DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.5.3.249-257

The Effectiveness of New Solar Photovoltaic System with Supercapacitor for Rural Areas

1University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Malaysia

2University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia

Published: 4 Nov 2016.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2016 International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

Citation Format:
Abstract

Countries like Malaysia have more that 70% of its population living in rural areas. Majority of these rural areas lie in regions where most villages do not have grid connected electricity. Renewable energy using photovoltaic (PV) panels offers an alternative and cost efficient solution that exploits the yearlong abundance of sunlight available in countries like Malaysia. The main problem with PV systems is the high maintenance costs in replacing batteries every few years which makes PV systems unattractive for rural areas. A full scale PV system, developed in Semenyih Malaysia, aims to increase battery lifetime and reduce maintenance costs by incorporating supercapacitors. The system was developed in a life-sized cabin to mimic a rural home. A programmable load is used to test the system with the load profile of a typical rural household usage. Experimental and simulation results show that the supercapacitor bank is able to reduce the stress on the battery by absorbing peak current surges. Results also show that the system is able to maintain a high battery state of charge during the entire day.

Article History: Received June 17th 2016; Received in revised form August 16th 2016; Accepted Sept 10th 2016; Available online

How to Cite This Article: Fahmi, M.I., Rajkumar, R.,  Wong, Y.W., Chong, L.W., Arelhi, R., and Isa, D. (2016) The Effectiveness of New Solar Photovoltaic System with Supercapacitor for Rural Areas. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5(3), 249-257.

http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.5.3.249-257

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: solar photovoltaic; supercapacitor; battery; hybrid; rural; effectiveness
Funding: Ministry of Science Technology and Innovation (MOSTI), University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia and University Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP).

