skip to main content

Pemanfaatan Karbon Aktif Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati untuk Menurunkan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Published: 1 Aug 2010.
Open Access Copyright 2010 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Pada penelitian ini dikaji penggunaan karbon aktif dari serbuk gergaji kayu jati dengan zat pengaktifasi berupa larutan NaCl untuk menurunkan COD limbah cair industri tekstil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif dari serbuk gergaji kayu jati memiliki kadar abu 1,05% dan kadar air 3,82%. Spektra FTIR menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsi berupa gugus hidroksil sementara dari analisis SEM, diperoleh ukuran pori karbon aktif dengan diameter 0,468 µm dan panjang 0,489 µm. Pada waktu adsorpsi 110 menit terjadi penurunan kadar COD sebesar 86% dan pada berat adsorben 1,15 gram terjadi penurunan kadar COD sebesar 84% dari kadar COD awal limbah industri tekstil sebesar 1291,53 mg/L.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: karbon aktif; adsorpsi; Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)

Article Metrics:

  1. Muslim, Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif dari Green Coke dengan Perlakuan Kimia (NaOH), Skripsi, Jurusan Kimia, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
  2. Rini Pujiarti, J. P. Gentur Sutapa, Mutu Arang Aktif dari Limbah Kayu Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King) sebagai Bahan Penjernih Air, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis, 3, 2, 33-38
  3. E. F. Jaguaribe, L. L. Medeiros, M. C. S. Barreto, L. P. Araujo, The Performance of Activated Carbons From Sugarcane Bagasse, Babassu, and Coconut Shells in Removing Residual Chlorine, Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 22, (2005) 41-47 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0104-66322005000100005
  4. M. A. Rahman, M. Asadullah, M. M. Haque, M. A. Motin, M. B. Sultan, M. A. K. Azad, Preparation and characterization of activated charcoal as an adsorbent, Journal of Surface Science and Technology, 22, 3/4, (2006) 133-140
  5. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup in: K.N.L. Hidup (Ed.) No. KEP-51/MENLH/10/1995, Jakarta, 1995
  6. W. B Wan Nik, M. M. Rahman, A.M. Yusof, F.N. Ani, C. M. Che Adnan, Production of Activated Carbon from Palm Oil Shell Waste and Its Adsorption Characteristics, in: The 1st International Conference on Natural Resources Engineering & Technology, Putrajaya, Malaysia, 2006, pp. 646-654
  7. Ola Abdelwahab, Ahmed El Nemr, Amany El-Sikaily, Azza Khaled, Use of rice husk for adsorption of direct dyes from aqueous solution: A case study of direct F. Scarlet, in: The 1st International conference on aquatic resources of the Arab Region, 2005, pp. 110
  8. M. A. O. Badmus, T. O. K. Audu, B. U. Anyata, Removal of Lead Ion From Industrial Wastewaters by Activated Carbon Prepared from Periwinkle Shells (Typanotonus Fuscatus), Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 31, 4, (2007) 251-263

Last update:

  1. Preparation and characterization of Gigantochloa robusta activated carbon to reduce COD levels of pharmaceutical waste

    N A Saputra, I S Saputra, K Yuniarti, Andianto. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 935 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/935/1/012045
  2. Mass Effect of Coconut Shell-derived Activated Carbon on Adsorption of Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene in Motorcycle Emissions

    Trisna Yuliana, Aini Aspiati Rohmah, Yusuf Eka Maulana, Arie Hardian. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 24 (4), 2021. doi: 10.14710/jksa.24.4.120-125
  3. Preparation and characterization ofGigantochloa robustaactivated carbon to reduce COD levels of pharmaceutical waste

    N A Saputra, I S Saputra, K Yuniarti, Andianto. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 935 , 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/935/1/012045

Last update: 2024-04-25 21:39:18

  1. Preparation and characterization of Gigantochloa robusta activated carbon to reduce COD levels of pharmaceutical waste

    N A Saputra, I S Saputra, K Yuniarti, Andianto. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 935 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/935/1/012045