DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.27.3.110-120

Banana Peel Adsorbent to Reduce the Concentration of Lead and Cadmium Metal Pollution in Landfill Leachate

1Department of Environmental Science, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia

2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia

3Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia

Received: 24 Nov 2023; Revised: 26 Feb 2024; Accepted: 19 Mar 2024; Published: 8 Apr 2024.
Open Access Copyright 2024 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract
Banana peels can be a valuable adsorbent for reducing heavy metals in water. This study investigated the effect of chemical activators on Nipah banana peel (Musa acuminata balbisiana) on their ability to reduce Pb and Cd metals in landfill leachate. Before the adsorption test, the banana peels were treated with a different chemical activator, including detergent, NaOH, KOH, and H3PO4. The results showed that H3PO4 adsorbs relatively high amounts of metals (Pb-75.800%, Cd-18.491%) in landfill leachate among these activators. FTIR analysis showed that banana peels treated with H3PO4 produced sharper carbonyl or carboxyl group peaks. These groups are very influential in the metal adsorption process. SEM-EDS analysis of the H3PO4-treated banana peels showed an increase in carbon and oxygen elements in the banana peels and changes in the pore surface that enhanced the adsorption process on Pb and Cd metals. From this study, banana peels activated with H3PO4 showed great potential to be developed into adsorbents to reduce heavy metal concentration.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Adsorption; banana peel; heavy metal; landfill leachate

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Banana Peel Adsorbent to Reduce the Concentration of Lead and Cadmium Metal Pollution in Landfill Leachate Application of Acid Activated Ouw’s Natural Clay (ONC) on Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye The Characteristics of Urease Enzyme of Green Bean Seeds (Vigna radiata L.) and Its Activity as An Antifungal Against Candida albicans More recent articles
Most cited articles
Preparasi Katalis Zeolit Alam Asam sebagai Katalis dalam Proses Pirolisis Katalitik Polietilena Activity of Actinomycetes Isolated from Mangrove Segara Anakan Cilacap toward Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolasi, Identifikasi Minyak Atsiri Fuli Pala (Myristica fragrans) dan Uji Aktivitas Sebagai Larvasida Sintesis Bahan Hibrida Amino-Silika dari Abu Sekam Padi Melalui Proses Sol-Gel Sintesis Asam Eugenoksi Asetat (EOA) dari Eugenol untuk Ekstraktan Logam Berat dan Recovery Krom dari Limbah Elektroplating More cited articles
  1. Diego Baderna, Francesca Caloni, Emilio Benfenati, Investigating landfill leachate toxicity in vitro: A review of cell models and endpoints, Environment International, 122, (2019), 21-30 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.024
  2. Manju Mahurpawar, Effects of Heavy Metals on Human Health, International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 3, 9SE, (2015), 1-7 https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9SE.2015.3282
  3. Magdalena Daria Vaverková, Jakub Elbl, Eugeniusz Koda, Dana Adamcová, Ayla Bilgin, Vojtěch Lukas, Anna Podlasek, Antonín Kintl, Małgorzata Wdowska, Martin Brtnický, Jan Zloch, Chemical Composition and Hazardous Effects of Leachate from the Active Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Surrounded by Farmlands, Sustainability, 12, 11, (2020), 4531 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114531
  4. Rezky Dwi Satria, Isna Apriani, Kiki Prio Utomo, Analisis Kandungan Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) di TPA Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 3, 1, (2015), https://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v3i1.12980
  5. Zhujie Chu, Xiuhua Fan, Wenna Wang, Wei-chiao Huang, Quantitative evaluation of heavy metals’ pollution hazards and estimation of heavy metals’ environmental costs in leachate during food waste composting, Waste Management, 84, (2019), 119-128 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.031
  6. Andreas Kubier, Richard T. Wilkin, Thomas Pichler, Cadmium in soils and groundwater: A review, Applied Geochemistry, 108, (2019), 104388 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.104388
  7. P. Hajeb, J. J. Sloth, Sh. Shakibazadeh, N. A. Mahyudin, L. Afsah-Hejri, Toxic Elements in Food: Occurrence, Binding, and Reduction Approaches, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 13, 4, (2014), 457-472 https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12068
  8. Yongmei Hao, Zhe Wang, Zhongming Wang, Yujian He, Preparation of hierarchically porous carbon from cellulose as highly efficient adsorbent for the removal of organic dyes from aqueous solutions, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 168, (2019), 298-303 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.10.076
