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Migration Intentions, Practice Environment, and Satisfaction among Nigerian Nurses: A Case Study

*Matthew Idowu Olatubi orcid  -  Department of Nursing Science, Bowen University, Ile-Ife, Osun State., Nigeria
Ifeoluwa Elizabeth Alao  -  Department of Nursing Science, Bowen University Iwo, Nigeria
Mofiyinfoluwa Deborah Fagbenle  -  Department of Nursing Science, Bowen University Iwo, Nigeria
Grace Oluwaranti Ademuyiwa  -  Department of Nursing Science, Bowen University Iwo, Nigeria
Funmilola Adenike Faremi  -  Department of Nursing Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Cecilia Bukola Bello  -  Department of Nursing Science, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 by the Authors, Published by Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Abstract

Background: Nursing workforce migration is a function of the nursing practice environment and satisfaction with the general situation of their country of practice. There is a need to provide empirical data on the intent to migrate among nurses and satisfaction with the working environment in Nigeria.

Purpose: This study assessed migration intention, favorability of practice environment, and level of satisfaction with the Nigerian environment among nurses in a private teaching hospital in Nigeria.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited participants using a simple random sampling technique. In all, 124 nurses participated in the study. Data was collected using the migration intention questionnaire, nursing practice environment scale, and satisfaction with Nigeria environment questionnaire. All ethical principles were adhered to. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) were used. 

Results: An overwhelming majority (95.2%) have the intention to migrate to other countries with 63.6% of them already in the migration process. Canada (34.8%) and the United Kingdom (33.9%) were the most sought-after countries. Nurse manager ability, leadership, and support scored highest on the favourability of the nursing practice environment (2.92±0.80) while staffing and resources inadequacy has the lowest score (2.63±0.68). Overall, 75.8% of the nurses describe their practice environment as favourable. Political conflicts and wars are the most dissatisfying areas of Nigeria's environment. Also, the majority 61.3% were dissatisfied with the Nigerian environment.

Conclusion: The majority of the nurses who participated in the study are planning to migrate to another country. The majority of the nurses are not satisfied with Nigeria’s environment and they opined that their practice environment is unfavourable. There is a need to make the nursing practice environment more favorable to the nurses.

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Keywords: Intention, Migration, Nursing Practice Environment, Satisfaction

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