Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination Based on Health Belief Model and the Acceptance of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination

Risma Arlyani Dewi; Jon Hafan Sutawardana; Ana Nistiandani

doi:10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.47694

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.47694

Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination Based on Health Belief Model and the Acceptance of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination

Risma Arlyani Dewi - Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

*Jon Hafan Sutawardana - Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

Ana Nistiandani - Medical-Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{NMJN47694,
    author = {Risma Dewi and Jon Sutawardana and Ana Nistiandani},
    title = {Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination Based on Health Belief Model and the Acceptance of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination},
    journal = {Nurse Media Journal of Nursing},
  volume = {13},
    number = {1},
    year = {2023},
    keywords = {COVID-19 booster vaccine; COVID-19 vaccination; Health Belief Model; COVID-19},
    abstract = {  Background:  The COVID-19 booster vaccination proposes a spike in cases due to new infection variants. According to the Health Belief Model (HBM), vaccination acceptance is a health change behavior measured by perception. However, more information is needed about the relationship between public perception and future acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination.   Purpose:  This research aimed to analyze the relationship between the perception of COVID-19 vaccination based on the HBM and the acceptance of COVID-19 booster vaccination.   Methods:  The research used observational analytics design with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the community of a public health center in Jember Regency, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 387 respondents. The inclusion criteria were people aged >18 who had received a complete primary vaccination. The research instruments consisted of some questionnaires: respondent characteristics, perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination based on the HBM, and the acceptance of COVID-19 booster vaccination. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and a logistic regression test.   Results:  The results showed that most respondents accepted the COVID-19 booster vaccine (67.4%). There was a significant relationship between perception’s subscales of COVID-19 vaccination, such as perceived susceptibility ( p =0.001), perceived severity ( p =0.001), perceived benefits ( p =0.001), perceived barriers ( p =0.001), cues to action ( p =0.001) and the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination. Cues to action were the most dominant factor related to the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination (OR=5.265; 95%CI=3.073-9.022;  p <0.001).  Conclusion:  Positive perceptions of all HBM subscales, which showed a good perception in the community, indicated the high acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccine. For clinical practice, this research can be developed by surveying patients who have comorbidities.},
   issn = {2406-8799},   pages = {121--131}  doi = {10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.47694},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/47694}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 booster vaccination proposes a spike in cases due to new infection variants. According to the Health Belief Model (HBM), vaccination acceptance is a health change behavior measured by perception. However, more information is needed about the relationship between public perception and future acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination.

Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between the perception of COVID-19 vaccination based on the HBM and the acceptance of COVID-19 booster vaccination.

Methods: The research used observational analytics design with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the community of a public health center in Jember Regency, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 387 respondents. The inclusion criteria were people aged >18 who had received a complete primary vaccination. The research instruments consisted of some questionnaires: respondent characteristics, perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination based on the HBM, and the acceptance of COVID-19 booster vaccination. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and a logistic regression test.

Results: The results showed that most respondents accepted the COVID-19 booster vaccine (67.4%). There was a significant relationship between perception’s subscales of COVID-19 vaccination, such as perceived susceptibility (p=0.001), perceived severity (p=0.001), perceived benefits (p=0.001), perceived barriers (p=0.001), cues to action (p=0.001) and the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination. Cues to action were the most dominant factor related to the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccination (OR=5.265; 95%CI=3.073-9.022; p<0.001).

Conclusion: Positive perceptions of all HBM subscales, which showed a good perception in the community, indicated the high acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccine. For clinical practice, this research can be developed by surveying patients who have comorbidities.

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Keywords: COVID-19 booster vaccine; COVID-19 vaccination; Health Belief Model; COVID-19

Funding: Universitas Jember Fakultas Keperawatan

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Section: Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 13, No 1 (2023): (April 2023)

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