Pengaruh Keasaman Medium dan Imobilisasi Gugus Organik pada Karakter Silika Gel dari Abu Sekam Padi

*Sriyanti Sriyanti scopus  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Taslimah Taslimah scopus  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Nuryono Nuryono scopus  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Narsito Narsito scopus  -  Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Published: 1 Dec 2005.
Open Access Copyright 2005 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Citation Format:
Abstract
Silica gel is well known as a material that may be used as adsorbent, host matrix for catalyst, etc. Hence, synthesis of silica gel from rice hull ash has been done by evaluation of the effect of medium acidity and organic group immobilized in the snythesis of silica gel.Synthesis of silica gel was done by adding sodium silicate solution from rice hull ash to hydrochloric acid until pH 3, 5 and 7. Immobilization of thiol group and amino group in silica was done by adding 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane or 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane to sodium silicate solution and hydrochloride acid solution until pH: 7. The products were characterized by X-ray deffractometer and FTIR Spectroscopy.Results showed that porousitas of silica increased with increasing medium acidity ( decreasing pH medium).Immobilization thiol or amino group in silica added a functional group on silica but did not destroy primary structure of silica gel.Key Words: Silica Gel, Rice Hull Ash, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane.
Keywords: Silica Gel; Rice Hull Ash; 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language: EN
In Vol 8, No 3 (2005): Volume 8 Issue 3 Year 2005
Statistics: 376 3565
Others articles
Identifikasi Kandungan Kimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Isolasi dan Penentuan Aktivias Spesifik Enzim Bromelin dari Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Kajian Termodinamika Penyerapan Zat Warna Indikator Metil Oranye (MO) dalam Larutan Air oleh Adsorben Kitosan Modifikasi Silika Gel dengan Gugus Sulfonat untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Adsorpsi Mg(II) Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Golongan Alkaloid dari Rimpang Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata) Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Flavonoid dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Johar (Senna siamea Lamk)
  1. Brinker, C.J., dan W.J. Scherer, 1990, Sol-Gel Science: The Physics and Chemistry of SolGel Processing, Academic Press, san Diego
  2. Cestari, A.R., E.F.S. Vieira, J.A. Simoni, C. Airoldi, 2000, Thermpchemical Investigation on the Adsorption of Some Divalent Cations on Modified Silicas Obtained feom Sol-gel Process, Thermochimica Acta, 348, 25 – 31.
  3. Hamdan, H., 1992,”Introduction to Zeolites: Synthesis, Characterization and Modification,” Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kualalumpur.
  4. Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B., 1994, Bioinorganic Chemistry: Inorganic Element in the Chemistry of Life An Introduction and Guide, John Wiley & Sons Inc, Chichester.
  5. Kalapathy, U., A. Proctor and J. Shultz, 2000, A Simple Method For Production of Pure Silica From Rice Hull Ash, Bioresource Technology 73, 257-262
  6. Oscik, J., 1982, Adsorption, Ellis Horwood Limited, Chichester
  7. Silverstein, R. M., G. C. Bassler and T. C. Morril, 1991, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compound, 5th ed, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York
  8. Yang, R.T., 2003, Adsorbents: Fundamentals And Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey

Last update: 2021-01-18 09:14:14

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2021-01-18 09:14:14

  1. Synthesis of nano-silica from boiler ash in the sugar cane industry using the precipitation method

    Indrasti N.S.. International Journal of Technology, 11 (2), 2020. doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v11i2.1741

  2. The characterization of potential adsorbents made of solid tofu waste immobilized on silica surface for removal of heavy metal ions

    Darmokoesoemo H.. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 25 , 2019.
Copyright 2017 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JKSA has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-SA License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JKSA. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JKSA and the Chemistry Department of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JKSA. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.

 

Adi Darmawan, Ph.D (Editor in Chief)

Editor in chief of Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA)

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Email: jksa@live.undip.ac.id