DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i1.175-185

Assessment of Surface Water Quality Status Using the Pollution Index Method in Tukad Badung River

*Kadek Diana Harmayani scopus  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Ni Made Pertiwi Jaya  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Ida Ayu Rai Widhiawati  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
I Gede Andy Andika Parahita  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Ngakan Gede Agung Khrisna Wiryananda  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Ni Nyoman Dewi Supriyani  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Daniel Rizal Mahendra  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
I Gusti Agung Gede Wiranata Baskhara  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Debora Sofia Fransiska Hutagalung  -  Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

This research proposes to find out the present state of the water's purity in Tukad Badung through an examination of the Pollution Index (PI) adopted from the methodology presented by the Water Quality Index (WQI), which was presented by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment. A series of water samples were taken at three river flow points in the Denpasar City area, representing the upstream, middle, and downstream areas. The water quality parameters were determined based on the characteristics of domestic wastewater pollutant sources that are identified in watershed areas. In accordance with Regulation 22 of the Government of 2021 concerning quality standards for river water used for drinking water, the average concentrations of Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Ammonia, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) parameters have exceeded quality standards. Meanwhile, the oil and grease parameter, as well as detergents, still meet quality standards. The PI at three monitoring points was obtained at 2.41 – 4.27, categorized as lightly polluted. In the future, efforts to deal with water pollution are critical to meet the downstream water quality standards used as drinking water.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: River pollution; water quality; watershed; pollution index; tukad badung

