BibTex Citation Data :
@article{IJFST75772, author = {Ira Cahya and Tri Agustini and Apri Anggo}, title = {THE EFFECT OF SEAWEED FLOUR (Gracilaria verrucosa) SUBSTITUTION ON THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS AND FIBER CONTENT OF BISCUITS}, journal = {Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology}, volume = {21}, number = {3}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Biscuits; Gracilaria verrucosa; Crispyness; Dietary Fiber; Substitution}, abstract = { Biscuits with specific treatments can become functional foods made from wheat flour and are often consumed as snacks. Biscuits usually contain high carbohydrates and fats, but low protein and fiber. G. verrucosa is a red algae rich in dietary fiber (53.57%). Adding G. verrucosa flour to biscuits can increase the natural fiber content, and be an alternative nutritious and affordable product. This study aims to determine the effect of seaweed flour substitution as a reference for high-fiber biscuits, quality characteristics and nutritional content, and the best concentration based on sensory tests. The research method for this biscuit was carried out experimentally in the Laboratory using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications of RL (0%), RL (2%), RL (4%) and RL (6%). Research parameters observed include : protein content, fat content, moisture content, ash content, food fibre, texture, color test and sensory analysis. Data analysis were carried out using SPSS 16 software. Parametric data were analyzed using ANOVA, Duncan and Independent Sample T-test (food fibre, while non-parametric data were analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study showed that the higher the concentration of G. verrucosa flour substituted into biscuits, the more it would increase the nutritional content, such as protein, fat, moisture, ash, fiber and texture that met the requirements of SNI 2973:2022. In addition, it reduces the carbohydrate value and sensory characteristics such as a darker color and distinctive odor. The best results were the RL (4%) treatment with dietary fiber (3.52%), protein (8.58%), water (3.54%), fat (22.34%), ash (1.71%), carbohydrates (63.84%), crispness (629.42 gf - more cryspy), and color with L* values 53.28, a* (-10.35), b* 19.21, and panelist sensory had a 95% confidence interval of 7.83 <µ <8.26. }, issn = {2549-0885}, pages = {223--230} doi = {10.14710/ijfst.21.3.223-230}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/saintek/article/view/75772} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Biscuits with specific treatments can become functional foods made from wheat flour and are often consumed as snacks. Biscuits usually contain high carbohydrates and fats, but low protein and fiber. G. verrucosa is a red algae rich in dietary fiber (53.57%). Adding G. verrucosa flour to biscuits can increase the natural fiber content, and be an alternative nutritious and affordable product. This study aims to determine the effect of seaweed flour substitution as a reference for high-fiber biscuits, quality characteristics and nutritional content, and the best concentration based on sensory tests. The research method for this biscuit was carried out experimentally in the Laboratory using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications of RL (0%), RL (2%), RL (4%) and RL (6%). Research parameters observed include : protein content, fat content, moisture content, ash content, food fibre, texture, color test and sensory analysis. Data analysis were carried out using SPSS 16 software. Parametric data were analyzed using ANOVA, Duncan and Independent Sample T-test (food fibre, while non-parametric data were analyzed using Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study showed that the higher the concentration of G. verrucosa flour substituted into biscuits, the more it would increase the nutritional content, such as protein, fat, moisture, ash, fiber and texture that met the requirements of SNI 2973:2022. In addition, it reduces the carbohydrate value and sensory characteristics such as a darker color and distinctive odor. The best results were the RL (4%) treatment with dietary fiber (3.52%), protein (8.58%), water (3.54%), fat (22.34%), ash (1.71%), carbohydrates (63.84%), crispness (629.42 gf - more cryspy), and color with L* values 53.28, a* (-10.35), b* 19.21, and panelist sensory had a 95% confidence interval of 7.83 <µ <8.26.
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Last update: 2025-10-06 00:07:49
Authors who submit manuscripts do so with the understanding that, if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article will be transferred to Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University as the journal publisher. The copyright includes the rights to reproduce and distribute the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). This license allows others to use, share, adapt, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal, and that any derivative works are distributed under the same license.
Saintek Perikanan: Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, and the editors make every effort to ensure the accuracy of all data, opinions, and statements published in the journal. However, the content of each article and advertisement published in Saintek Perikanan is the sole responsibility of the respective authors and advertisers.
View My Stats