  9. Sabino De Gisi, Giusy Lofrano, Mariangela Grassi, Michele Notarnicola, Characteristics and adsorption capacities of low-cost sorbents for wastewater treatment: A review, Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 9, (2016), 10-40 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2016.06.002
  10. Badan Pusat Statistik, Produksi Tanaman Buah-buahan dan Sayuran Tahunan (Kuintal), 2020-2022, (2022), https://kalbar.bps.go.id/indicator/159/205/1/produksi-tanaman-buah-buahan-dan-sayuran-tahunan
  11. Babatope Olufemi, Omolola Eniodunmo, Adsorption of Nickel(II) Ions from Aqueous Solution using Banana Peel and Coconut Shell, International Journal of Technology, 9, 3, (2018), 291-319 https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i3.1936
  12. A. Adesanmi, A. Evuti, Y. Aladeitan, A. Abba, Utilization of waste in solving environmental problem: Application of banana and orange peels for the removal of lead (II) ions from aqueous solution of lead nitrate, Nigeria Journal of Engineering Science Technology Research, 6, 1, (2020), 18-33
  13. Nan Zhou, Honggang Chen, Qiuju Feng, Denghui Yao, Huanli Chen, Haiyan Wang, Zhi Zhou, Huiyong Li, Yun Tian, Xiangyang Lu, Effect of phosphoric acid on the surface properties and Pb(II) adsorption mechanisms of hydrochars prepared from fresh banana peels, Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, (2017), 221-230 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.111
  14. Caleb Cheah, Chen Son Yue, Adeline Su Yien Ting, Effects of Heat and Chemical Pretreatments of Banana Peels for Metal Removal in Single and Multimetal Systems, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232, 1, (2020), 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04945-9
  15. Azry Borhan, Nur Atikah Abdullah, Nor Adilla Rashidi, Mohd Faisal Taha, Removal of Cu2+ and Zn2+ from Single Metal Aqueous Solution Using Rubber-Seed Shell Based Activated Carbon, Procedia Engineering, 148, (2016), 694-701 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.571
  16. Ephraim Vunain, Joel Brian Njewa, Timothy Tiwonge Biswick, Adewale Kabir Ipadeola, Adsorption of chromium ions from tannery effluents onto activated carbon prepared from rice husk and potato peel by H3PO4 activation, Applied Water Science, 11, 9, (2021), 150 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-021-01477-3
  17. Felicia O. Afolabi, Paul Musonge, Babatunde F. Bakare, Bio-sorption of a bi-solute system of copper and lead ions onto banana peels: characterization and optimization, Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 19, 1, (2021), 613-624 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-021-00632-x
  18. Barbara Gworek, Wojciech Dmuchowski, Eugeniusz Koda, Marta Marecka, Aneta H. Baczewska, Paulina Brągoszewska, Anna Sieczka, Piotr Osiński, Impact of the Municipal Solid Waste Łubna Landfill on Environmental Pollution by Heavy Metals, Water, 8, 10, (2016), 470 https://doi.org/10.3390/w8100470
  19. Kanayochukwu C. Ajah, Joel Ademiluyi, Chidozie C. Nnaji, Spatiality, seasonality and ecological risks of heavy metals in the vicinity of a degenerate municipal central dumpsite in Enugu, Nigeria, Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 13, 1, (2015), 15 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-015-0168-0
  20. Moh Risky Sondang, Herawaty Riogilang, Hendra Riogilang, Analisis Aplikasi Eco-Enzyme Terhadap Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Air Lindi di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sumompo, TEKNO, 21, 85, (2023), 1377-1385
  21. Rahmi Nurhaini, Arief Affandi, Analisa Logam Besi (Fe) di Sungai Pasar Daerah Belangwetan Klaten dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom, Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 2, 1, (2016), 39-43 https://doi.org/10.51352/jim.v2i1.44
  22. Faisal Riza, Azis Nur Bambang, Kismartini Kismartini, Tingkat Pencemaran Lingkungan Perairan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Fisika, Kimia Dan Logam Di Pantai Kartini Jepara, Indonesian Journal of Conservation, 4, 1, (2016), 52-60
  23. Ahmad Imaduddin, Studi Literatur Penyebaran Logam Berat Pada Air Permukaan Dan Air Tanah di Sekitar TPA Batu Layang Pontianak, JURLIS: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Tropis Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Tanjungpura, 3, 1, (2022), 101-106
  24. Alyne Moraes Costa, Raquel Greice de Souza Marotta Alfaia, Juacyara Carbonelli Campos, Landfill leachate treatment in Brazil – An overview, Journal of Environmental Management, 232, (2019), 110-116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.006
  25. Zoheir Dabaghian, Majid Peyravi, Mohsen Jahanshahi, Ali Shokuhi Rad, Potential of Advanced Nano-structured Membranes for Landfill Leachate Treatment: A Review, ChemBioEng Reviews, 5, 2, (2018), 119-138 https://doi.org/10.1002/cben.201600020