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
Recent articles
Biofuel Successful Strategies towards Sustainable Development: A Bibliometrics Analysis Optimizing Utilization of Hazardous Waste and Biomass as Solid Fuel for Co-Firing Nutrient Recovery from Agricultural Waste Water Using Electrocoagulation Process, A Case Study of Thekelan, Semarang, Indonesia Compost Quality of Compost Process Grass Waste with Composting Bin Method Determination of Quality and Trophic Status of Cibabat Lake, Cimahi City Marine Debris Mitigation Strategy in Supporting the Development of Sustainable Tourism in SEZ Mandalika Lombok Analysis of Water Quality Status in Tuntang River, Semarang Regency in 2022 More recent articles
Most cited articles
POLA PENYEBARAN LIMPASAN LOGAM LINDI TPA JATIBARANG PADA AIR SUNGAI KREO KAJIAN PUSTAKA POTENSI PEMANFAATAN GREYWATERSEBAGAI AIR SIRAM WC DAN AIR SIRAM TANAMAN DI RUMAH TANGGA Potensi Chlorella Sp. untuk Menyisihkan COD dan Nitrat dalam Limbah Cair Tahu ANALISIS PENGARUH HIDROLIKA SUNGAI TERHADAP TRANSPORT BOD DAN DO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE QUAL2E (STUDI KASUS DI SUNGAI KALIGARANG, SEMARANG ) ORGANIC WASTE'S POTENTIAL AS RENEWABLE ENERGY AT SUPIT URANG LANDFILL IN MALANG CITY More cited articles
  1. Agustira, R. and Lubis, K.S. 2013. Study of water chemical characteristics, water physics and river discharge in the padang watershed area due to tapioca waste disposal. Journal of Agroecotechnology, University of North Sumatra, 1(3) 95-101
  2. Andreozzi, R., Caprio, V., Insola, A., Maritta, R., and Sanchirico, R. 2000. Advanced oxidation processes for the treatment of mineral oil-contaminated wastewater. Water Resources, 34(2) 620-628
  3. Baharem, S and Indrasti, N. 2014. Management strategy of cibanten river banten province based on the analysis of total maximum daily loads and assimilation capacity. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 4(1) 60–69
  4. Debataraja, N.N., Kusnandar, D., and Nusantara, R.W. 2018. Identification of the location of the distribution of water pollution in the residential area of pontianak city. Journal of Mathematics, Statistics and Computing, 15(1) 37-41
  5. Decree of the Minister of State for the Environment. 2003. Decree of the state minister for the environment number 115 of 2003 concerning guidelines for determining water quality status
  6. Gadgil, M.A., Sharker, Y., Unicomb, L., Ram, P.K., Luby, S.P. 2018. Serial measurements of soap weights and soap availability to describe handwashing behavior. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 99(4) 899-904
  7. Gupta, M.D.P., Haribowo, R. and Prayogo, T.B. 2020. Study of determining water quality status using the pollution index and wqi methods in tukad badung, denpasar. Journal of Water Resources Engineering: Journal of Water Resources Engineering, 11(2) 83-93
  8. Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R.H.R., Suwito, Maury, H.K., Alianto. 2018. Study of seawater quality and pollution index based on physico-chemical parameters in depapre district waters, jayapura. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1) 35-43
  9. Harahap, S. 2013. Water pollution due to high ammonia levels from tempe industry liquid waste. Journal of Aquatics, 4(2)
  10. Harmayani, K.D., Wiryananda, N.G.A.K., Parahita, I.G.A.A., Widhiawati, I.A.R., Jaya, N.M.P. and Sudiartha, G.A.W. 2021. Water quality test in tukad badung. National Science and Technology Seminar (SENASTEK), Bali, Indonesia 086 1-6
  11. Jaya, N.M.P., Harmayani, K.D., Widhiawati, I.A.R., Atmaja, G.S., Jaya, I.M.W. 2022. Spatial analysis of vegetation density classification in determining environmental impacts using uav imagery. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, V(3) 417-422
  12. Lumaela, A.K., Otok, B.W., and Sutikno, S. 2013. Modeling the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of rivers in Surabaya using the mixed geographically weighted regression method. ITS Journal of Science and Arts, 2(1) D100-D105
  13. Mahendra, M.S., Suyasa, I.W.B., Nuarsa, I.W., As-Syakur, A.R., Ernawati, N.M., Ardiswana, I.P.A., and Karsika, I.M. 2015. Research report on the tukad badung waters quality in denpasar city, bali. Environmental Science Masters Program, Postgraduate Program, Udayana University, Denpasar
  14. Merchán, D., Luquin, E., Hernández-garcía, I., Campo-bescós, M.A., Giménez, R., Casalí, J., Valle, J.D., and Lersundi, D. 2019. Dissolved solids and suspended sediment dynamics from five small agricultural watersheds in navarre , Spain : A 10-Year Study, Catena. Elsevier, 173 114–130
  15. Mondol, M.N., Chamin, A.S., Faiz, B., Elahi, F. 2013. Chromium in urban soil-plant-water ecosystems, 2013. Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, 37(1) 173-187
  16. Nurrohman, A.W., Widyastuti, M. and Suprayogi, S. 2019. Evaluation of water quality using the pollution index in the cimanuk watershed, indonesia. Ecotrophic, 13(1) 74-84
  17. Partama, I.G.N.E., Sudiarsa, M. and Wijaya, G.M. 2019. Evaluation of water quality in the upstream tukad badung with the STORET method. Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering UNR Denpasar
  18. Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation. 2016. Minister of environment and forestry regulation number 68 of 2016 concerning domestic wastewater quality standards
  19. Government Regulation. 2021. Government regulation number 22 of 2021 concerning implementation of environmental protection and management
  20. Pohan, D.A.S., Budiyono, B. and Syafrudin, S. 2016. Analysis of river water quality to determine designation from an environmental aspect. Journal of Environmental Science, 14(2) 63-71
  21. Pradnyamita, S.A.W., Wijana, N., Yudasmara, G.A., and Si, M. 2014. Analysis of badung tukad water quality through physical-chemical indicators, fish nvc bioindicators and total coliform amount. Undiksha Journal of Biology Education, 1(1)
  22. Rahayu, Y., Iwan J., and Marganingrum, D. 2018. Study of calculation of river water pollution load in the cikapundung watershed (das) from the domestic sector. Rekayasa Hijau: Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan, 2 (1)
  23. Salehzadeh, H., Soori, M.M., Sadeghi, S., Shahsawari, S., Mohammadi, S., Saifi, M., Mozaffari, P. 2019. The type and amount of household oil consumption and the influentialfactors in sanandaj city, iran. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 7 1-7
  24. Saputra, I. Riki, W.R., Restu, I.W., and Pratiwi, M.A. Analysis of lake water quality as a basis for improving aquaculture management in lake buyan, buleleng regency, bali province. Ecotrophic, 11(1) 384-493
  25. Sara, P.S. 2018. Water quality study in the ciliwung river with bod and cod parameters. Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan IV, p.7
  26. Saraswati, N.L.G.R.A., Arthana, I.W., and Hendrawan, I.G. 2017. Analysis of water quality in the northern serangan island waters based on seawater quality standards. Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences, 3(2) 163-170
  27. Sari, E.K., and Wijaya, O.E. 2019. Determination of water quality status with the pollution index method and pollution control strategies for the ogan river, ogan komering ulu district. Journal of Environmental Science, 17(3) 486-491
  28. Sumantri, A. and Rahmani, R.Z. 2020. Analysis of chromium (vi) pollution based on chemical oxygen demand (cod) levels in the upper citarum river in majalaya district, bandung regency, west java province, 2018. Indonesian Journal of Environmental Health, 19(2) 144-151
  29. Tian, Y., Jiang, Y., Liu, Q., Dong, M., Xu, D., Liu, Y. and Xu, X. 2019. Using a water quality index to assess the water quality of the upper and middle streams of the Luanhe River, northern China. Science of the Total Environment, 667 142-151
  30. Yotova, G., Varbanov, M., Tcherkezova, E. and Tsakovski, S. 2021. Water quality assessment of a river catchment by the composite water quality index and self-organizing maps. Ecological indicators, 120 1068-1072

Last update:

  1. Determining the Suitable Location of Constructed Wetland for the Polluted River Water Treatment Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System Analysis

    Daniel Rizal Mahendra, Kadek Diana Harmayani, Ni Made Pertiwi Jaya, Ida Ayu Rai Widhiawati, I Gusti Agung Gede Wiranata Bhaskara, Nyoman Dewi Supriyani, Debora Sofia Fransiska Hutagalung, Masahiko Nagai. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 14 (4), 2024. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.4.836

Last update: 2024-12-03 10:02:39

No citation recorded.