DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.621-632

Exploring the Potential of Solar Energy in Mosque Buildings: A Case Study of Dumai Islamic Centre Mosque in Riau Province, Indonesia

Nia Armelia Putri  -  Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia
*Ari Rahman  -  Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia
I Wayan Koko Suryawan orcid scopus  -  Universitas Pertamina, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

This study investigated the implementation of solar panels in the Dumai Islamic Centre (DIC) Mosque, located in Dumai City, Riau Province, to reduce carbon emissions. The study presents an overview of the significance of solar energy utilization and its potential benefits in the context of mosque buildings. This research was aimed to assess the criteria for selecting the appropriate solar panel type, determine the power output and PV area required for the DIC Mosque, and estimate the carbon emissions reduction resulting from installing solar panels. The study employed a quantitative research design and utilizes the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to select the most suitable solar panel type. The results reveal that polycrystalline solar panels are the optimal choice based on efficiency, power peak, operation and maintenance, and price criteria. Installing solar panels on the DIC Mosque's roof, positioned at an optimal height, ensures maximum sunlight exposure and energy generation efficiency. Calculations demonstrate a significant reduction in carbon emissions post-installation. The carbon emissions reduction potential is estimated at 57.693 kg CO2 eq per day or 21,057.95 tons CO2 eq per year. This highlights the positive environmental impact of solar energy implementation in the DIC Mosque.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Solar panels; carbon emissions; renewable energy; mosque; dumai city; riau province