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
A Novel Global MPP Tracking of Photovoltaic System based on Whale Optimization Algorithm Potential Effect and Analysis of High Residential Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Penetration to an Electric Distribution Utility (DU) Optimal Operation of Micro-grids Considering the Uncertainties of Demand and Renewable Energy Resources Generation More recent articles
Most cited articles
Pre-treatment of Used-Cooking Oil as Feed Stocks of Biodiesel Production by Using Activated Carbon and Clay Minerals Thermodynamic Model of a Very High Efficiency Power Plant based on a Biomass Gasifier, SOFCs, and a Gas Turbine Detection of Attacks on Wireless Sensor Network Using Genetic Algorithms Based on Fuzzy Characteristics of Waste Plastics Pyrolytic Oil and Its Applications as Alternative Fuel on Four Cylinder Diesel Engines Enhancing Ethanol Production by Fermentation Using Saccharomyces cereviseae under Vacuum Condition in Batch Operation More cited articles
  1. A. M. van Voorden , L. M. R. Elizondo , G. C. Paap , J. Verboomen and L. van der Sluis (2007) "The application of supercapacitors to relieve battery-storage systems in autonomous renewable energy systems", Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Power Syst. Technol., pp.479 -484
  2. Ahmad S, Kadir MZAA, Shafie S (2011). Current perspective of the renewable energy development in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ;15(2):897–904
  3. Anyi M, Kirke B, Ali S (2010). Remote community electrification in Sarawak, Malaysia. Renew Energy ;35(7):1609e13
  4. APEC Energy Overview (2012) . Available: http://aperc.ieej.or.jp. (Accessed December 2015)
  5. BP Statistical Review of World Energy (2013) http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/statisticalreview/statistical_review_of_world_energy_2013.pdf (accessed on January 2015)
  6. Bajracharya, L. (2010) Assessment of Improved Cooking Stove (ICS) in Firewood Consumptions and Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emission: A Case Study from TMJArea, Nepal. International Program on Research and Training on Sustainable Management of Mountain areas
  7. Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology (CIEMAT) Energy Research Center, Environmental and technical (undated). Available: http://www.energiasrenovables.ciemat.es/ (accessed January 2015)
  8. Chua SC,Oh TH. (2012) Solar Energy Outlook in Malaysia, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16,1,564–574
  9. Devon Association for Renewable Energy (2010). Introduction to solar thermal heating; . p. 1–3
  10. E. S. Sreeraj, K. Chatterjee, and S. Bandyopadhyay, (2010) “Design of isolated renewable hybrid power systems,” Sol. Energy, vol. 84, no. 7, pp. 1124–1136,
  11. ECO logic Institute for Internacional and European Environmental Policy. Job Creation Potencial of Clean Technologies (undated). Available: http://www.ecologic.eu/ (accessed January 2015)
  12. Economic Planning Unit (2006). Nineth Malaysia Plan 2006–2010, Economic Planning Unit, Putrajaya, Malaysia
  13. Energy Commision, Malaysia Energy Information Hub (undated) . http://meih.st.gov.my/statistics (accessed January 2015)
  14. F. Muhammad-Sukki, A. B. Munir, R. Ramirez-Iniguez, S. H. Abu-Bakar, S. H. Mohd Yasin, S. G. McMeekin, and B. G. Stewart (2012), “Solar photovoltaic in Malaysia: The way forward,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 5232–5244,
  15. Foster R, Witcher J, Nelson V, Ghassemi M, Mimbela LE, Ghassemi A. (2009) Wind energy: renewable energy and the environment. CRC
  17. H. Borhanazad, S. Mekhilef, R. Saidur, and G. Boroumandjazi, (2013) “Potential application of renewable energy for rural electrification in Malaysia,” Renew. Energy, vol. 59, pp. 210–219,
  18. Haris AH (2006). Grid-connected and building integrated photovoltaic: application status & prospect for Malaysia, master builders 3rd quarter; . p. 91–95
  19. Haris, A.H. ,(2008). MBIPV Project: Catalyzing Local PV Market, Finance & Investment Forum on PV Technology, KualaLumpur, Malaysia
  20. Jennings Philip (2009). New directions in renewable energy education. Renewable Energy 34.;
  21. M. E. Glavin and W. G. Hurley (2007), “Ultracapacitor/ battery hybrid for solar energy storage,” 42nd Int. Univ. Power Eng. Conf., no. 1, pp. 791–795,
  22. M. E. Glavin and W. G. Hurley (2012), “Optimisation of a photovoltaic battery ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system,” Sol. Energy, vol. 86, no. 10, pp. 3009–3020,
  23. M. E. Glavin, P. K. W. Chan, S. Armstrong, W. G. Hurley, and I. Fellow (2008), “A Stand-alone Photovoltaic Supercapacitor Battery Hybrid Energy Storage System,” pp. 1688–1695,
  24. M. I. Fahmi, R. Rajkumar, R. Arelhi, R. Rajkumar, and D. Isa (2014), “Solar Hybrid PV System for Off-Grid Electrification in Semenyih, Malaysia,” Appl. Mech. Mater., vol. 704, pp. 195–198,
  25. M. I. Fahmi, R. Rajkumar, R. Arelhi, R. Rajkumar, and D. Isa (2014), “The performance of a solar PV system using supercapacitor and varying loads,” in 2014 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development, pp. 1–5
  26. Mahmud AM (2010). Evaluation of the solar hybrid system for rural schools in Sabah Malaysia. In: Power and energy (PECon), IEEE international conference p. 628e33
  27. MBIPV Project (2010). http://www.mbipv.net.my/ (accessed March 2015)
  28. Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (2013). The national energy policy. http://www.kettha.gov.my/en (accessed March 2015)
  29. Ministry of Rural and Regional Development (2012). Available at: http://www.rurallink.gov.my/electricity; (Accessed December 2014)
  30. N. Amin, C.W. Lung, K. Sopian; (2009) A practical field study of various solar cells on their performance in Malaysia Renew. Energy, 34 (8) (2009), pp. 1939–1946
  31. Ng KL, Low YH, Ong TA, Dublin N, Razack AH (2010). A prospective study of significance of haematuria in University Malaya Medical Centre. Int J Urol ;17(1):299e300
  32. Renewable Energy Policy Network, Rewables Global Status Report (2014). http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/Resources/GSR/2014/GSR2014_full%20report_low%20res.pdf (accessed on January 2015)
  33. Rosnazri Ali, Ismail Daut, Soib Taib (2012). A review on existing and future energy sources for electrical power generation in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 . 4047– 4055
  34. S. Vazquez, S. M. Lukic, E. Galvan, L. G. Franquelo and J. M. Carrasco (2010), "Energy Storage Systems for Transport and Grid Applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 3881-3895,
  35. Sustainable Energy Development Authority of Malaysia (SEDA) http://www.seda.gov.my/ (accessed May 2015)
  36. The International Energy Agency – Key World Energy STATISTICS (2014). http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/KeyWorld2014.pdf (accessed February 2015)
  37. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), (2014). International Energy Outlook 2014, U.S. EIA, Washington DC, USA. Available from www.eia.gov/forecasts/ieo/pdf/0484(2014).pdf (accessed February 2015)