  26. Dia Oumar, Drogui Patrick, Buelna Gerardo, Dubé Rino, Ben Salah Ihsen, Coupling biofiltration process and electrocoagulation using magnesium-based anode for the treatment of landfill leachate, Journal of Environmental Management, 181, (2016), 477-483 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.067
  27. Bikash Adhikari, Sanjay Nath Khanal, Qualitative study of landfill leachate from different ages of landfill sites of various countries including Nepal, Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 9, 1, (2015), 23-36
  28. Hussein I. Abdel-Shafy, Mona S. M. Mansour, Biogas production as affected by heavy metals in the anaerobic digestion of sludge, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 23, 4, (2014), 409-417 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2014.09.009
  29. Hussein I. Abdel-Shafy, Mona S. M. Mansour, Solid waste issue: Sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and valorization, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27, 4, (2018), 1275-1290 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.07.003
  30. Ahmed Samir Naje, Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan, Zuriati Zakaria, Mohammed A. Ajeel, Peter Adeniyi Alaba, A review of electrocoagulation technology for the treatment of textile wastewater, Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 33, 3, (2017), 263-292 https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2016-0019
  31. S. Y. Rikta, Shafi M. Tareq, M. Khabir Uddin, Toxic metals (Ni2+, Pb2+, Hg2+) binding affinity of dissolved organic matter (DOM) derived from different ages municipal landfill leachate, Applied Water Science, 8, 1, (2018), 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0642-9
  32. Dora Neina, The Role of Soil pH in Plant Nutrition and Soil Remediation, Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2019, (2019), 5794869 https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5794869
  33. Chunying Teng, Kanggen Zhou, Changhong Peng, Wei Chen, Characterization and treatment of landfill leachate: A review, Water Research, 203, (2021), 117525 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.117525
  34. Izabela Anna Tałałaj, Paweł Biedka, Izabela Bartkowska, Treatment of landfill leachates with biological pretreatments and reverse osmosis, Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17, (2019), 1177-1193 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-019-00860-6
  35. Aziz S. Q., Aziz H. A., Bashir M. J. K., Assessment of various tropical municipal landfill leachate characteristics and treatment opportunities, Global Nest Journal, 17, (2015), 1-13
  36. R. T. Sirenden, S. Gumiri, B. S. Lautt, L. Neneng, Study of the chemical characteristics of leachate at several landfill stations in Palangka Raya, Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3, 1, (2022), 085–094 https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.3.1.0038
  37. Asibor Godwin, Edjere Oghenekohwiroro, Leachate Characterization and Leachate Pollution Index from Landfill Dump Sites in Warri Metropolis, Nigeria, International Letters of Natural Sciences, 57, (2016), 41-48 https://doi.org/10.56431/p-w86jc8
  38. Lahiru Lindamulla, Nadeeshani Nanayakkara, Maazuza Othman, Shameen Jinadasa, Gemunu Herath, Veeriah Jegatheesan, Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Leachate Characteristics and Their Treatment Options in Tropical Countries, Current Pollution Reports, 8, 3, (2022), 273-287 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40726-022-00222-x
  39. Ade Arinda, Eka Wardhani, Analisis Profil Konsentrasi Pb di Air Waduk Saguling, Rekayasa Hijau: Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan, 3, 2, (2018), 213-219 https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v2i3.2509
  40. Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Dilek Düştegör, IoT Based Smart Water Quality Monitoring: Recent Techniques, Trends and Challenges for Domestic Applications, Water, 13, 13, (2021), 1729 https://doi.org/10.3390/w13131729
  41. M. Shahidul Islam, Kei Nakagawa, M. Abdullah-Al-Mamun, Abu Shamim Khan, Md. Abdul Goni, Ronny Berndtsson, Spatial Distribution and Source Identification of Water Quality Parameters of an Industrial Seaport Riverbank Area in Bangladesh, Water, 14, 9, (2022), 1356 https://doi.org/10.3390/w14091356
  42. Keeren Sundara Rajoo, Daljit Singh Karam, Ahmad Ismail, Abdu Arifin, Evaluating the leachate contamination impact of landfills and open dumpsites from developing countries using the proposed Leachate Pollution Index for Developing Countries (LPIDC), Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 14, (2020), 100372 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2020.100372
  43. M. Pirsaheb, E. Azizi, A. Almasi, M. Soltanian, T. Khosravi, M. Ghayebzadeh, K. Sharafi, Evaluating the efficiency of electrochemical process in removing COD and NH4-N from landfill leachate, Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 15, (2016), 6644-6651 https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1012560