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
Recent articles
Bibliometric Analysis of HHO Gas Production by Electrolysis from 2013 to 2023 Effects of Rubber Factory Wastewater Sludge Compost on the Growth Parameters of Rubber Seedlings: A Nursery Study and Environmental Perspective Landfill Leachate Treatment with Ozonation to Improve Biodegradability Study of the Effect of Adding Eco-Enzyme to the Process of Decomposing Organic Waste on the Quality of Compost, Leachate, and Methane Gas Production Planning a Waste Processing Site with the 3r Plus Principle in Kapur Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency Evaluation of Waste Management for Ecotourism Development: A Case Study of Goa Rangko, Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Bahagia Market on Kuala Dua Village Subdistrict Sungai Raya More recent articles
Most cited articles
KOMBINASI FEEDING BIOSTARTER DAN AIR DALAM ANAEROBIK DIGESTER Inventarisasi dan Sebaran Emisi Aktivitas Pelabuhan dengan Aermod View DAMPAK PENURUNAN TANAH DAN KENAIKAN MUKA LAUT TERHADAP LUASAN GENANGAN ROB DI SEMARANG EVALUATION ON COMMUNITY BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN RANDUBLATUNG, BLORA Simple Technology to Convert Coconut Shell Waste into Biochar; A Green Leap Towards Achieving Environmental Sustainability More cited articles
  1. Amaratunga, D., Baldry, D., Sarshar, M. and Newton, R. 2002. Quantitative and qualitative research in the built environment: application of “mixed” research approach, Work Study 51(1), 17–31
  2. Arabatzis, I., Todorova, N., Fasaki, I., Tsesmeli, C., Peppas, A., Li, W. X. and Zhao, Z. 2018. Photocatalytic, self-cleaning, antireflective coating for photovoltaic panels: Characterization and monitoring in real conditions, Solar Energy 159, 251–259
  3. Ascione, F. et al. 2019 .Retrofit of villas on Mediterranean coastlines: Pareto optimization with a view to energy-efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Applied Energy 254,113705
  4. Ayadi, O. et al. 2022. Experimental comparison between Monocrystalline, Polycrystalline, and Thin-film solar systems under sunny climatic conditions Energy Reports 8,218–230
  5. Azmi, N.A., Arıcı, M. and Baharun, A. 2021 . A review on the factors influencing energy efficiency of mosque buildings. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292,126010
  6. Azmi, N.A. and Kandar, M.Z. 2019. Factors contributing in the design of environmentally sustainable mosques. Journal of Building Engineering 23,27–37
  7. Bouzidi, A., Jilani, W., Yahia, I. S. and Zahran, H. Y. 2020. Impedance spectroscopy of monocrystalline silicon solar cells for photosensor applications: Highly sensitive device, Physica B: Condensed Matter 596,412375
  8. Budaiwi, I.M., Abdou, A.A. and Al-Homoud, M.S. 2013. Envelope retrofit and air-conditioning operational strategies for reduced energy consumption in mosques in hot climates. Building Simulation, 61,33–50
  9. Chen, H. et al. 2022. Towards renewable public transport: Mining the performance of electric buses using solar-radiation as an auxiliary power source. Applied Energy 325,119863
  10. Hasnaningrum, H., Ridhosari, B., Suryawan, I. W. K., and Sarwono, A. 2021. Determination of Recycle Water Technology for Wastewater Treatment At Universitas Pertamina Area With Analytical Hirachy Process AHP. Matriks Teknik Sipil 93,148
  11. Holechek, J. L., Geli, H. M., Sawalhah, M. N., & Valdez, R.. 2022. A Global Assessment: Can Renewable Energy Replace Fossil Fuels by 2050?. Sustainability 14(8), 4792
  12. Huang, M.-T. and Zhai, -M. 2021. Achieving Paris Agreement temperature goals requires carbon neutrality by middle century with far-reaching transitions in the whole society. Advances in Climate Change Research 122,281–286
  13. Huang, Y., Masrur, H., Shigenobu, R., Hemeida, A. M., Mikhaylov, A. and Senjyu, T.. 2021. A Comparative Design of a Campus Microgrid Considering a Multi-Scenario and Multi-Objective Approach. Energies
  14. Irfan, M. 2017 .Perencanaan Teknis dan Ekonomis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Sistem On-Grid. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi, Komunikasi dan Industri. 18–19
  15. Karmaker, A. K., Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. A. and Ahmed, M. R. 2020. Exploration and corrective measures of greenhouse gas emission from fossil fuel power stations for Bangladesh. Journal of Cleaner Production 244, 118645
  16. Kazem, H.A. 2019. Evaluation and analysis of water-based photovoltaic/thermal PV/T system. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 13, 100401
  17. Köberle, A.C., Gernaat, D.E.H.J. and van Vuuren, D. 2015 .Assessing current and future techno-economic potential of concentrated solar power and photovoltaic electricity generation. Energy 89,739–756
  18. Nasser, M., Megahed, T., Ookawara, S. and Hassan, H. 2022. Techno-economic assessment of green hydrogen production using different configurations of wind turbines and PV panels. Journal 64,560–572
  19. Premalatha, L. and Rahim, N.A. 2017. The Effect of Dynamic Weather Conditions on Three Types of PV Cell Technologies – A Comparative Analysis. Energy Procedia 117,275–282
  20. Ramanujam, J., Bishop, D. M., Todorov, T. K., Gunawan, O., Rath, J., Nekovei, R. And Romeo, A. 2020. Flexible CIGS, CdTe and a-Si:H based thin film solar cells: A review. Progress in Materials Science 110,100619
  21. Rozentale, L., Lauka, D. and Blumberga, D. 2018 .Accelerating power generation with solar panels. Case in Latvia. Energy Procedia 147,600–606
  22. Bairwa, B., Arshiya, N., Sharavani, B., and Jayashalini, J. 2022. Microcontroller based automatic dual axis solar tracking and cleaning system. AIP Conference Proceedings 24611, 60006
  23. Sai Krishna, G. and Moger, T. 2019 .Improved SuDoKu reconfiguration technique for total-cross-tied PV array to enhance maximum power under partial shading conditions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 109,333–348
  24. Seroka, N.S., Taziwa, R. and Khotseng, L. 2022 .Solar Energy Materials-Evolution and Niche Applications: A Literature Review. Materials
  25. Simanjuntak, N.A.M.B., Zahra, N.L. and Suryawan, I.W.K. 2022 .Decision Making for Biological Tofu Wastewater Treatment to Improve Quality Wastewater Treatment Plant WWTP Using Analytical Hierarcy Process AHP. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri 131 SE,20–34
  26. Sites, J.R. 2003 .Quantification of losses in thin-film polycrystalline solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 751,243–251
  27. Sun, J., Zuo, Y., Sun, R. and Zhou, L. 2021. Research on the conversion efficiency and preparation technology of monocrystalline silicon cells based on statistical distribution. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 47,101482
  28. Suparwoko and Qamar, F.A. 2022 .Techno-economic analysis of rooftop solar power plant implementation and policy on mosques: an Indonesian case study. Scientific Reports 121,4823
  29. Suryawan, I., Septiariva, I. Y., Sari, M. M., Ramadan, B. S., Suhardono, S., Sianipar, I. M. J., and Lim, J. W. 2023. Acceptance of Waste to Energy WtE Technology by Local Residents of Jakarta City, Indonesia to Achieve Sustainable Clean and Environmentally Friendly Energy. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 112,1004
  30. Suryawan, I.W.K. and Lee, C.-H. 2023. Citizens’ willingness to pay for adaptive municipal solid waste management services in Jakarta, Indonesia. Sustainable Cities and Society, 97
  31. Sutrisno, A.D., Chen, Y.J., Suryawan, I.W.K. and Lee, C.H.. et al. 2023. Establishing Integrative Framework for Sustainable Reef Conservation in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia. Water
  32. Ullah, H. and Marí, B. 2014. Numerical analysis of SnS based polycrystalline solar cells. Superlattices and Microstructures 72,148–155
  33. Wen, C., Yang, Y. J., Ma, Y. J., Shi, Z. Q., Wang, Z. J., Mo, J. andYang, W. B.. 2019. Sulfur-hyperdoped silicon nanocrystalline layer prepared on polycrystalline silicon solar cell substrate by thin film deposition and nanosecond-pulsed laser irradiation. Applied Surface Science 476,49–60
  34. Wu, R., Geng, Y., Cui, X., Gao, Z. and Liu, Z. 2019. Reasons for recent stagnancy of carbon emissions in China’s industrial sectors. Energy 172,457–466
  35. Yang, K., Li, B. and Zeng, G. 2020 .Effects of substrate temperature and SnO2 high resistive layer on Sb2Se3 thin film solar cells prepared by pulsed laser deposition. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 208,110381
  36. Yin, K., Liu, L. and Gu, H. 2022 .Green Paradox or Forced Emission Reduction—The Dual Effects of Environmental Regulation on Carbon Emissions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  37. Yüksel, A., Arıcı, M., Krajčík, M. And Karabay, H. 2020. Experimental investigation of thermal comfort and CO2concentration in mosques: A case study in warm temperate climate of Yalova, Turkey. Sustainable Cities and Society 52,101809
  38. Zhang, Y., Khan, I. and Zafar, M.W. 2022 .Assessing environmental quality through natural resources, energy resources, and tax revenues. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2959,89029–89044

Last update:

  1. Identifying Challenges, Benefits, and Recommendations for Utilizing Solar Panels in Sport Stadiums: A Thematic Analysis

    Ali Safarpour, Shayan Sharafi Laleh, Saeed Soltani. Progress in Engineering Science, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.pes.2024.100035

Last update: 2024-12-23 20:29:07

No citation recorded.