STUDI POTENSI PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH KOTA SEBAGAI SALAH SATU  ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TPA DENGAN MENGUNAKAN  AKTIVATOR EM4 (EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM)

Mochamad Arief Budihardjo

doi:10.14710/presipitasi.v1i1.25-30

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v1i1.25-30

STUDI POTENSI PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH KOTA SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TPA DENGAN MENGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR EM4 (EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM)

*Mochamad Arief Budihardjo - Environmental Engineering Department

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{Presipitasi10980,
    author = {Mochamad Budihardjo},
    title = {STUDI POTENSI PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH KOTA SEBAGAI SALAH SATU  ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TPA DENGAN MENGUNAKAN  AKTIVATOR EM4 (EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM)},
    journal = {Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan},
  volume = {1},
    number = {1},
    year = {2006},
    keywords = {Landfill, organic city waste, effective microorganism (EM4), sawdust, cow manure,  C-organic, N-total, ratio C/N, P-total, K-total, Temperature, pH and reduction},
    abstract = {In  general,  waste  management  in  most  of  City  in  Indonesia  still  boundary  on collecting, transporting  and  dumping.  Solid  waste  are    collected,  transported  and  pulled  up  in landfill without any treatment. Needed a new paradigm that landfill is not a final estuary of city waste but place management of city waste. One of the problem faced is amount arise of organics city waste. Starting from this situation hence needed handling to arising organic waste. Composting represent  one  of  the  alternative  in  the  effort    to  reduce  the  amount  of  organics city  waste through  the  make  up  of  value  utilize  waste  become  worthwhile  compost  as fertilizer.  Natural composting of organics waste took a time to process. Effective microorganism (EM4) applicated in  organics  waste  composting  in  landfill  is  used  to  speed  up  compost  decomposition and improve the compost quality. Composting use all kinds of city waste that enter to the landfill, like residue of vegetables, fruits, leaves and sawmill waste. Composting city waste wrap up addition material that  is sawdust and  cow  manure. At this research, compost  variation  include natural control variation, organic waste and EM4, organic waste : sawdust and EM4 with comparation 7:3; 1:2; 5:7; 5:4 and 7:6. Organic waste:  cow manure and EM4 with comparition 1:2; 2:5; 6:5 and 7:6. Result of this research indicate that the overall compost variation has fulfilled standard of  quality  matured  compost  according to  SNI  19-7030-2004t.  Compost  with  EM4  has relative good  quality  than  natural  compost.  Besides,  overall  of  compost  variation  have  fulfilled hara standard of crop requirements, low cost of producing and yield high level of city waste reducing. Compost  variation of 7 organic city waste : 3 sawdust represent  most applicable composition compost  at  Boyolali  landfill  with  C-organic  24,52  %,  N-total  1,72  %,  Ratio  C/N 14,25,  P-total 1,20 %, K-total 1,66 %, Temperature 27,70 0C and pH 7,30 also compost level reduction 61,6 %.},
   issn = {2550-0023},   pages = {25--30}  doi = {10.14710/presipitasi.v1i1.25-30},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/10980}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

In general, waste management in most of City in Indonesia still boundary on collecting, transporting and dumping. Solid waste are collected, transported and pulled up in landfill without any treatment. Needed a new paradigm that landfill is not a final estuary of city waste but place management of city waste. One of the problem faced is amount arise of organics city waste. Starting from this situation hence needed handling to arising organic waste. Composting represent one of the alternative in the effort to reduce the amount of organics city waste through the make up of value utilize waste become worthwhile compost as fertilizer. Natural composting of organics waste took a time to process. Effective microorganism (EM4) applicated in organics waste composting in landfill is used to speed up compost decomposition and improve the compost quality. Composting use all kinds of city waste that enter to the landfill, like residue of vegetables, fruits, leaves and sawmill waste. Composting city waste wrap up addition material that is sawdust and cow manure. At this research, compost variation include natural control variation, organic waste and EM4, organic waste : sawdust and EM4 with comparation 7:3; 1:2; 5:7; 5:4 and 7:6. Organic waste: cow manure and EM4 with comparition 1:2; 2:5; 6:5 and 7:6. Result of this research indicate that the overall compost variation has fulfilled standard of quality matured compost according to SNI 19-7030-2004t. Compost with EM4 has relative good quality than natural compost. Besides, overall of compost variation have fulfilled hara standard of crop requirements, low cost of producing and yield high level of city waste reducing. Compost variation of 7 organic city waste : 3 sawdust represent most applicable composition compost at Boyolali landfill with C-organic 24,52 %, N-total 1,72 %, Ratio C/N 14,25, P-total 1,20 %, K-total 1,66 %, Temperature 27,70 0C and pH 7,30 also compost level reduction 61,6 %.

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Keywords: Landfill, organic city waste, effective microorganism (EM4), sawdust, cow manure, C-organic, N-total, ratio C/N, P-total, K-total, Temperature, pH and reduction

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Section: Review Article

Language : EN

In Vol 1, No 1 (2006): Vol 1, No 1 (2006)

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