DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.16.3.171-178

AIR-SEA FLUX OF CO2 IN THE WATERS OF KARIMUNJAWA ISLAND, INDONESIA

*Nurul Latifah scopus  -  Departement of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Sigit Febrianto  -  Departement of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Anindya Wirasatriya  -  Dept. of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Hadi Endrawati  -  Dept. of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Muhammad Zainuri  -  Dept. of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Suryanti Suryanti  -  Dept. of Aquatic Resources, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Andreas Nur Hidayat  -  Fish and marine resource management laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of CO2 flux in Karimunjawa in the east monsoon.  The variables in this study were temperature; pH; salinity; DO; CO2 atm was measured using a CO2 meter; chlorophyll-a, phosphate, silicate were measured spectrophotometric method. Total Alkalinity / TA was measured using the titration method with the principle of changing pH; DIC (Dissolved Inorganic Carbon) was measured using CO2sys software. The partial pressure of seawater carbon dioxide calculated using formula: pCO2sea = 6.31T2 + 61,9 Chla2 – 365.85T – 94.41 Chl-a +5715.94, the partial pressure of atmospheric carbon dioxide calculated using formula: pCO2atm = xCO2atm (pb - pH2O).  The calculation of the estimated CO2 flux using the formula: Flux CO2 = Kh x kwa x (∆pCO2)  , if the CO2 flux has a positive value water acts as a CO2 source, and if it is negative, the waters act as a CO2 sink..  CO2 flux in Karimunjawa waters during east monsoon (represented by August 2018) showed that in Karimunjawa waters with normal pH 7.2-7.4 were dominated by bicarbonate ion HCO3-with an average value of  DIC 1847.24 µmol/kg dan TA 1912.51 µmol/kg.  The partial pressure of seawater CO2 is higher than the partial pressure of atmospheric CO2  this indicates that the role of Karimunjawa waters as a source of CO2 where there is release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere with CO2 flux values ranging from 8.549 – 13.272 mmol m-2 day-1.  The variables that affect the flux of CO2 were the pCO2sea and ΔpCO2 with a very strong and positive correlation. These two variables were influenced by sea water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll-a, phosphate and silicate.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: CO2 Flux; pCO2; DIC; TA; Karimunjawa

