HIDRODISTILASI MINYAK JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)

Muhamad Dani Supardan; Ruslan Ruslan; Satriana Satriana; Normalina Arpi

doi:10.14710/reaktor.12.4.239 – 244

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.12.4.239%20–%20244

HIDRODISTILASI MINYAK JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)

*Muhamad Dani Supardan - Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Ruslan Ruslan - Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Satriana Satriana - Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Normalina Arpi - Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia

Published: 5 Dec 2009.

Citation Format:

Abstract

Penelitian tentang penyulingan minyak jahe dengan metode hidrodistilasi menggunakan gelombang ultrasonik telah dilakukan. Variabel proses yang diamati adalah perbandingan pelarut air dan bubuk jahe atau SF rasio (8:1, 10:1, 12:1 dan 14:1) dan temperatur hidrodistilasi (80, 85, 90 dan 95^oC). Proses hidrodistilasi dilakukan menggunakan ultrasonic bath dengan frekuensi 37 kHz. Sebagai pembanding dilakukan juga proses hidrodistilasi tanpa bantuan ultrasonik. Minyak jahe yang diperoleh berupa cairan berwarna kuning terang dengan aroma jahe yang khas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hidrodistilasi tanpa bantuan ultrasonik hanya dapat mengekstrak 49% minyak atsiri dalam bahan, sedangkan hidrodistilasi dengan bantuan ultrasonik mampu mengekstrak hingga 84% minyak atsiri dalam bahan pada kondisi temperatur 80^oC dan SF rasio 12:1. Hasil analisis dengan kromatografi gas menunjukkan komponen dengan komposisi tertinggi dalam minyak jahe hasil hidrodistilasi dengan bantuan ultrasonik adalah Zingiberene. Hasil analisis beberapa parameter terhadap produk menunjukkan minyak jahe sudah memenuhi spesifikasi menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Nomor 06-1312-1998.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: hidrodistilasi, minyak jahe, ultrasonik

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : EN

In Volume 12, Nomor 4, Desember 2009

Recent articles

A QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIP (QSPR) EVALUATION OF CRITICAL VOLUME OF UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON ALKENES AND ALKYNES USING SIMPLE CONNECTIVITY INDICES ULTRAFILTRATION AS PRETREATMENT OF REVERSE OSMOSIS: LOW FOULING ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE PREPARED FROM POLYETHERSULFONE–AMPHIPHILIC BLOCK COPOLYMER BLEND KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN BATUBARA PERINGKAT RENDAH, CANGKANG SAWIT DAN CAMPURANNYA DALAM FLUIDIZED BED BOILER More recent articles

Most cited articles

AKTIVASI ZEOLIT ALAM SEBAGAI ADSORBEN PADA ALAT PENGERING BERSUHU RENDAH PRODUKSI KARBON AKTIF DARI BATUBARA BITUMINUS DENGAN AKTIVASI TUNGGAL H3PO4, KOMBINASI H3PO4-NH4HCO3, DAN TERMAL PENGARUH WAKTU DEALUMINASI DAN JENIS SUMBER ZEOLIT ALAM TERHADAP KINERJA H-ZEOLIT UNTUK PROSES DEHIDRASI ETANOL APPLICATION OF PHYTOREMEDIATION FOR HERBAL MEDICINE WASTE AND ITS UTILIZATION FOR PROTEIN PRODUCTION PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI ASAM, TEMPERATUR DAN WAKTU EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISH GLUE DARI LIMBAH IKAN TENGGIRI More cited articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-01-20 06:39:40

Enhancement of Quality of Nutmeg Oil Using Rotary Vaccumm Evaporator
Ida Hasmita, Fauzi Redha, Rio Junaidy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1232 (1), 2019. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1232/1/012039

In order for REAKTOR to publish and disseminate research articles, we need non-exclusive publishing rights (transferred from the author(s) to the publisher). This is determined by a publishing agreement between the Author(s) and REAKTOR. This agreement deals with transferring or licensing the publishing copyright to REAKTOR while Authors still retain significant rights to use and share their published articles. REAKTOR supports the need for authors to share, disseminate, and maximize the impact of their research and these rights in any databases.

As a journal author, you have the right to use your article for many purposes, including by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors publishing in BCREC journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including, but not limited to:

use for classroom teaching by the Author or the Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by the author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
voluntary posting on open websites operated by the author or the author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Still, they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made (Publisher indicates the modification of the material (if any).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g., display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).