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EVALUATION OF INDONESIAN VERSION OF THE EMOTION WORD FLUENCY TEST

*Heni Gerda Pesau orcid  -  Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar, Jl. Tanjung Alang No. 23, Makassar, Indonesia 90224, Indonesia
Augustina Sulastri orcid  -  Faculty of Psychology, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Jl. Pawiyatan Luhur Sel. IV No.1, Bendan Duwur, Semarang, Indonesia, 50234, Indonesia
Gilles van Luijtelaar orcid  -  Donders Centre for Cognition, Radboud University PO Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherland, Faculty of Psychology, Maranatha Christian University, Jl. Prof. drg. Surya Sumantri, M.P.H. No. 65, Bandung, Indonesia, 40164, Netherlands
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Abstract

A cognitive assessment is not complete without an inspection of a client’s emotional status. The Emotion Word Fluency Test (EWFT) is a newly developed instrument for Indonesia. It provides similar assessment to other semantic word fluency tasks, linguistic and memory skills, and also a client’s current emotional standing and previously experienced emotions. Our study aims to present the newly-developed EWFT and its scoring system, and the psychometric properties of the test including its test-retest reliability and construct validity, as well as the reliability of the scoring system. Healthy participants with no history of brain-related diseases (n = 98), varying in age and education, were recruited; an additional group (n = 30) was included in the test-retest reliability study. The construct validity was evaluated with a phonemic verbal fluency test (pVFT). The EWFT was correlated (.51-.56) with the pVFT, and the three subscales of the pVFT correlated highly (.75-.80), indicating that the EWFT and pVFT share a common construct, but are also different. The scoring system showed excellent reliability (.86 for the number of correct generated words), and the test-retest reliability for the number of correct words was moderate (.54). Participants produced more negative than positive emotion words, t(29) = 6.33, p < .05. The correlation between the number of positive and negative emotion words was zero. Age affected the performance in both EWFT, F(3, 80) = 3.10, p < .05; and pVFT F(3, 80) = 2.47, p < .05; as was internationally reported. The EWFT scoring system is concluded reliable and the test has moderate reliability.

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Keywords: : emotion; word fluency test; neuropsychology; interaction emotion-cognition; validity
Funding: Directorate of Higher Education General of Indonesia under contract 010/L6/AK/SP2H.1/PENELITIAN/2019

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