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATIONS OF YELLOWFIN TUNA CAUGHT BY HANDLINE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN, SOUTH OF NUSA TENGGARA POLLUTION INDEX AND SEDIMENTATION RATE BASED ON LAND USE AT BANJIR KANAL BARAT AND SILANDAK RIVERS, SEMARANG EVALUATION OF EMERGE LAND FOR MANGROVE CONSERVATION PROGRAM IN KALIWLINGI, BREBES DISTRICT, BREBES REGENCY More recent articles
Most cited articles
Effect of Bakers Yeast, Vitamin B12, and Vitamin C as Nutritional Improvement of Food on the Density Production of Brachionus plicatilis STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN DIMENSI EKOLOGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR TAWAR DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG The Effect of Leaching Times on the Gel Properties of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Surimi STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN NUSA PENIDA (Strategies of Mangrove Tourism Development in Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area) Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Dari Usus Udang Penghasil Bakteriosin Sebagai Agen Antibakteria Pada Produk-Produk Hasil Perikanan More cited articles
  1. Afdal, Afdal. 2016. “Fluks CO2 Di Perairan Pesisir Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat CO2 Flux in the Coastal Waters of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.” Oseanografi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia 1 (2): 91–103
  2. Arnone, Verónica, Melchor González-Dávila, and J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano. 2017. “CO2fluxes in the South African Coastal Region.” Marine Chemistry 195 (December 2016): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2017.07.008
  3. Cai, Wei Jun, Minhan Dai, and Yongchen Wang. 2006. “Air-Sea Exchange of Carbon Dioxide in Ocean Margins: A Province-Based Synthesis.” Geophysical Research Letters 33 (12): 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL026219
  4. Dickson, A G, C. L. Sabine, and J. R. Christian. 2007. Citation Instructions. Guide Tp Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements. PICES Special Publication. Vol. 3
  5. Du, Zhenhong, Lei Fang, Yan Bai, Feng Zhang, and Renyi Liu. 2015. “Spatio-Temporal Visualization of Air-Sea CO 2 Flux and Carbon Budget Using Volume Rendering.” Computers and Geosciences 77: 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2015.01.004
  6. Effendi, Hefni. 2003. “Telaah Kualitas Air: Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Dan Lingkungan Perairan.” Yogyakarta: Kanisius. https://doi.org/ISBN 978-979-21-0613-8
  7. Engel, Anja, Judith Piontek, Hans Peter Grossart, Ulf Riebesell, Kai G. Schulz, and Martin Sperling. 2014. “Impact of CO2 Enrichment on Organic Matter Dynamics during Nutrient Induced Coastal Phytoplankton Blooms.” Journal of Plankton Research 36 (3): 641–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt125
  8. Fachri, Faridz R., Afdal, A. Sartimbul, and N. Hidayati. 2015. “Fluks Co2 Di Perairan Pesisir Timur Pulau Bintan, Propinsi Kepulauan Riau.” Jurnal Segara 11 (1): 57–66
  9. Feely, R A, C L Sabine, T Takahashi, and R Wanninkhof. 2001. “Uptake and Storage of Carbon Dioxide in the Ocean.” Oceanography 14 (4): 18
  10. Fitranti, Bandari Arining, Donny Juliandri, Bambang Herunadi, Potensi Pelepasan, D A N Penyerap, C O Kaitannya, Dengan Suhu, Salinitas Di, and Perairan Teluk. 2013. “Potensi Pelepasan Dan Penyerap Co2 Kaitannya Dengan Suhu Dan Salinitas Di Perairan Teluk Banten” 2: 174–82
  11. Gerardi, Michael H. 2003. “Alkalinity and PH.” The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters, 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/0471468967.ch16
  12. Hoegh-Guldberg O., Jacob D., Taylor M., Bindi M., Brown S., Camilloni I., Diedhiou A., and Djalante R. 2018. “Chapter 3: Impacts of 1.5°C Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems. In: Global Warming of 1.5 °C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5 °C above Preindustrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways [...].” Special Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, no. ISBN 978-92-9169-151-7: 175–311
  13. Ito, Rosane Gonçalves, Virginia Maria Tavano, Carlos Rafael Borges Mendes, and Carlos Alberto Eiras Garcia. 2018. “Sea-Air CO2 Fluxes and PCO2 Variability in the Northern Antarctic Peninsula during Three Summer Periods (2008–2010).” Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 149 (September 2017): 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.09.004
  14. Jackson, R. B., C. Le Quéré, R. M. Andrew, J. G. Canadell, J. I. Korsbakken, Z. Liu, G. P. Peters, and B. Zheng. 2018. “Global Energy Growth Is Outpacing Decarbonization.” Environmental Research Letters 13 (12). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf303
  15. Kartadikaria, A. R., A. Watanabe, K. Nadaoka, N. S. Adi, H. B. Prayitno, S. Soemorumekso, M. Muchtar, et al. 2015. “CO2 Sink/Source Characteristics in the Tropical Indonesian Seas.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 120 (12): 7842–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JC010925
  16. King, Andrew L., Bethany D. Jenkins, Joselynn R. Wallace, Yuan Liu, Gary H. Wikfors, Lisa M. Milke, and Shannon L. Meseck. 2015. “Effects of CO2 on Growth Rate, C:N:P, and Fatty Acid Composition of Seven Marine Phytoplankton Species.” Marine Ecology Progress Series 537: 59–69. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11458
  17. Latifah, Nurul, Hadi Endrawati, and Sigit Febrianto. 2019. “Distribusi Spasial Fluks Karbon Dioksida Di Perairan Karimunjawa, Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 11 (2): 357–68. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i2.23692
  18. Moreau, Sébastien, Irene R Schloss, Gastón O Almandoz, José L Esteves, Flavio E Paparazzo, and Gustavo A Ferreyra. 2013. “Deep-Sea Research I The Role of Phytoplankton Composition and Microbial Community Metabolism in Sea – Air Δ PCO 2 Variation in the Weddell Sea.” Deep-Sea Research Part I 82: 44–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.07.010
  19. National Research Council. 2010. Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean. Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean. Washington, DC: The National Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/12904
  20. Oschlies, Andreas, Kai G. Schulz, Ulf Riebesell, and Andreas Schmittner. 2008. “Simulated 21st Century’s Increase in Oceanic Suboxia by CO 2-Enhanced Biotic Carbon Export.” Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22 (4): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003147
  21. Pachauri, Rajendra K. 2014. “Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Summary Chapter for Policymakers.” Ipcc, 31. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324
  22. Robbins, L.L., M.E. Hansen, J.A. Kleypas, and S.C. Meylan. 2010. “CO2calc: A User Friendly Carbon Calculator Foe Windows, Mac OS X and IOS (IPhone).” United States Geological Survey 1280: 1210–80. https://doi.org/10.3133/OFR20101280
  23. Song, Xuelian, Yan Bai, Wei Jun Cai, Chen Tung Arthur Chen, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, and Qiankun Zhu. 2016. “Remote Sensing of Sea Surface PCO2 in the Bering Sea in Summer Based on a Mechanistic Semi-Analytical Algorithm (MeSAA).” Remote Sensing 8 (7): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8070558
  24. Takahashi, Taro, Richard A Feely, Ray F Weiss, Rik H Wanninkhofs, David W Chipman, Stewart C Sutherland, and Timothy T Takahashi. 1997. “Global Air-Sea Flux of CO 2 : An Estimate Based on Measurements of Sea – Air PCO 2 Difference.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 (August): 8292–99
  25. Takahashi, Taro, and Stewart C. Sutherland. 2017. “GLOBAL OCEAN SURFACE WATER PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CO2 DATABASE: MEASUREMENTS PERFORMED DURING 1957–2016 (Version 2016).” NOAA/NCEI/OCADS 4 (Version 2016): 1–16. https://doaj.org/article/f820bd6e28cf44988e96d72e946a06ff
  26. Takahashi, Taro, Stewart C. Sutherland, Colm Sweeney, Alain Poisson, Nicolas Metzl, Bronte Tilbrook, Nicolas Bates, et al. 2002. “Global Sea-Air CO2 Flux Based on Climatological Surface Ocean PCO2, and Seasonal Biological and Temperature Effects.” Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 49 (9–10): 1601–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6
  27. Takao, Shintaro, Shin-ichiro Nakaoka, Fuminori Hashihama, and Keishi Shimada. 2020. “Deep-Sea Research Part I Effects of Phytoplankton Community Composition and Productivity on Sea Surface p CO 2 Variations in the Southern Ocean.” Deep-Sea Research Part I 160 (September 2019): 103263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2020.103263
  29. Turley, Carol, and Helen S. Findlay. 2015. “Ocean Acidification.” In Climate Change: Observed Impacts on Planet Earth: Second Edition. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63524-2.00018-X
  30. Weiss, Ray F., B. A. Price, Environment Canada, Philippe Rochette, Gordon L. Hutchinson, Susantha Jayasundara, and Claudia Wagner-Riddle. 1980. “N I T R O U S Oxide S O L U B I L I T Y in Water and Seawater.” Agricultural Systems 8 (47): 247–86. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  31. Wirasatriya, Anindya, Denny Nugroho Sugianto, Lilik Maslukah, Muhammad Faqih Ahkam, Sri Yulina Wulandari, and Muhammad Helmi. 2020. “Carbon Dioxide Flux in the Java Sea Estimated from Satellite Measurements.” Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 20 (July): 100376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2020.100376
  32. Yan, Hongqiang, Kefu Yu, Qi Shi, Ziyun Lin, Meixia Zhao, Shichen Tao, Guohui Liu, and Huiling Zhang. 2018. “Air-Sea CO 2 Fluxes and Spatial Distribution of Seawater PCO 2 in Yongle Atoll, Northern-Central South China Sea.” Continental Shelf Research 165 (October 2017): 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2018.06.008
  33. Yang, Bo, Robert H Byrne, and Michael Lindemuth. 2015. “Contributions of Organic Alkalinity to Total Alkalinity in Coastal Waters : A Spectrophotometric Approach.” Marine Chemistry 176: 199–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2015.09.008
  34. Yasunaka, Sayaka, Akihiko Murata, Eiji Watanabe, Melissa Chierici, Agneta Fransson, Steven van Heuven, Mario Hoppema, et al. 2016. “Mapping of the Air–Sea CO2 Flux in the Arctic Ocean and Its Adjacent Seas: Basin-Wide Distribution and Seasonal to Interannual Variability.” Polar Science 10 (3): 323–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2016.03.006
  35. Zeebe, Richard E. 2012. “ History of Seawater Carbonate Chemistry, Atmospheric CO 2 , and Ocean Acidification .” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 40 (1): 141–65. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105521
  36. Zhu, Yu, Shaoling Shang, Weidong Zhai, and Minhan Dai. 2009. “Satellite-Derived Surface Water PCO2 and Air-Sea CO2 Fluxes in the Northern South China Sea in Summer.” Progress in Natural Science 19 (6): 775–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.09.004

