Niat Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Jawa Tengah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Tertular HIV dan AIDS

Noveri Aisyaroh; Antono Suryoputro; Zahroh Shaluhiyah

doi:10.14710/jpki.6.1.89-100

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.6.1.89-100

Niat Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Jawa Tengah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Tertular HIV dan AIDS

*Noveri Aisyaroh - Prodi Diploma III Kebidanan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, Indonesia

Antono Suryoputro - Magister Promosi Kesehatan Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Zahroh Shaluhiyah - Magister Promosi Kesehatan Universitas Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JPKI3670,
    author = {Noveri Aisyaroh and Antono Suryoputro and Zahroh Shaluhiyah},
    title = {Niat Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Jawa Tengah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Tertular HIV dan AIDS},
    journal = {Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia},
  volume = {6},
    number = {1},
    year = {2012},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = { Para TKI berisiko terhadap berbagai jenis kejahatan seperti kekerasan, prostitusi, perdagangan manusia, sampai terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual, termasuk HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research, dengan cross-sectional dan kuantitatif (metode survei) serta pendekatan kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah TKI yang telah bekerja di luar negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60% responden berniat untuk mencegah infeksi HIV dan AIDS dan 90% dari responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV dan AIDS. Setengah dari responden mengatakan memiliki pengalaman yang baik di tempat kerja mereka, persepsi kerentanan adalah 53,3%, persepsi kegawatan 56,7%, persepsi respon yang efektif adalah 63,3%, kemampuan persepsi-diri adalah 53,3%, faktor rekan pendukung adalah 66,7%, manfaat dari pelatihan 63,3%, dan pengaruh dari tes kesehatan yang mendukung adalah 63,3%. Ada tiga faktor yang secara bersamaan mempengaruhi niat pekerja dalam mencegah HIV dan AIDS yaitu persepsi kegawatan HIV dan AIDS 79,528 kali lebih besar, faktor rekan pendukung 33,724 kali lebih besar dan status perkawinan telah menikah 14,609 kali lebih besar. Kata Kunci : Niat, TKI, HIV, AIDS  Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) Intention to Prevent HIV and AIDS in Central Java; The Indonesian migrant workers are at risk of various types of crimes such as violence, prostitution, human trafficking, until various types of infectious diseases due to risky sexual relationships, including HIV/AIDS. This was an explanatory research, with cross-sectional type and both of quantitative (survey methods) and qualitative approaches. The respondents in this study were Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) that has been working abroad. The results of research indicated that 60% of respondents intended to prevent HIV and AIDS infections and 90% of respondents had less knowledge about HIV and AIDS. Half the respondents said having good experience in their workplaces, susceptibility perceptions was 53.3%, criticalness perception was 56.7%, effective response perception was 63.3%, self-ability perception was 53.3%, the supporting colleague factor was 66.7%, the benefits to provide training was 63.3%, and the influence of supporting health tests was 63.3%. There are three factors that simultaneously affecting to workers intention in preventing HIV and AIDS such as perception about criticalness of HIV and AIDS 79.528 times greater, the factor of supporting colleagues 33.724 times greater and marital status of have married 14.609 times greater.  Keywords : Intention, Indonesia Migrant Workers, HIV, AIDS   },
   issn = {2620-4053},   pages = {89--100}  doi = {10.14710/jpki.6.1.89-100},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpki/article/view/3670}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Para TKI berisiko terhadap berbagai jenis kejahatan seperti kekerasan, prostitusi, perdagangan manusia, sampai terinfeksi penyakit menular seksual, termasuk HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research, dengan cross-sectional dan kuantitatif (metode survei) serta pendekatan kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah TKI yang telah bekerja di luar negeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60% responden berniat untuk mencegah infeksi HIV dan AIDS dan 90% dari responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV dan AIDS. Setengah dari responden mengatakan memiliki pengalaman yang baik di tempat kerja mereka, persepsi kerentanan adalah 53,3%, persepsi kegawatan 56,7%, persepsi respon yang efektif adalah 63,3%, kemampuan persepsi-diri adalah 53,3%, faktor rekan pendukung adalah 66,7%, manfaat dari pelatihan 63,3%, dan pengaruh dari tes kesehatan yang mendukung adalah 63,3%. Ada tiga faktor yang secara bersamaan mempengaruhi niat pekerja dalam mencegah HIV dan AIDS yaitu persepsi kegawatan HIV dan AIDS 79,528 kali lebih besar, faktor rekan pendukung 33,724 kali lebih besar dan status perkawinan telah menikah 14,609 kali lebih besar.
Kata Kunci : Niat, TKI, HIV, AIDS

Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) Intention to Prevent HIV and AIDS in Central Java; The Indonesian migrant workers are at risk of various types of crimes such as violence, prostitution, human trafficking, until various types of infectious diseases due to risky sexual relationships, including HIV/AIDS. This was an explanatory research, with cross-sectional type and both of quantitative (survey methods) and qualitative approaches. The respondents in this study were Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) that has been working abroad. The results of research indicated that 60% of respondents intended to prevent HIV and AIDS infections and 90% of respondents had less knowledge about HIV and AIDS. Half the respondents said having good experience in their workplaces, susceptibility perceptions was 53.3%, criticalness perception was 56.7%, effective response perception was 63.3%, self-ability perception was 53.3%, the supporting colleague factor was 66.7%, the benefits to provide training was 63.3%, and the influence of supporting health tests was 63.3%. There are three factors that simultaneously affecting to workers intention in preventing HIV and AIDS such as perception about criticalness of HIV and AIDS 79.528 times greater, the factor of supporting colleagues
33.724 times greater and marital status of have married 14.609 times greater.
Keywords : Intention, Indonesia Migrant Workers, HIV, AIDS

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : EN

In Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011

Recent articles

Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Berisiko pada Mahasiswa yang Menyebabkan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Berisiko KTD (Kehamilan Tak Diinginkan) Pada Mahasiswa More recent articles

Most cited articles

Faktor Sosial Budaya dalam Praktik Perawatan Kehamilan, Persalinan, dan Pasca Persalinan (Studi di Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara) Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Jalanan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan IMS Dan HIV/AIDS Di Sekitar Alun-Alun Dan Candi Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Purbalingga Kabupaten Purbalingga Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjual Jamu Gendong Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kajen Kebupaten Pekalongan More cited articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-08-31 07:00:55

Indonesia migrant worker’s strategy toward covid-19: Study of migrant’s knowledge and host countries’ policy
Kusumastuti A.. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2020.

Authors still retain significant all copy rights to use and share their own published articles. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia and Universitas Diponegoro supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and these rights, in any databases.

As a journal Author, you have all copy rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author copy rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors who publishing in JPKI have wide copy rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including, but not limited to:

use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article);
voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g. display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).