  44. Marla C. Maniquiz-Redillas, Lee-Hyung Kim, Evaluation of the capability of low-impact development practices for the removal of heavy metal from urban stormwater runoff, Environmental Technology, 37, 18, (2016), 2265-2272 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2016.1147610
  45. H. Prambudy, T. Supriyatin, F. Setiawan, The testing of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) of river water in Cipager Cirebon, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1360, 1, (2019), 012010 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1360/1/012010
  46. E. Noerfitriyani, D. M. Hartono, S. S. Moersidik, I. Gusniani, Leachate characterization and performance evaluation of leachate treatment plant in Cipayung landfill, Indonesia, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 106, (2018), 012086 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/106/1/012086
  47. Arif Sumantri, Rifqi Zakiya Rahmani, Analisis Pencemaran Kromium (VI) berdasarkan Kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada Hulu Sungai Citarum di Kecamatan Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat 2018, Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 19, 2, (2020), 8 https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.19.2.144-151
  48. Nur Shaylinda Mohd Zin, Hamidi Abdul Aziz, Mohd Nordin Adlan, Azlan Ariffin, Mohd Suffian Yusoff, Irvan Dahlan, A Comparative Study of Matang and Kuala Sembeling Landfills Leachate Characteristics, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 361-363, (2013), 776-781 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.361-363.776
  49. Alfi Rahmi, Bambang Edison, Identifikasi pengaruh air lindi (leachate) terhadap kualitas air di sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) tanjung belit, APTEK, 11, 1, (2019), 1-6
  50. Aik Heng Lee, Hamid Nikraz, BOD: COD ratio as an indicator for pollutants leaching from landfill, Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 2, 3, (2014), 263-266 https://doi.org/10.7763/JOCET.2014.V2.137
  51. S. K. Maiti, S. De, T. Hazra, A. Debsarkar, A. Dutta, Characterization of Leachate and Its Impact on Surface and Groundwater Quality of a Closed Dumpsite – A Case Study at Dhapa, Kolkata, India, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 35, (2016), 391-399 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.019
  52. F. T. Ademiluyi, E. O. David-West, Effect of Chemical Activation on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals Using Activated Carbons from Waste Materials, ISRN Chemical Engineering, 2012, (2012), 674209 https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/674209
  53. Alicia Martínez de Yuso, Begoña Rubio, M. Teresa Izquierdo, Influence of activation atmosphere used in the chemical activation of almond shell on the characteristics and adsorption performance of activated carbons, Fuel Processing Technology, 119, (2014), 74-80 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.10.024
  54. M. S. Shamsuddin, N. R. N. Yusoff, M. A. Sulaiman, Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon Produced from Kenaf Core Fiber Using H3PO4 Activation, Procedia Chemistry, 19, (2016), 558-565 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.053
  55. Anita Cicilia Lantang, Jemmy Abidjulu, Henry F. Aritonang, Pemanfaatan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Kulit Pisang Goroho (Musa acuminafe) Sebagai Adsorben Zat Pewarna Tekstil Methylene Blue, Jurnal MIPA Unsrat Online, 6, 2, (2017), 55-58 https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.6.2.2017.17759
  56. Arneli, Z. F. Safitri, A. W. Pangestika, F. Fauziah, V. N. Wahyuningrum, Y. Astuti, The influence of activating agents on the performance of rice husk-based carbon for sodium lauryl sulfate and chrome (Cr) metal adsorptions, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 172, (2017), 012007 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/172/1/012007
  57. Huajun Zheng, Limin Wang, Banana peel carbon that containing functional groups applied to the selective adsorption of Au(III) from waste printed circuit boards, Soft Nanoscience Letters, 3, 2, (2013), 29-36 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/snl.2013.32006
  58. Bingbing Qiu, Xuedong Tao, Hao Wang, Wenke Li, Xiang Ding, Huaqiang Chu, Biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal: A review, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 155, (2021), 105081 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105081
  59. Abbas Hamid Sulaymon, Shahlaa Esmail Ebrahim, Mohanad Jasim Mohammed-Ridha, Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic biosorption of Pb(II), Cr(III), and Cd(II) ions by dead anaerobic biomass from synthetic wastewater, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20, (2013), 175-187 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-0854-8
  60. Nana Wang, Xingjian Xu, Haiyan Li, Lizhu Yuan, Hongwen Yu, Enhanced Selective Adsorption of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solutions by One-Pot Synthesis of Xanthate-Modified Chitosan Sponge: Behaviors and Mechanisms, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 55, 47, (2016), 12222-12231 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b03376
