skip to main content

PADDY DRYING IN MIXED ADSORPTION DRYER WITH ZEOLITE: DRYING RATE AND TIME ESTIMATION

*Mochammad Djaeni  -  Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Dewi Ayuningtyas  -  Student of Magister Study Program on Chemical Engineering
Nurul Asiah  -  Student of Magister Study Program on Chemical Engineering
Hargono Hargono  -  Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Ratnawati Ratnawati  -  Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Wiratno Wiratno  -  Agriculture Research and Development Agency, Indonesia
Jumali Jumali  -  Agriculture Research and Development Agency, Indonesia
Published: 12 Mar 2013.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Recently, the main problem of the rice stock and distribution in Indonesia is the quality degradation as indicated in unpleasant odor (smelly), stained, yellowness, and high percentage of broken rice. This is due to the low of paddy quality dried by from either direct sunlight or conventional fluidized bed dryer. As a result, the paddy cracks and breaks easily during milling in which causes the storage life being shorter as the enzymatic degradation by germ or fungi occurs. Air dehumidified with zeolite at drying medium temperature is potential to improve the quality of paddy. Zeolite is a material having high affinity to water vapor. In this case, the paddy and zeolite was mixed and fluidized with the air. The air will evaporate water from paddy, and at same time, the zeolite will adsorb water from air. Hence, the humidity of dryer can be kept low in which improves the driving force for drying. This work discusses the effect of presence of zeolite in the dryer, operational drying temperature, air velocity and relative humidity on drying rate of paddy. The results showed that increasing of zeolite as well as operational temperature increased the drying rate. In addition, using the model, the air dehumidification with zeolite and increase of air velocity can speed up drying time significantly at operational temperature below 80oC. This condition is very suitable for paddy drying since the quality degradation can be avoided.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: adsorption; driving force; relative humidity

Article Metrics:

Last update:

  1. Air dehumidification with advance adsorptive materials for food drying: A critical assessment for future prospective

    Mohamad Djaeni, Dewi Qurrota A’yuni, Misbahudin Alhanif, Ching Lik Hii, Andri Cahyo Kumoro. Drying Technology, 39 (11), 2021. doi: 10.1080/07373937.2021.1885042
  2. Evaluation of food drying with air dehumidification system: a short review

    M Djaeni, F D Utari, S B Sasongko, A C Kumoro. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 102 , 2018. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/102/1/012069
  3. Effect Carrier Agent Formulation in Drying Rate and Antioxidant Activity of Roselle Extract

    MATEC Web of Conferences, 127 , 2018. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201815602010
  4. Evaluation of paddy quality dried with zeolite under medium temperature

    F Irfandy, M Djaeni. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 102 , 2018. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/102/1/012079
  5. Constant rate of paddy rice drying using air dehumidification with zeolite

    F D Utari, M Djaeni, F Irfandy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 102 , 2018. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/102/1/012067
  6. Isothermal drying kinetics of paddy using thermogravimetric analysis

    Jing Zhang, Peiyong Ma, Xianwen Zhang, Baogang Wang, Jinzhou Wu, Xianjun Xing. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 127 (3), 2018. doi: 10.1007/s10973-018-7716-7
  7. Performance evaluation of paddy drying using moving bed dryer

    Mohamad Djaeni, Virgitha Rizqia Ayu Hapsariputri, Febiani Dwi Utari. PROCEEDINGS OF 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL PROCESS AND PRODUCT ENGINEERING (ICCPPE) 2019, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/1.5140948
  8. The determination of optimum condition in water hyacinth drying process by mixed adsorption drying method and modified fly ash as an adsorbent

    Asep Handaya Saputra, Rizky Anggreini Putri. AIP Conference Proceedings, 127 , 2017. doi: 10.1063/1.4982322
  9. Drying rate and efficiency energy analysis of paddy drying using dehumidification with zeolite

    M Djaeni, F Irfandy, F D Utari. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1295/1/012049

Last update: 2024-12-27 06:14:49

  1. Air dehumidification with advance adsorptive materials for food drying: A critical assessment for future prospective

    Mohamad Djaeni, Dewi Qurrota A’yuni, Misbahudin Alhanif, Ching Lik Hii, Andri Cahyo Kumoro. Drying Technology, 39 (11), 2021. doi: 10.1080/07373937.2021.1885042
  2. Enhancement of energy efficiency and food product quality using adsorption dryer with zeolite

    Djaeni M.. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2 (2), 2013. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2.2.81-86
  3. Evaluation of paddy quality dried with zeolite under medium temperature

    F Irfandy, M Djaeni. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 102 , 2018. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/102/1/012079
  4. Isothermal drying kinetics of paddy using thermogravimetric analysis

    Jing Zhang, Peiyong Ma, Xianwen Zhang, Baogang Wang, Jinzhou Wu, Xianjun Xing. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 127 (3), 2018. doi: 10.1007/s10973-018-7716-7
  5. Moisture Transport Mechanism and Drying Kinetic of Fresh Harvested Red Onion Bulbs under Dehumidified Air

    Asiah N.. International Journal of Food Engineering, 13 (9), 2017. doi: 10.1515/ijfe-2016-0401
  6. Energy efficient dryer with rice husk fuel for agriculture drying

    Djaeni M.. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 4 (1), 2015. doi: 10.14710/ijred.4.1.20-24