skip to main content

COVID-19 Runs America: The Representation of Donald J. Trump in The Guardian News Article

1Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, Indonesia

2English Department (S-1 Sastra Inggris), Universitas Kristen Maranatha, Jl. Surya Sumantri No.65, Sukawarna, Kec. Sukajadi, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40164, Indonesia

Received: 9 Jun 2022; Published: 30 Apr 2023.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

As COVID-19 globally spreads from one country to another, the commitment to resolve the crisis has ultimately fallen on world leaders. Consequently, recent public health and safety policies may become the target of controversies, in which people and media may question the government’s stance. This research examines Donald J. Trump’s representation in a newspaper article entitled “Coronavirus in America: Why the US Has Struggled to Tackle a Growing Crisis,” published by The Guardian in 2020. The article discusses Trump’s involvement in the issue of COVID-19 in the United States, in which the containment of the crisis has yet to be successful. The research employs Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), emphasizing the three structural levels of news discourse: macrostructure, microstructure, and superstructure. Next, the qualitative descriptive research method is utilized, and the data are collected using library research. In terms of findings, it is found that the three structural aspects portray Trump in a negative light. It is hoped that the research can further contribute to CDA to COVID-19.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Data Set
Table Containing the Data for the Superstructure Analysis
Subject Lists of Schematic Categories and Data of Verbal Reactions
Type Data Set
  Download (19KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Trump; COVID-19; Critical Discourse Analysis; Representation

Article Metrics:

  1. Al-Ghamdi, N. (2021). Ideological representation of fear and hope in online newspaper reports on Covid-19 in Saudi Arabia. Heliyon, 7(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06864
  2. Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., NIAID Director. (n.d.). National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/director
  3. Bradshaw, C., Atkinson, S., & Doody, O. (2017). Employing a qualitative description approach in health care research. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 4(1), 1-8. https//doi.org/0.1177/2333393617742282
  4. Cambridge. (n.d.). Cut back. In Cambridge online dictionary. Retrieved October 9, 2021, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cut-back
  5. Cathey, L. (2020, March 10). As stocks dive and coronavirus spreads, Trump compares Covid-19 to common flu. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/stocks-dive-coronavirus-spreads-trump-repeats-risk-covid/story?id=69482971
  6. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. (n.d). Sabotage watch: Tracking efforts to undermine the ACA. https://www.cbpp.org/sabotage-watch-tracking-efforts-to-undermine-the-aca
  7. Cole, B. (2020, February 28). Trump 'cares about the stock market' rather than combating coronavirus, says psychiatrist: 'This man is about himself'
  8. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-lances-dodes-coronavirus-mental-state-1489652
  9. Colombia University. (n.d.). Brief history of WHO. Mailman School of Public
  10. Health Case Consortium. https://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/caseconsortium/casestudies/112/casestudy/www/layout/case_id_112_id_776.html
  11. Duignan, B. (2021). Donald Trump. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donald-Trump/Presidential-election-of-2016
  12. Galbadage, T., Peterson, B., & Gunasekera. (2020). Does Covid-19 spread through droplets alone?. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(163), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00163
  13. Gostin, L., Hodge, J., & Wiley, L. (2020). Presidential powers and response to
  14. Covid-19. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(16), 1547-1548. https://10.1001/jama.2020.4335
  15. Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. Psychology. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/270695/mod_folder/content/0/ii.%20Norman_Fairclough_Analysing_discourse.pdf
  16. Fajri, M. S. (2017). Representation of 411 protest in Jakarta in the news: A transitivity analysis [Paper presentation]. The IAFOR International Conference on Global Studies: Barcelona, Spain. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i3.9821
  17. Fürsich, E. (2010). Media and the representation of others. International Social Science Journal, 61(199), 113-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2451.2010.01751.x
  18. Hall, S. (2013). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications: London
  19. Jordan, R., Adab, P., & Cheng, K. (2020). Covid-19: risk factors for severe disease and death [Editorial]. The BMJ, 368, 1-2. https://10.1136/bmj.m1198
  20. Khan, M., Adnan. H., Kaur, S., Khuhro, R., Asghar, R., & Jabeen, S. Muslims’ representation in Donald Trump’s anti-Muslim-Islam statement: A critical discourse analysis. Religions, 10(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10020115
  21. Meldy, S., Junaidi, J., & Syam, E. (2020). The tragic lives of Oedipus complex and Electra complex sufferers in Eugene O’Neill’s Mourning Becomes Electra. Journal of English Language Studies, 2(3), 93-100. https://10.31849/elsya.v2i3.4940
  22. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Crisis. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 7, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/crisis
  23. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Deep-rooted. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 5, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deep-rooted
  24. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Dismantle. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 9, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dismantle
  25. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Growing. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 7, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/growing
  26. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Hoax. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 12, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hoax
  27. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Lack. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 5, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lack
  28. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Preparation. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 5, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preparation
  29. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Reckless. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 5, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reckless
  30. Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Refer to as. In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved October 5, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/refer to as
  31. Milman, O. (2020, March 24). Coronavirus in America: why the US has struggled to tackle a growing crisis. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/24/coronavirus-america-donald-trump-crisis
  32. Nassaji, H. (2017). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747
  33. Nelson, G. (2019). English: An essential grammar. Routledge. http://www.e4thai.com/e4e/images/pdf2/English%20-%20An%20Essential%20Grammar.pdf
  34. Nurhaliza, H., & Tanto, T. (2019). Representation of Indonesia’s judiciary of Ahok blasphemy verdict in The New York Times article. K@ta, 21(2), 68-74. https://10.9744/kata.21.2.68-74
  35. O'Rourke, R. (2021). U.S. role in the world: Background and issues for congress. Conggressional Research Service. https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/R44891.pdf
  36. Ore, J. (2020, January 17). Pay-as-you-go healthcare: Uninsured people in Canada face sky-high bills, delays in treatment, doctors say. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/whitecoat/pay-as-you-go-health-care-uninsured-people-in-canada-face-sky-high-bills-delays-in-treatment-doctors-say-1.5426679
  37. Riechmann, D. (2020, March 14). Trump disbanded NSC pandemic unit that experts had praised. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-disbanded-nsc-pandemic-unit-experts-praised-69594177
  38. Schuchat, A., & CDC COVID-19 Response Team. (2020). Public health response to the initiation and spread of the Covid-19 in the United States, February 24-April 21, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(18), 551-556. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6918e2-H.pdf
  39. Sen-Crowe, B., Sutherland, M., McKenney, M., & Elkbuli, A. (2020). A closer look into global hospital beds capacity and resource shortages during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Surgical Research, 260(1), 56-63. https://10.1016/j.jss.2020.11.062
  40. Shields, W. (2020). The Covid-19 pandemic: Early lessons for public governance the United States experience. In P. Joyce, F. Maron, & P. S. Reddy (Eds.), Good public governance in a global pandemic (429-442). The International Institute of Administrative Sciences. https://iris.unibocconi.it/retrieve/handle/11565/4033608/141747/good%20public%20governance.pdf
  41. Singh, A., & Misra, A. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 and comorbidities on health and economics: Focus on developing countries and India. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(6), 1625-1630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.08.032
  42. Statistics Canada. (2021). Population estimates on July 1st, by age and sex. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000501
  43. Tanne, J. (2021). Report highlights “devastating impacts” of Trump on every aspect of US health. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 372, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n439
  44. The Guardian. (n.d.). History of The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/gnm-archive/2002/jun/06/1
  45. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2014). World economic situation and prospects. United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wesp/wesp_current/2014wesp_country_classification.pdf
  46. van Dijk, T. A. (1988). News as discourse. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. http://www.discourses.org/OldBooks/Teun%20A%20van%20Dijk%20-%20News%20as%20Discourse.pdf
  47. van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2), 249-283. http://discourses.org/OldArticles/Principles%20of%20critical%20discourse%20analysis.pdf
  48. van Dijk, T. A. (2000). New(s) racism: A discourse analytical approach. Ethnic Minorities and the Media, 37, 33-49. http://www.discourses.org/OldArticles/New(s)%20racism%20-%20A%20discourse%20analytical%20approach.pdf
  49. van Dijk, T. A. (2007). Ideology and discourse: A multidisciplinary introduction. http://discourses.org/OldBooks/Teun%20A%20van%20Dijk%20-%20Ideology%20and%20Discourse.pdf
  50. van Dijk, T. A. (2008). Critical discourse analysis. In D. Schffrin, D. Tannen, & H. E. Hamilton (Eds.), The handbook of discourse analysis (352-371). Blackwell Publishers. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4966482/mod_resource/content/1/van%20DIJK%20Critical%20Discourse%20Analysis.pdf
  51. Wang, C. (2020). To cope with a new coronavirus pandemic: How life may be changed forever. Chinese Journal of International Law, 19, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmaa020
  52. World Health Organization. (2020). Virtual press conference on Covid-19. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-and-final-11mar2020.pdf

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 10:20:07

No citation recorded.