DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v44i3.43966

Analysis of type and dimension of sand forming mortar material on effective heat conductivity]

Analisis Jenis Dan Dimensi Pasir Pembentuk Material Mortar Terhadap Konduktivitas Panas Efektif

*Nova Risdiyanto Ismail  -  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Widyagama Malang, Indonesia
Purbo Suwandono  -  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Widyagama Malang, Indonesia
Dadang Hermawan  -  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Widyagama Malang, Indonesia
Hangga Wicaksono  -  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 TEKNIK

Citation Format:
Abstract
The solar radiation heat absorbing plate is a major component in solar still applications. The fin absorber plate with mortar material as a heat absorber, heat transfer, and evaporation medium. In the fin absorber plate with mortar material, seawater flows inside the fin body capillarity and undergoes an evaporation process, leaving salt in the pores. Salt in the pores, type, and dimension of sand as the main forming material of mortar will also affect the effective heat conductivity value. This study evaluates salt formation in the pores with various types and dimensions of sand-forming mortar material on effective heat conductivity. The research was conducted experimentally by comparing the types and dimensions of sand-forming mortar. The types of sand used were iron sand (PB) and lichen sand (PL), with sand dimensions of 0.125 and 0.250, respectively. The types and dimensions of sand were formed into mortar with a mixture of 2 sand and one cement. The mortar test was compared with stone material. In the test, heating was applied to the top surface of the mortar and stone using a heating element (heater) with 46.4 W power for 120 minutes. The research resulted in the effective heat conductivity of all mortar materials increasing with increasing heating time and salt in the pores. The mortar material using iron sand with a dimension of 0.125 mm (PB.0.125) has a higher total effective heat conductivity of 0.712 (W/m0C) than PB.0.250, PL.0.125, PL.0.250 and stone.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: sand type; sand dimension; mortar; effective heat conductivity

