ANALISIS PRIORITAS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERTANIAN PADI BERBASIS PREFERENSI PETANI DI KABUPATEN KENDAL

*Pujiati Sri Rejeki -  Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kendal, Indonesia
Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah -  Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Received: 2 Dec 2017; Published: 10 Oct 2018.
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In Vol 14, No 3 (2018): JPWK Vol 14 No 3 September 2018
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Abstract
Kabupaten Kendal merupakan daerah yang sebagian besar wilayahnya digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian tanaman pangan khususnya komoditas padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan prioritas alternatif strategi pengembangan kawasan pertanian padi utama berdasarkan preferensi petani di Kabupaten Kendal. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis spasial Kernel Density, analisis spasial interpolasi metode invers distance weighted (IDW), analisis data kualitatif dan analisis pengambilan keputusan prioritas strategi menurut preferensi petani dengan metode analitycal hierarchy process (AHP). Hasil analisis spasial Kernel Density dan interpolasi metode IDW menunjukkan bahwa yang menjadi kawasan pertanian padi utama adalah 134 wilayah desa yang berada di bagian utara wilayah Kabupaten Kendal. Prioritas strategi pengembangan kawasan pertanian padi utama menurut preferensi petani adalah strategi penyediaan sarana dan prasana produksi pertanian sebagai prioritas strategi pengembangan kawasan tersebut. Selanjutnya secara berturut-turut adalah strategi penyediaan infrastruktur pertanian, strategi implementasi regulasi perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan, strategi penguatan kelembagaan petani, strategi peningkatan nilai tambah dan daya saing agribisnis dan terakhir adalah strategi pemberian insentif bagi petani. Pola pengembangan kawasan pertanian padi utama melalui pengembangan kegiatan pertanian on-farm sebagai prioritas pertama dan pengembangan kegiatan pertanian off-farm sebagai prioritas kedua.
Keywords
strategi pengembangan; kawasan pertanian; preferensi petani

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