KONSTRUKSI HAM NASIONAL : Kajian Aliran – Aliran Pemikiran Hak Asasi Manusia dalam UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia

Abstract

Relations between state with citizens is an important aspect in the life processes of
political, social and cultural framework, nation and state. The relation is usually reflected in a
legislation that substantial rights and obligations of citizens by the State itself. One product
legislation is a reflection of the relationship between the State and its citizens is Act Number
39/1999 on Human Rights. Act number 39/1999 be a milestone in relations clarity State
relations with citizens on a national scale which is also mandated MPR XVII/MPR/1998 of
Charter of Human Rights. Act number 39/1999 on Human Rights set to be the right of any
citizen, or duties and obligations of the State in respected, protection, assurance and
implementation of the human rights of citizens. This legislation recognized products have a
variety of legal reference sources such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights as
well as a variety of ratification of international conventions. Reference sources in act number
39/1999, of course, loaded with a variety of concepts and schools of thought about human
rights in particular. This means that the act number 39/1999 is not resistance to the various
schools of thought about human rights. The interesting aspect of a big question, that is, as
legislation which regulate the various components of the national Human Rights Act actually
39/1999 is influenced by the flow of what the human mind and what the most influential
schools of thought
Key word: Legislation, Human Rights and Thought