DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764

Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types

*Isra Suryati orcid scopus  -  Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Ivan Indrawan  -  Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Jonathan Samuel Lubis  -  Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Munir Tanjung  -  Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Lies Setyowaty  -  Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Perlayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP), Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

The discrepancy between the use of vehicle fuel types and the vehicle's technical specifications is expected to affect exhaust emissions. This study aims to examine the effect of using four types of fuel with different octane number specifications on two four-wheeled motor vehicles with an EFI fuel delivery system on exhaust gas emission parameters of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), carbon dioxide (CO2) and non-emitting gases Oxygen (O2). With a quantitative experimental approach method using the Automotive Emission Analyzer and simple linear regression analysis, the results showed that the use of variations with octane numbers RON 98, RON 92, RON 90, and RON 88 fuels at the same time as variations in engine speed (1000 – 3000) RPM showed an effect on concentration. HC and CO emissions decreased with each increase in the octane number of fuel, RON 92 fuel with the lowest average CO / HC (0.0013% / 0.46 ppm) and RON 98 with the lowest average CO / HC (0.0026% / 0 ppm). The use of RON 92 fuel is more effective and inexpensive to apply to vehicles with an EFI fuel delivery system (with compression of 1:10/10.2) compared to RON 98 fuel which emits higher CO and HC emissions at low engine speed (1000 -1500) RPM.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Carbon monoxide; EFI system; emission; fuel; hydrocarbon

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Bibliometric Analysis of HHO Gas Production by Electrolysis from 2013 to 2023 The Effect of Addition EM4 Solution on Vermicomposting Fish Waste to Increase CNPK Regosol Soil Comparison of Physical Properties and Strength of Geopolymer Mortar with White Soil Substitution and Mortar with Portland Pozzolan Cement under Corrosive Seawater Conditions Effects of Rubber Factory Wastewater Sludge Compost on the Growth Parameters of Rubber Seedlings: A Nursery Study and Environmental Perspective Evaluation of Waste Management for Ecotourism Development: A Case Study of Goa Rangko, Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Exploring the Potential of Solar Energy in Mosque Buildings: A Case Study of Dumai Islamic Centre Mosque in Riau Province, Indonesia Hotspot Distribution Analysis as Forest and Land Fire Indicators in the New National Capital City (IKN) More recent articles
Most cited articles
PENGOLAHAN AIR LINDI DENGAN PROSES KOMBINASI BIOFILTER ANAEROB-AEROB DAN WETLAND Inventarisasi dan Sebaran Emisi Aktivitas Pelabuhan dengan Aermod View KAJIAN PUSTAKA POTENSI PEMANFAATAN GREYWATERSEBAGAI AIR SIRAM WC DAN AIR SIRAM TANAMAN DI RUMAH TANGGA Kajian Dampak Rencana Pembangunan Kawasan Wisata Marina di Pesisir Kabupaten Belitung terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Sekitarnya FITOREMEDIASI PHOSPAT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN ENCENG GONDOK (EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES) (STUDI KASUS PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KECIL LAUNDRY) More cited articles
  1. Ariawan, I W B., Kusuma, I G B W., Andyana, I W B. 2016. Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Pertalite terhadap Unjuk Kerja Daya, Torsi dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar pada Sepeda Motor Bertransmisi Otomatis. Jurnal Mettek 2 (1), 51 -58
  2. Asropi., Iskandar. 2019. Analisis Kepatuhan Masyarakat terhadap Kebijakan Standar Emisi Euro 4 di DKI Jakarta. Journal of Public Policy and Applied Administration 1 (1), 38 -49
  3. BPS. Sub Direktorat Statistik Transportasi. 2019. Statistik Transportasi Darat Tahun 2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
  4. Bridge Analyzers Inc. 2022. The importance of monitoring CO, O2, and other gases in Exhaust Gas 2020. URL https://www.bridgeanalyzers.com/
  5. Chaniago, D. 2020. Environmental Challenges in Policy Implementation. Directorate General of Environment and Degradation Control Ministry of Environment and Forestry
  6. Efendi, A., Karunian, A Y., Arsani, N L P C. 2018. Inkonsistensi Kebijakan Energi di Indonesia: Kaitannya terhadap Pemberlakuan Standar Emisi Gas Buang Euro 4. Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 5(1), 1 -23
  7. Hillier, V A W., Thornes, N. 2012. Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology 6th Edition. United Kingdom: Nelson Thomas Ltd, 165 and 232 -233
  8. Kurji, H., Imran, M S., Imran, A M. 2018. Experimental Comparison Between the Impact of using Two Types of Bio Diesel on Compression Ignition Engine Performance and Emissions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Volume 454
  9. Prayogi, Y., Syaiful., Sinaga, N. 2019. Performance and Exhaust Gas Emission of Gasoline Engine Fueled by Gasoline, Acetone and Wet Methanol Blends. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Volume 535
  10. Rajagukguk, J., Pratiwi, R A. 2018. Emission Gas Detector (EGD) for Detecting Vehicle Exhaust Based on Combined Gas Sensors. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics 1120
  11. Sayin, C. 2012. The Impact of Varying Spark Timing at Different Octane Numbers on The Performance and Emission Characteristics in a Gasoline Engine. Fuel Volume 97, 856 – 861
  12. Suryati, I., Manik, B DL., Syavira, F., Karina, G N., Herlina, N., Hasibuan, N H., Siregar, R L. 2019. Alternative study of Reducing Carbon Dioxide (CO2) from The Transportation Sector in Medan City. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Volume 801
  13. Winagun, K., Putra,WT., Buntoro, G A., Nirmala, A., Puspitasari, I. 2020. Performance and Engine Exhaust Emissions in a Mixture of Pertamax with PET Plastic Oil. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Volume 980

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-04-25 08:53:20

No citation recorded.