Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types

Isra Suryati; Ivan Indrawan; Jonathan Samuel Lubis; Munir Tanjung; Lies Setyowaty

doi:10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764

Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types

*Isra Suryati

- Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Ivan Indrawan - Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Jonathan Samuel Lubis - Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Munir Tanjung - Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

Lies Setyowaty - Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Perlayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP), Indonesia

How to cite (IEEE): I. Suryati, I. Indrawan, J. Samuel Lubis, M. Tanjung, and L. Setyowaty, "Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types," Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 755-764, Dec. 2023. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764

How to cite (APA): Suryati, I., Indrawan, I., Samuel Lubis, J., Tanjung, M., & Setyowaty, L. (2023). Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types. Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 20(3), 755-764. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764

How to cite (BCREC): Suryati, I., Indrawan, I., Samuel Lubis, J., Tanjung, M., Setyowaty, L. (2023). Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types. Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 20 (3), 755-764 (doi:10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764)

How to cite (Chicago): Suryati, Isra, Ivan Indrawan, Jonathan Samuel Lubis, Munir Tanjung, and Lies Setyowaty. "Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan 20, no. 3 (2023): 755-764. Accessed April 4, 2025. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764

How to cite (Vancouver): Suryati I, Indrawan I, Samuel Lubis J, Tanjung M, Setyowaty L. Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types. Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan [Online]. 2023 Dec;20(3):755-764. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764.

How to cite (Harvard): Suryati, I., Indrawan, I., Samuel Lubis, J., Tanjung, M., and Setyowaty, L., 2023. Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types. Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, [Online] Volume 20(3), pp. 755-764. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764 [Accessed 4 Apr. 2025].

How to cite (MLA8): Suryati, Isra, Ivan Indrawan, Jonathan Samuel Lubis, Munir Tanjung, and Lies Setyowaty. "Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types." Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 20, no. 3, 01 Dec. 2023, pp. 755-764 , https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764. Accessed 4 Apr. 2025.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{Presipitasi58560,
    author = {Isra Suryati and Ivan Indrawan and Jonathan Samuel Lubis and Munir Tanjung and Lies Setyowaty},
    title = {Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types},
    journal = {Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan},
  volume = {20},
    number = {3},
    year = {2023},
    keywords = {Carbon monoxide; EFI system; emission; fuel; hydrocarbon},
    abstract = {  The discrepancy between the use of vehicle fuel types and the vehicle's technical specifications is expected to affect exhaust emissions. This study aims to examine the effect of using four types of fuel with different octane number specifications on two four-wheeled motor vehicles with an EFI fuel delivery system on exhaust gas emission parameters of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), carbon dioxide (CO2) and non-emitting gases Oxygen (O2). With a quantitative experimental approach method using the Automotive Emission Analyzer and simple linear regression analysis, the results showed that the use of variations with octane numbers RON 98, RON 92, RON 90, and RON 88 fuels at the same time as variations in engine speed (1000 – 3000) RPM showed an effect on concentration. HC and CO emissions decreased with each increase in the octane number of fuel, RON 92 fuel with the lowest average CO / HC (0.0013% / 0.46 ppm) and RON 98 with the lowest average CO / HC (0.0026% / 0 ppm). The use of RON 92 fuel is more effective and inexpensive to apply to vehicles with an EFI fuel delivery system (with compression of 1:10/10.2) compared to RON 98 fuel which emits higher CO and HC emissions at low engine speed (1000 -1500) RPM.  },
   issn = {2550-0023},   pages = {755--764}  doi = {10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/58560}
}

Refworks Citation Data :

@article{{Presipitasi}{58560}, author = {Suryati, I., Indrawan, I., Samuel Lubis, J., Tanjung, M., Setyowaty, L.}, title = {Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types}, journal = {Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, year = {2023}, doi = {10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.755-764}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/presipitasi/article/view/58560} }

Citation Format:

Abstract

The discrepancy between the use of vehicle fuel types and the vehicle's technical specifications is expected to affect exhaust emissions. This study aims to examine the effect of using four types of fuel with different octane number specifications on two four-wheeled motor vehicles with an EFI fuel delivery system on exhaust gas emission parameters of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), carbon dioxide (CO2) and non-emitting gases Oxygen (O2). With a quantitative experimental approach method using the Automotive Emission Analyzer and simple linear regression analysis, the results showed that the use of variations with octane numbers RON 98, RON 92, RON 90, and RON 88 fuels at the same time as variations in engine speed (1000 – 3000) RPM showed an effect on concentration. HC and CO emissions decreased with each increase in the octane number of fuel, RON 92 fuel with the lowest average CO / HC (0.0013% / 0.46 ppm) and RON 98 with the lowest average CO / HC (0.0026% / 0 ppm). The use of RON 92 fuel is more effective and inexpensive to apply to vehicles with an EFI fuel delivery system (with compression of 1:10/10.2) compared to RON 98 fuel which emits higher CO and HC emissions at low engine speed (1000 -1500) RPM.

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Keywords: Carbon monoxide; EFI system; emission; fuel; hydrocarbon

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Article Info

Section: Original Research Article

Language : EN

In Vol 20, No 3 (2023): November 2023

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