DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/kapal.v17i3.31965

Determination of PV Power and Battery Capacity Size for a Leisure Solar Powered Boat at Kalimas River, Surabaya, Indonesia

*Ahmad Nasirudin scopus  -  Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Hasanudin Hasanudin scopus  -  Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Danu Utama  -  Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Lia Pundhi Tahwoto  -  Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Kapal: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract

As a green city, Surabaya had been developing a program of an environmentally friendly concept in almost all sectors. One of the developed sectors with this concept is the tourism area around the Kalimas river. Tour by riding a small passenger leisure boat is the most favorite recreational option. The leisure boat designs with environmentally friendly solar-powered concepts were developed, but regarding PV power and battery capacity determination, almost all designs are not optimal. This research is aimed to obtain the optimal PV power and battery capacity by calculating the number of PV panels and batteries with minimum cost. A Linear programming approach by Simplex method is applied in the optimization calculation. The results show that the number of the battery of the previous design can be reduced from 4 (four) units (20 kWh) becomes 3 (three) units (15 kWh) and the number of PV panels are still the same number with the previous one, i.e., 7 (seven) units (2,24 kW). The optimum system cost is around 264 million rupiahs, which means that the cost is reducing around 81 million rupiahs or 24%.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Leisure Solar Powered Boat; PV Power; Battery Capacity; Linear programming

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Front-Matter V. 17, No. 3 Back-Matter V. 17, No. 3 Cover V. 17, No. 3 Effect of Current on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Aluminum 6061 with Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Process Vertical Motion Optimization of Series 60 Hull Forms Using Response Surface Methods Effect of the Addition of Hydrofoil on Lift Force and Resistance in 60 M High-Speed Vessel More recent articles
Most cited articles
ANALISA TEKNIS KEKUATAN MEKANIS MATERIAL KOMPOSIT BERPENGUAT SERAT AMPAS TEBU (BAGGASE) DITINJAU DARI KEKUATAN TARIK DAN IMPAK Estimation of Effective Wave Slope Coefficient of Ships with Large Breadth and Draught Ratio Karakteristik Geometri dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Stabilitas Kapal Ferry Ro-Ro Indonesia ANALISA PENGARUH BENTUK LAMBUNG AXE BOW PADA KAPAL HIGH SPEED CRAFT TERHADAP HAMBATAN TOTAL PEMANFAATAN TENAGA ANGIN DAN SURYA SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK PADA BAGAN PERAHU More cited articles
  1. L. P. Tahwoto, A. Nasirudin and D. Utama, "Desain Konsep Solar Powered Boat dengan Penggerak Paddle Wheel untuk Wisata Sungai Kalimas Surabaya," Departemen Teknik Perkapalan, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 2019
  2. B. S. Borowy and Z. M. Salameh, "Optimum Photovoltaic Array Size for a Hybrid Wind/PV System," IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 482-488, 1994
  3. W. Kellog, M. H. Nehrir, G. Venkataramanan and V. Gerez, "Optimal Unit Sizing for a Hybrid Wind/Photovoltaic Generating System," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 39, pp. 35-38, 1996
  4. D. B. Nelson, M. H. Nehrir and C. Wang, "Unit Sizing and Cost Analysis of Stand-alone Hybrid Wind/PV/Fuel Cell Power Generation Systems," Renewable Energy, vol. 31, pp. 1641-1656, 2006
  5. H. Yang, L. Lu and W. Zhou, "A Novel Optimization Sizing Model for Hybrid Solar-Wind Power Generation System," Solar Energy, vol. 81, pp. 76-84, 2007
  6. A. R. Prasad and E. Natarajan, "Optimization of Integrated Photovoltaic-Wind Power Generation Systems with Battery Storage," Energy, vol. 31, pp. 1943-1954, 2006
  7. F. O. Hocaoglu, O. N. Gerek and M. Kurban, "A Novel Hybrid (Wind-Photovoltaic) System Sizing Procedure," Solar Energy, vol. 83, pp. 2019-2028, 2009
  8. R. Belfkira, L. Zhang and G. Barakat, "Optimal Sizing Study of Hybrid Wind/PV/Diesel Power Generation Unit," Solar Energy, vol. 85, pp. 100-110, 2011
  9. A. Maleki and A. Askarzadeh, "Optimal Sizing of a PV/Wind/Diesel System with Battery Storage for Electrification to an Off-grid Remote Region: A Case Study of Rafsanjan, Iran," Sustainable Energy Technologies an Assessments, vol. 7, pp. 147-153, 2014
  10. G. S. Spagnolo, D. Papalillo, A. Martocchia dan G. Makary, “Solar-Electric Boat,” Journal of Transportation Technologies, vol. 2, pp. 144-149, 2012
  11. J. C. d. C. Nóbrega dan A. Rössling, “Development of Solar Powered Boat for Maximum Energy Efficiency,” International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’12), Santiago de Compostela (Spain), 2012
  12. K. Mahmud, S. Morsalin dan M. I. Khan, “Design and Fabrication of an Automated Solar Boat,” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, vol. 64, pp. 31-42, 2014
  13. A. Nasirudin, R. M. Chao and S. X. Chen, "Energy Harvesting and Battery Management Systems Development for a Solar Powered Boat Application," in The 9th International Conference on Marine Technology (MARTEC), Surabaya, 2014
  14. S. Tukaram, S. R. Uttam, R. Shivaji, N. Ankush dan K. Kare, “Design and Fabrication of a Solar Boat,” International Journal of Innovations In Engineering Research And Technology [IJIERT], vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1-4, 2016
  15. A. Nasirudin and R. M. Chao, "Mission Based Optimization Design of the PV Harvesting and Storage System for a Solar Powered Boat," in Proceeding of 7th PAAMES and AMEC, Hong Kong, 2016
  16. A. Nasirudin, R. M. Chao and I. K. A. P. Utama, "Solar Powered Boat Design Optimization," in Procedia Engineering, 2017
  17. R.-M. Chao, H.-K. Lin dan C.-H. Wu, “Solar-powered boat design using standalone distributed PV system,” Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Conference on Applied System Innovation 2018 ( IEEE ICASI 2018 ), Chiba, Japan, 2018
  18. G. Panprayun dan S. Pitaksintorn, “Development and evaluation of solar powered catamaran for sustainable tourism in southeast of the gulf of Thailand,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of RENEWABLE ENERGY RESEARCH , vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1124-1129, 2018
  19. S. Sunaryo dan A. W. Ramadhani, “Electrical system design of solar powered electrical recreational boat for Indonesian waters,” The 3rd International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference “Sustainable Development of Tropical Renewable Energy” (i-TREC 2018), 2018
  20. M. Rumbayan, A. Abudureyimu dan K. Nagasaka, “Mapping of Solar Energy Potential in Indonesia Using Artificial Neural Network and Geographical Information System,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, pp. 1437-1449, 2012
  21. P. C. Jain, “Estimation of Monthly Average Hourly Global and Diffuse Irradiation,” Solar and Wind Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 7–14, 1988
  22. Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia, “Load Line,” dalam Non-Convention Vessel Standard Indonesian Flagged, Jakarta, Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia, 2009, pp. VI-36

Last update:

  1. Exploring Diversity in Engineering and Technology for Knowledge and Innovation

    Alamsyah Kurniawan, Ardi Iman Malakani, Munawir Bintang Pratama, Ahmad Fitriadhy. Advanced Structured Materials, 215 , 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-64330-9_7

Last update: 2024-11-20 07:21:53

No citation recorded.