Last update:

  1. Harmonic Analysis of Three-Phase Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches

    M. Z. Aihsan, B. Ismail, R. Ali, W. A. Mustafa, Hasliza A Rahim, Ali S. Abosinnee. 2021 4th International Iraqi Conference on Engineering Technology and Their Applications (IICETA), 2021. doi: 10.1109/IICETA51758.2021.9717722

  2. Self-Consumption and Self-Sufficiency Improvement for Photovoltaic System Integrated with Ultra-Supercapacitor

    Qusay Hassan, Marek Jaszczur. Energies, 14 (23), 2021. doi: 10.3390/en14237888

  3. Experimental Analysis of Five-Level Inverter using SEPIC Converter

    M. F. Hariz, M. N. K. Anuar, Z. Muhammad, W. A. Mustafa, Ahmed Alkhayyat. 2022 5th International Conference on Engineering Technology and its Applications (IICETA), 2022. doi: 10.1109/IICETA54559.2022.9888356

  4. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Electrical, Control and Computer Engineering

    Iman Alyzza Zunnurain, Koh Mun Yumi, Mohd Haris Faisal. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 842 , 2022. doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-8690-0_19

  5. High Gain Transformer-less DC/AC Inverter for PV System

    I A Zunnurain, M F Hariz, S M Ilham, N Kimpol, M N K Anuar, K M Yumi. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2129 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2129/1/012065

  6. Community-based centralized solar mini-grid management for rural electrification: Evidence from remote villages

    Adhityo Nugraha Barsei, Estri Pamungkasih, Joko Sabtohadi, Bramantyo Tri Asmoro, Yurike Anindyasari, Alhadi Saputra, R. Febrina, Z. Harirah, T. Puspita. E3S Web of Conferences, 506 , 2024. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202450603001

  7. Integrated energy conversion and storage devices: Interfacing solar cells, batteries and supercapacitors

    Lucia Fagiolari, Matteo Sampò, Andrea Lamberti, Julia Amici, Carlotta Francia, Silvia Bodoardo, Federico Bella. Energy Storage Materials, 51 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.ensm.2022.06.051

  8. Analysis behavior of soil resistivity profiling base on UniMAP condition

    S N M Arshad, A H Wahib, N H Halim, M F M Yousof, A M Ariffen, C L Wooi, M S Abd Rahman. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1432 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1432/1/012038

  9. Optimizing of hybrid renewable photovoltaic/wind turbine/super capacitor for improving self-sustainability

    Qusay Hassan, Marek Jaszczur, Ali Khudhair Al-Jiboory, Ali Hasan, Abdulmajeed Mohamad. Energy Harvesting and Systems, 9 (2), 2022. doi: 10.1515/ehs-2021-0095

  10. Performance Analysis of Unipolar SPWM Inverter: Resistive load and Inductive load

    M. Z. Aihsan, A. M. Yusof, N.I. Ahmad, M. Saifizi, H. M. Habibah, D. H. A. Rahman, W. A. Mustafa. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 932 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/932/1/012074

  11. Enhancing the Performance of Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Collectors (HPVTC): Numerical Investigation of the Impact of Inclination Angle and Reynolds Number

    Anjan Nandi, Samarendu Biswas, Nirmalendu Biswas, Dipak Kumar Mandal, Nirmal Kumar Manna. Proceeding of Proceedings of the 27th National and 5th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 14-17, 2023, IIT Patna, Patna-801106, Bihar, India, 2024. doi: 10.1615/IHMTC-2023.930

  12. Simulation study on photovoltaic panel temperature under different solar radiation using computational fluid dynamic method

    W Z Leow, Y M Irwan, I Safwati, M Irwanto, A R Amelia, Z Syafiqah, M I Fahmi, N Rosle. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1432 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1432/1/012052

  13. Assembly of quinone-based renewable biobattery using redox molecules from Lawsonia inermis

    Halima Ali, Immaculata O. Onuigbo, