skip to main content

Pengaruh Ukuran Neighborhood pada Kohesi Sosial Penghuni di Perumahan Berpagar

*Rosianti Citra Puspa Dewi publons  -  Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Hanny Wahidin Wiranegara orcid scopus publons  -  Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Yayat Supriyatna scopus  -  Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract
Neighborhood pada perumahan berpagar secara umum ditinggali penghuni dengan tingkat pendapatan relatif homogen. Kohesi sosial tercipta akibat kesamaan atribut sosial penghuni. Pustaka terkait perumahan berpagar belum banyak memperhatikan pengaruh aspek keruangan pada kohesi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran neighborhood pada kohesi sosial penghuni perumahan berpagar. Ukuran neighborhood diukur berdasarkan jumlah deretan rumah yang berhadapan dimana biasa terjadi interaksi tatap muka. Sebagai kasus dipilih dua perumahan kluster di Kota Tangerang Selatan, yaitu Emerald View Bintaro Jaya dan Taman Provence BSD City yang memiliki penghuni relatif homogen dan ukuran neighborhood yang variatif. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survei kuesioner dengan sampel 80 responden yang disebar pada responden yang berasal dari berbagai ukuran neighborhood. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier dengan software Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran neighborhood terbukti berpengaruh pada kohesi sosial penghuni perumahan berpagar. Kohesi sosial tinggi terjadi pada lingkungan dengan jumlah unit yang tergolong kecil sebab penghuni cenderung lebih tinggi berinteraksi dengan tetangganya. Dengan demikian untuk menciptakan kohesi sosial pengembang perlu memerhatikan jumlah unit rumah dalam kluster perumahan yang dibangunnya, terutama jumlah deretan rumah yang saling berhadapan agar tercipta kohesi sosial.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Kohesi Sosial, Ukuran Neighborhood, Perumahan Berpagar

Article Metrics:

  1. Abass, Z. I., Andrews, F., & Tucker, R. (2019). Socializing in the Suburbs: Relationships between Neighbourhood Design and Social Interaction in Low-Density Housing Contexts. Journal of Urban Design. DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2019
  2. Asiz, R. F. (2008). Fenomena Gated Community di Perkotaan. (Skripsi), Departemen Arsitektur, Universitas Indonesia, Depok
  3. Bruhn, J. (2009). Cohesive Neighborhoods. In The Group Effect (pp. 103–125). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0364-8_6
  4. Campbell, C., Pearlman, J., Verdery, A. M., & England, K. (2022). Community Lost? Changes and Stratification in Perceived Neighborhood Social Cohesion among Families with Children. Socius, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231221079997
  5. Cooper, C. H. V., Fone, D. L., & Chiaradia, A. J. F. (2014). Measuring the Impact of Spatial Network Layout on Community Social Cohesion: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Health Geographics, 13, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-13-11
  6. Damurski, Ł. (2022). Neighbourhood Cohesion and territorial Cohesion: in Search for Conceptual Integrity. GeoJournal, 87(6), 4635–4651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10523-1
  7. Galster, G. (2001). On the Nature of Neighbourhood. Urban Studies, 38(12), 2111–2124. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980120087072
  8. Gottdiener, M., & Hutchison, R. (2011). Fourth Edition The New Urban Sociology. In Westview Press
  9. Grannis, R. (1998). The Importance of Trivial Streets : American Journal of Sociology, 103(6), 1530–1564. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/231400
  10. Hapsariniaty, A. W., Sidi, B. D., & Nurdini, A. (2018). Analyzing Preferences of Households Choosing to Live in Gated Communities. Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies (JABs), 3(9), 39–48. http://jabs.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/jABs/article/view/58
  11. Hasanuddin, N. L. (2014). Konsep Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Perumahan Nasional ( Studi kasus : Perumnas Bumi Tamalanrea Permai , Makassar), (Tesis), Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  12. Koesoemawati, D. J., Yuswadi, H., Ratnaningsih, A., Alfiah, R., & Firmansyah, M. (2019). Neighbourhood Space for Formal Housing Based on Social Cohesion in Jember Region. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 340. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/340/1/012015
  13. Law, M., Wilson, K., Eyles, J., Elliott, S., Jerrett, M., Moffat, T., & Luginaah, I. (2005). Meeting Health Need, Accessing Health Care: the Role of Neighbourhood. Health and Place, 11(4), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.05.004
  14. Letsoko, V., Naidoo, K., & Gumbo, T. (2022). Exploring Neighbourliness and Social Cohesion in two Residential Gated Developments in Johannesburg, South Africa. Real Corp, 311-321
  15. Liu, Y., Zhang, F., Liu, Y., Li, Z., & Wu, F. (2017). The Effect of Neighbourhood Social Ties on Migrants’ Subjective Wellbeing in Chinese Cities. Habitat International, 66, 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.05.011
  16. Manzi, T., & Smith-Bowers, B. (2005). Gated Communities as Club Goods: Segregation or Social Cohesion? Housing Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267303042000331817
  17. Mousavinia, S. F., Pourdeihimi, S., & Madani, R. (2019). Housing layout, Perceived Density and Social Interactions in Gated Communities: Mediational Role of Territoriality. Sustainable Cities and Society, 51
  18. Rahmanita, P., Wiranegara, H. W., & Supriatna, Y. (2023). Effect of Various Housing Patterns on Social Cohesion. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1263(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1263/1/012011
  19. Reading, R., Langford, I. H., Haynes, R., & Lovett, A. (1999). Accidents to Preschool Children: Comparing Family and Neighbourhood Risk Factors. Social Science and Medicine, 48(3), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00311-6
  20. Roux, A. V. D. (2001). Investigating Neighborhood and Area Effects on Health. American Journal of Public Health, 91(11), 1783–1789
  21. Sibyan, I. A., & Hudalah, D. (2019). Keberlanjutan Sosial Gated Community the Taman Dayu di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tataloka, 21(3),421-431
  22. Sihombing, P. R. & Arsani, A. M. (2022). Aplikasi SmartPLS Untuk Statistisi Pemula. PT. Dewangga Energi Internasional
  23. Soefaat. (1997). Kamus Tata Ruang. Jakarta:Direktorat Jendral Cipta Karya, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum
  24. Stanislav, A., & Chin, J. T. (2019). Evaluating Livability and Perceived Values of Sustainable Neighborhood Design: New Urbanism and Original Urban Suburbs. Sustainable Cities and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101517
  25. Stein, R. E. (2014). Neighborhood Scale and Collective Efficacy: Does Size Matter? Sociology Compass, 8(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12127
  26. Sunarti, S., Yuliastuti, N., Tyas, W. P., & Sari, D. P. P. (2020). Penyediaan Fasilitas Hunian di Perumahan KORPRI Salatiga: Realita dan Konsep Neighborhood Unit. Tataloka, 22(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.22.2.249-260
  27. Supriadi, E. (2021). Konstruksi Gated Community: Perumahan dan Tantangan Masyarakat Perumahan (Studi di Perumahan BSB, Mijen Kota Semarang). Jurnal Sosiologi Agama: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama dan Perubahan Sosial, 15(1), 107-127
  28. Tampubolon, A. C., & Aulia, D. N. (2015). Tipologi Perumahan Gated Community di Kota Medan. Temu Ilmiah IPLBI, 1, 97–102
  29. Wickes, R., Zahnow, R., Corcoran, J., & Hipp, J. R. (2019). Neighbourhood Social Conduits and Resident Social Cohesion. Urban Studies, 56(1), 226–248. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098018780617
  30. Youssef, K. (2020). Rethinking Neighbourhood Cohesion in the Suburbs: Insights from Communities in Calgary. Canadian Planning and Policy / Aménagement et Politique Au Canada, 2020, 20–45. https://doi.org/10.24908/cpp-apc.v2020i0.13445
  31. Youssef, K. W. F. (2015). Gated-ness, Income Segregation and Neighbourhood Cohesion in Two Western Canadian Metropolises. https://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/26259
  32. Zhu, Y., & Fu, Q. (2017). Deciphering the Civic Virtue of Communal Space: Neighborhood Attachment, Social Capital, and Neighborhood Participation in urban China. Environment and Behavior, 49(2), 161–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916515627308

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-07-16 01:02:49

No citation recorded.