  61. M. Arshadi, M. J. Amiri, S. Mousavi, Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic investigations of Ni(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) adsorption on barley straw ash, Water Resources and Industry, 6, (2014), 1-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2014.06.001
  62. Danhua Zhou, Do-Gun Kim, Seok-Oh Ko, Heavy metal adsorption with biogenic manganese oxides generated by Pseudomonas putida strain MnB1, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 24, (2015), 132-139 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.09.020
  63. Yanyan Chen, Caineng Zou, Maria Mastalerz, Suyun Hu, Carley Gasaway, Xiaowan Tao, Applications of Micro-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) in the Geological Sciences—A Review, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16, 12, (2015), 30223-30250 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms161226227
  64. Jie Tang, Yang Li, Xin Wang, Maurycy Daroch, Effective adsorption of aqueous Pb2+ by dried biomass of Landoltia punctata and Spirodela polyrhiza, Journal of Cleaner Production, 145, (2017), 25-34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.038
  65. Durga Madhab Mahapatra, T. V. Ramachandra, Algal biofuel: bountiful lipid from Chlorococcum sp. proliferating in municipal wastewater, Current science, 105, 1, (2013), 47-55
  66. Afrida Nurain, Protima Sarker, Md. Shiblur Rahaman, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Md. Khabir Uddin, Utilization of Banana (Musa sapientum) Peel for Removal of Pb2+ from Aqueous Solution, Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science, 1, 2, (2021), 117-128 https://doi.org/10.47352/jmans.v1i2.89
  67. Giorgio Vilardi, Luca Di Palma, Nicola Verdone, Heavy metals adsorption by banana peels micro-powder: Equilibrium modeling by non-linear models, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 26, 3, (2018), 455-464 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2017.06.026
  68. Yu Yang, Zhongbo Wei, Xiaolong Zhang, Xu Chen, Dongmei Yue, Qian Yin, Lin Xiao, Liuyan Yang, Biochar from Alternanthera philoxeroides could remove Pb(II) efficiently, Bioresource Technology, 171, (2014), 227-232 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.015
  69. Muhajir Mussa Kwikima, Said Mateso, Yonas Chebude, Potentials of agricultural wastes as the ultimate alternative adsorbent for cadmium removal from wastewater. A review, Scientific African, 13, (2021), e00934 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00934
  70. Mahdis Motaghi, Parisa Ziarati, Adsorptive removal of cadmium and lead from oryza sativa rice by banana peel as bio-sorbent, Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 9, 2, (2016), 739-749 https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/998
  71. Su-Lim Lee, Jong-Hwan Park, Seong-Heon Kim, Se-Won Kang, Ju-Sik Cho, Jong-Rok Jeon, Yong-Bok Lee, Dong-Cheol Seo, Sorption behavior of malachite green onto pristine lignin to evaluate the possibility as a dye adsorbent by lignin, Applied Biological Chemistry, 62, (2019), 37 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13765-019-0444-2
  72. Mona A. Darweesh, Mahmoud Y. Elgendy, Mohamed I. Ayad, AbdelMonem M. Ahmed, N. M. Kamel Elsayed, W. A. Hammad, Adsorption isotherm, kinetic, and optimization studies for copper (II) removal from aqueous solutions by banana leaves and derived activated carbon, South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 40, (2022), 10-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2022.01.002
  73. K. M. Lavanya, J. Annie Kamala Florence, B. Vivekanandan, R. Lakshmipathy, Comparative investigations of raw and alkali metal free banana peel as adsorbent for the removal of Hg2+ ions, Materials Today: Proceedings, 55, (2022), 321-326 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.410
  74. Yingchun Li, Jiang Liu, Qunhui Yuan, Hui Tang, Feng Yu, Xin Lv, A green adsorbent derived from banana peel for highly effective removal of heavy metal ions from water, RSC Advances, 6, 51, (2016), 45041-45048 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA07460J
  75. Mudassir Hussain Tahir, Zilong Zhao, Jianmin Ren, Tanveer Rasool, Salman Raza Naqvi, Thermo-kinetics and gaseous product analysis of banana peel pyrolysis for its bioenergy potential, Biomass and Bioenergy, 122, (2019), 193-201 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.01.009
  76. Nahid Soltani Firooz, Reza Panahi, Babak Mokhtarani, Farshad Yazdani, Direct introduction of amine groups into cellulosic paper for covalent immobilization of tyrosinase: support characterization and enzyme properties, Cellulose, 24, 3, (2017), 1407-1416 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1192-2

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-07-15 23:05:18

No citation recorded.