STUDI PENGGUNAAN  KATALIS ABU SABUT KELAPA, ABU TANDAN SAWIT DAN K2CO3 UNTUK KONVERSI MINYAK JARAK MENJADI BIODIESEL

Husni Husin; Mahidin Mahidin; Marwan Marwan

doi:10.14710/reaktor.13.4.254-261

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.13.4.254-261

STUDI PENGGUNAAN KATALIS ABU SABUT KELAPA, ABU TANDAN SAWIT DAN K2CO3 UNTUK KONVERSI MINYAK JARAK MENJADI BIODIESEL

*Husni Husin - Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala , Indonesia

Mahidin Mahidin - Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala , Indonesia

Marwan Marwan - Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala , Indonesia

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{Reaktor3584,
    author = {Husni Husin and Mahidin Mahidin and Marwan Marwan},
    title = {STUDI PENGGUNAAN  KATALIS ABU SABUT KELAPA, ABU TANDAN SAWIT DAN K2CO3 UNTUK KONVERSI MINYAK JARAK MENJADI BIODIESEL},
    journal = {Reaktor},
  volume = {13},
    number = {4},
    year = {2011},
    keywords = {katalis abu; biodiesel; minyak jarak; transesterifikasi},
    abstract = {  A STUDY ON THE UTILIZATION OF OIL PALM FIBRE AND FRUIT BUNCH ASH AND   K 2 CO 3  FOR CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF JATHROPA OIL TO BIODIESEL.      Study on the use of coconut fiber ash, palm bunch ash and K 2 CO 3  as the catalysts for conversion of jatropha oil into biodiesel using methanol solvent has been done.   The biodiesel is produced by converting unpurified jatropha oil over catalyst through transesterification reaction. The catalysts are burned at temperature of 500, 600, 800 and 900 o C for 10 hours. Transesterification reaction is conducted in three-neck flask at constant temperature of 60 o C for 3 hours. The results showed that the unburned and burned coconut fiber ashes at 800 o C catalysts give the highest biodiesel yield (87.05 and 87.97%) with low soap content (0.23-0.26%).   The characteristic of biodiesel produced over those catalysts met the Indonesian and international quality standards, therefore those catalysts can be used as substitute for K 2 CO 3  commercial catalyst.   Abstrak       Studi penggunaan katalis abu sabut kelapa, abu tandan sawit dan K 2 CO 3  untuk konversi   minyak jarak menjadi biodiesel dengan pelarut metanol telah dilakukan. Biodiesel dibuat melalui konversi minyak jarak yang belum dimurnikan, menggunakan katalis, melalui reaksi transesterifikasi. Katalis-katalis tersebut dipijarkan pada temperatur 500, 600, 800 dan 900 o C selama 10 jam. Reaksi dilangsungkan dalam labu leher tiga pada temperatur konstan 60 o C selama 3 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan katalis abu sabut kelapa tanpa pemijaran dan dengan pemijaran pada 800 o C memberikan perolehan biodiesel tertinggi (87,05 dan 87,97%) dengan kadar sabun rendah (0,23-0,26%).   Karakteristik biodiesel yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan katalis-katalis tersebut ini telah sesuai dengan syarat mutu yang ditetapkan oleh Standar Indonesia dan Internasional, sehingga katalis-katalis tersebut layak digunakan sebagai pengganti katalis K 2 CO 3  komersial },
   issn = {2407-5973},   pages = {254--261}  doi = {10.14710/reaktor.13.4.254-261},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/3584}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

A STUDY ON THE UTILIZATION OF OIL PALM FIBRE AND FRUIT BUNCH ASH AND K₂CO₃ FOR CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF JATHROPA OIL TO BIODIESEL.
Study on the use of coconut fiber ash, palm bunch ash and K₂CO₃ as the catalysts for conversion of jatropha oil into biodiesel using methanol solvent has been done. The biodiesel is produced by converting unpurified jatropha oil over catalyst through transesterification reaction. The catalysts are burned at temperature of 500, 600, 800 and 900^oC for 10 hours. Transesterification reaction is conducted in three-neck flask at constant temperature of 60^oC for 3 hours. The results showed that the unburned and burned coconut fiber ashes at 800^oC catalysts give the highest biodiesel yield (87.05 and 87.97%) with low soap content (0.23-0.26%).The characteristic of biodiesel produced over those catalysts met the Indonesian and international quality standards, therefore those catalysts can be used as substitute for K₂CO₃ commercial catalyst.

Abstrak

Studi penggunaan katalis abu sabut kelapa, abu tandan sawit dan K₂CO₃untuk konversiminyak jarak menjadi biodiesel dengan pelarut metanol telah dilakukan. Biodiesel dibuat melalui konversi minyak jarak yang belum dimurnikan, menggunakan katalis, melalui reaksi transesterifikasi. Katalis-katalis tersebut dipijarkan pada temperatur 500, 600, 800 dan 900^oC selama 10 jam. Reaksi dilangsungkan dalam labu leher tiga pada temperatur konstan 60^oC selama 3 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan katalis abu sabut kelapa tanpa pemijaran dan dengan pemijaran pada 800^oC memberikan perolehan biodiesel tertinggi (87,05 dan 87,97%) dengan kadar sabun rendah (0,23-0,26%).Karakteristik biodiesel yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan katalis-katalis tersebut ini telah sesuai dengan syarat mutu yang ditetapkan oleh Standar Indonesia dan Internasional, sehingga katalis-katalis tersebut layak digunakan sebagai pengganti katalis K₂CO₃ komersial

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: katalis abu; biodiesel; minyak jarak; transesterifikasi

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

Language : EN

In Volume 13, Nomor 4, Desember 2011

Recent articles

EKSTRAKSI OLEORESIN DARI KAYU MANIS BERBANTU ULTRASONIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT ALKOHOL STUDI PENGGUNAAN KATALIS ABU SABUT KELAPA, ABU TANDAN SAWIT DAN K2CO3 UNTUK KONVERSI MINYAK JARAK MENJADI BIODIESEL PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA PROSES PRODUKSI POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE (PHB) DARI TAPIOKA More recent articles

Most cited articles

PENGOLAHAN PRIMER LIMBAH TEKSTIL DENGAN ELEKTROKOAGULASI EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND PARTICLE SIZE ON THE ALKALINE EXTRACTION OF PROTEIN FROM CHICKEN BONE WASTE PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI ASAM, TEMPERATUR DAN WAKTU EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISH GLUE DARI LIMBAH IKAN TENGGIRI Filter Cake Utilization as Filler of 15-15-15+5S Compound Fertilizer: Particle Size Distribution and Granule Crushing Strength Properties SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYIMIDE-ZEOLITE MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANE More cited articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-24 09:54:26

Conversion of rubber seed oil into biodiesel with potassium oxide alumina supported by (K2O/Al2O3) catalyst
Karo J.A.K.. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/980/1/012058
Solid Catalyst Nanoparticles derived from Oil-Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OP-EFB) as a Renewable Catalyst for Biodiesel Production
H Husin, T M Asnawi, A Firdaus, H Husaini, I Ibrahim, F Hasfita. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 358 , 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/358/1/012008
Synthesis of K2O/Zeolite catalysts by KOH impregnation for biodiesel production from waste frying oil
Fitriana N.. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 127 (1), 2018. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/334/1/012011

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Reaktor journal and Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University as the journal publisher. Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc., will be allowed only with a written permission from Reaktor journal and Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University.