Last update:

  1. Study of water-air CO2 gas exchange (CO2 flux) in seagrass ecosystems on the West Coast of Karimunjawa Island

    Muntayamah Muntayamah, Suryanti Suryanti, Nurul Latifah, Churun Ain, Sigit Febrianto. THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM (ICENIS) 2021: Topic of Energy, Environment, Epidemiology, and Information System, 2683 , 2023. doi: 10.1063/5.0125146

  2. Rainfall Variability and Tidal Inundation Influences on Mangrove Greenness in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia

    Joko Prihantono, Takashi Nakamura, Kazuo Nadaoka, Anindya Wirasatriya, Novi Susetyo Adi. Sustainability, 14 (14), 2022. doi: 10.3390/su14148948

  3. Mangrove Above-Ground Biomass and Carbon Stock in the Karimunjawa-Kemujan Islands Estimated from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Imagery

    Anindya Wirasatriya, Rudhi Pribadi, Sigit Bayhu Iryanthony, Lilik Maslukah, Denny Nugroho Sugianto, Muhammad Helmi, Raditya Rizki Ananta, Novi Susetyo Adi, Terry Louise Kepel, Restu N. A. Ati, Mariska A. Kusumaningtyas, Rempei Suwa, Raghab Ray, Takashi Nakamura, Kazuo Nadaoka. Sustainability, 14 (2), 2022. doi: 10.3390/su14020706

Last update: 2025-04-25 06:11:57

No citation recorded.