Determinants of Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months

Erna Julianti; Elni Elni

doi:10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.25770

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.25770

Determinants of Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months

*Erna Julianti - Department of Child Nursing, Pangkalpinang Nursing Academy Bangka Belitung, Indonesia

Elni Elni - Department of Child Nursing, Pangkalpinang Nursing Academy Bangka Belitung, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{NMJN25770,
    author = {Erna Julianti and Elni Elni},
    title = {Determinants of Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months},
    journal = {Nurse Media Journal of Nursing},
  volume = {10},
    number = {1},
    year = {2020},
    keywords = {Children aged 12-59 months, stunting, breastfeeding, infection, eating habit},
    abstract = {  Background:  Stunting is one of the priority nutritional issues in Indonesia. It is one of the chronic malnutrition effects in children which will have a long-term impact on the growth and cross-generation of mothers through the cycle of stunting syndrome.   Purpose:  This study aimed to identify the determinant factors of stunting in children aged 12-59 months.   Methods:  Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach was employed in this study, involving 205 respondents recruited using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the z scores and questionnaires for children aged 12-59 months, food trust questionnaire, feeding practice questionnaire and child eating habits questionnaire. The Chi Square test and multivariable logistic regression were performed for the data analysis.   Results:  Children who were not exclusively breastfed and had major infectious disease had a higher risk of stunting for 53.8% and 40.9%, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding ( p= 0.001, OR=2.28), the history of infection ( p =0.013, OR= 2.27), and eating habits ( p =0.04, OR=1.55) with stunting in children.   Conclusion:  There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding, the history of infection and eating habits of children with stunting. The formation of a peer group community of children aged 12-59 months is expected to prevent and overcome stunting and improve nutritional status and optimal development of the children. },
   issn = {2406-8799},   pages = {36--45}  doi = {10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.25770},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/25770}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the priority nutritional issues in Indonesia. It is one of the chronic malnutrition effects in children which will have a long-term impact on the growth and cross-generation of mothers through the cycle of stunting syndrome.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the determinant factors of stunting in children aged 12-59 months.

Methods: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach was employed in this study, involving 205 respondents recruited using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the z scores and questionnaires for children aged 12-59 months, food trust questionnaire, feeding practice questionnaire and child eating habits questionnaire. The Chi Square test and multivariable logistic regression were performed for the data analysis.

Results: Children who were not exclusively breastfed and had major infectious disease had a higher risk of stunting for 53.8% and 40.9%, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.001, OR=2.28), the history of infection (p=0.013, OR= 2.27), and eating habits (p=0.04, OR=1.55) with stunting in children.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding, the history of infection and eating habits of children with stunting. The formation of a peer group community of children aged 12-59 months is expected to prevent and overcome stunting and improve nutritional status and optimal development of the children.

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Keywords: Children aged 12-59 months, stunting, breastfeeding, infection, eating habit

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Determinants of Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months

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