. Ganea PA, Ma L, DeLoache JS. Young children’s learning and transfer of biological information from picture books to real animals. Child Dev. 2011;82(5):1421–33
  29. Ponticorvo M, Rega A, Di Ferdinando A, Marocco D, Miglino O. Approaches to Embed Bio-inspired Computational Algorithms in Educational and Serious Games. In: CAID@ IJCAI. 2017. p. 8–14
  30. Mittal S, Roy S, Kumar M, Sameer A. Introducing Visual Literacy Activities for Primary School Children in India. In: Design for Tomorrow—Volume 3: Proceedings of ICoRD 2021. Springer; 2021. p. 745–60
  31. Hasni FY, Fajri IN. The combination of storybook and children’s activity:“The seven basic principles of a clean and healthy lifestyle. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing; 2018. p. 12054

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-01-10 18:31:43

No citation recorded.