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Artikel
Language : EN
Recent articles
Analisis Kebijakan Land Value Capture dan Metode Zona Nilai Tanah dalam Perbedaan antara Kebijakan dan Pengukuran (Studi Kasus: Koridor Jalan Durian Raya, Banyumanik) Study of Machining Strategies for CNC Milling of Foot Prosthetic Using Taguchi Methodology A Review on Digital Microscopic Images for Plasmodium Parasite Detection Back Matter Front Matter More recent articles
Most cited articles
Studi Kerentanan Air Tanah Terhadap Kontaminan Menggunakan Metode Drastic di Kota Pekalongan Klasifikasi Berbasis Objek untuk Pemetaan Penggunaan Lahan menggunakan Citra SPOT 5 di Kecamatan Ngaglik KELEMBAGAAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KREDIT MIKRO PERUMAHAN DI KOTA SEMARANG PENGGUNAAN ABU SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI ADSORBEN DALAM PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH YANG MENGANDUNG LOGAM Cu KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI PERMUKIMAN PERKOTAAN More cited articles
  1. Ahmed, H. M., & Ibrahim, G. A. (2016). Performance Evaluation of a Conventional Solar Still with Different Types and layouts of Wick Materials. Jornal of Energy Technologies and Policy, 6(9), 5–14
  2. Asadi, I., Shafigh, P., Abu Hassan, Z. F. Bin, & Mahyuddin, N. B. (2018). Thermal conductivity of concrete – A review. Journal of Building Engineering, 20, 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.07.002
  3. Awasthi, A., Kumari, K., Panchal, H., & Sathyamurthy, R. (2018). Passive solar still: recent advancements in design and related performance. Environmental Technology Reviews, 7(1), 235–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2018.1499364
  4. Bednarska, D., & Koniorczyk, M. (2017). The influence of water and salt content on the thermal conductivity coefficient of red clay brick. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1866. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4994485
  5. Behzad Ghanbarian, H. D. (2016). Thermal conductivity in porous media: Percolation-based effective-medium approximation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 52, 295–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1969.tb04897.x
  6. Dashtian, H., Shokri, N., & Sahimi, M. (2018). Pore-network model of evaporation-induced salt precipitation in porous media: The effect of correlations and heterogeneity. Advances in Water Resources, 112, 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.12.004
  7. David Beaulieu, 2021. The Difference Between Cement, Concrete, and Mortar. https://www.thespruce.com/difference-between-cement-concrete-and-mortar-2130884
  8. Desarnaud, J., Derluyn, H., Molari, L., De Miranda, S., Cnudde, V., & Shahidzadeh, N. (2015). Drying of salt contaminated porous media: Effect of primary and secondary nucleation. Journal of Applied Physics, 118(11). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4930292
  9. Ding, X., Liang, X., Zhang, Y., Fang, Y., Zhou, J., & Kang, T. (2020). Capillary water absorption and micro pore connectivity of concrete with fractal analysis. Crystals, 10(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10100892
  10. El Ouali, A., El Rhafiki, T., Kousksou, T., Allouhi, A., Mahdaoui, M., Jamil, A., & Zeraouli, Y. (2019). Heat transfer within mortar containing micro-encapsulated PCM: Numerical approach. Construction and Building Materials, 210, 422–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.177
  11. Ganjian, E. (1990). The Relationship between Porosity and Thermal Conductivity of Concrete. University of Leeds, 1–286. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2044/
  12. Ismail, Nova Risdiyanto, S. Sudjito, Denny Widhiyaningriyawan, W. W. (2018). The Influence of Pores Size and Type of Aggregate on Liquid Mass Transfer in Porous Media. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13(17), 7171–7178. https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2018.7171.7178
  13. Ismail, N. R., Soeparman, S., Widhiyanuriyawan, D., & Wijayanti, W. (2021). The effect of water salinity and radiation intensity to the temperature distribution and evaporation rate inside porous media. Tehnicki Vjesnik, 28(2), 379–384. https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20191023092006
  14. Ismail, N., Soeparman, S., Widhiyanuriyawan, D., & Wijayanti, W. (2019). The influence of pores size and type of aggregate on capillary heat and mass transfer in porous. Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 17(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.5937/jaes17-18090
  15. Jonathan, S., & Charles, K. K. (2017). Study of brick mortar using sawdust as partial replacement for sand. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology, 8(6), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5897/jcect2017.0450
  16. Kim, B.-H., & Lee, H.-S. (2011). A Study on Thermal Performance of Cement Mortar with PCM. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 23(4), 521–528. https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2011.23.4.521
  17. Lalitha Narayana, R., & Ramachandra Raju, V. (2019). Effect of flat plate collectors in parallel on the performance of the active solar still for Indian coastal climatic conditions. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 40(2), 203–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2017.1381156
  18. Liu, K., Li, Y., Lu, L., Wang, F., & Ding, H. (2018). A modified model considering the influence of porosity on thermal conductivity of iron sand cement mortar based on cubic three-phase model. Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions, 51(6). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-018-1294-9
  19. Liu, K., Wang, Z., Jin, C., Wang, F., & Lu, X. (2015). An experimental study on thermal conductivity of iron ore sand cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 101, 932–941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.108
  20. Liu, M., Wu, J., Gan, Y., Hanaor, D. A. H., & Chen, C. Q. (2018). Tuning capillary penetration in porous media: Combining geometrical and evaporation effects. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 123, 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.02.101
  21. Liu, Z., Jiang, Q., Ning, F., Kim, H., Cong, W., Xu, C., & Zhang, H. C. (2018). Investigation of energy requirements and environmental performance for additive manufacturing processes. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103606
  22. Midttømme, K., & Roaldset, E. (1998). The effect of grain size on thermal conductivity of quartz sands and silts. Petroleum Geoscience, 4(2), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.1144/petgeo.4.2.165
  23. Muftah, A. F., Alghoul, M. A., Fudholi, A., Abdul-Majeed, M. M., & Sopian, K. (2014). Factors affecting basin type solar still productivity: A detailed review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32, 430–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.052
  24. Nicos S. Martys and Chiara E Ferraris. (1997). CAPILLARY TRANSPORT IN MORTARS AND CONCRETE. Cement and Concrete Research, 27(5), 747–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0008-8846(97)00052-5
  25. Nova Risdianto Ismail, Sudjito Soeparman, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan, W. W. (n.d.). Temperatur distribution and evaporation rate in porous media. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 55(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.3.28
  26. Pagut, A. H., Karels, D. W., & Hunggurami, E. (2017). Karakteristik Teknis Beton Dan Mortar Menggunakan Pasir Bondo dan Bondo Merah. VI(1), 1–10. http://sipil.ejournal.web.id/index.php/jts/article/view/184/164
  27. Rajaseenivasan, T., Tinnokesh, A. P., Kumar, G. R., & Srithar, K. (2016). Glass basin solar still with integrated preheated water supply – Theoretical and experimental investigation. Desalination, 398, 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.07.041
  28. Roels, S. M., El Chatib, N., Nicolaides, C., & Zitha, P. L. J. (2016). Capillary-Driven Transport of Dissolved Salt to the Drying Zone During CO2Injection in Homogeneous and Layered Porous Media. Transport in Porous Media, 111(2), 411–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-015-0601-y
  29. Sarada, N., Lalitha, S., Sagi, S., & Ashish, T. (2015). Modelling and Analysis of Single Slope Solar Still at Different Water Depth. Aquatic Procedia, 4(Icwrcoe), 1477–1482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.191
  30. Sathyamurthy, R., Mageshbabu, D., Madhu, B., Muthu Manokar, A., Rajendra Prasad, A., & Sudhakar, M. (2020). Influence of fins on the absorber plate of tubular solar still- An experimental study. Materials Today: Proceedings, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.355
  31. Schertzer, M. J., Ewing, D., Ching, C. Y., & Chang, J. S. (2009). The effect of pore size on the heat transfer between a heated finned surface and a saturated porous plate. Journal of Heat Transfer, 131(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2977595
  32. Sharqawy, M. H. (2013). New correlations for seawater and pure water thermal conductivity at different temperatures and salinities. Desalination, 313, 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.12.010
  33. Singh, D. B., Yadav, J. K., Dwivedi, V. K., Kumar, S., Tiwari, G. N., & Al-Helal, I. M. (2016). Experimental studies of active solar still integrated with two hybrid PVT collectors. Solar Energy, 130, 207–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.02.024
  34. Soeparman, S., 2015. Teknologi Tenaga Surya (Pemanfaatan dalam bentuk energy panas), Universitas Brawijaya Press
  35. Straughan, B. (2008). Convection in porous media. In Applied Mathematical Sciences (Switzerland) (Vol. 165). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76543-3_4
  36. Tiwari, G. N., Dimri, V., & Chel, A. (2009). Parametric study of an active and passive solar distillation system : Energy and exergy analysis. DES, 242(1–3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.03.027
  37. Velmurugan, V., Gopalakrishnan, M., Raghu, R., & Srithar, K. (2008). Single basin solar still with fin for enhancing productivity. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(10), 2602–2608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2008.05.010
  38. Zhao, T. S., & Liao, Q. (2000). On capillary-driven ¯ ow and phase-change heat transfer in a porous structure heated by a ® nned surface : measurements and modeling. 43

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-25 00:30:45

No citation recorded.