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Uji Aktivitas Isolat L-Asparaginase Dari Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) Terhadap Sel Hela

1Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia

2Otolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Published: 1 Aug 2010.
Open Access Copyright 2010 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

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Abstract
L-asparaginase adalah enzim hidrolase yang mengkatalisis hidrolisis asparagin menjadi asam aspartat dan amonia. L-asparaginase diketahui membantu pengobatan kanker dengan menghambat sintetis protein sel kanker tanpa merusak sel normal. Metode yang dilakukan adalah isolasi enzim meliputi ekstraksi, fraksinasi dengan ammonium sulfat; karakterisasi dengan uji aktivitas spesifik dan uji sitotoksisitas pada sel HeLa. Aktivitas spesifik tertinggi isolat L-asparaginase fraksi amonium sulfat terdapat pada fraksi keempat sebesar 22,639 unit/mg. Selanjutnya fraksi keempat diujikan pada sel HeLa dalam uji sitotoksisitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji sitotoksisitas, isolat ini memiliki aktivitas penghambatan terhadap pertumbuhan sel HeLa dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 309,74 ppm
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Keywords: Asparaginase; temulawak; isolasi; HeLa

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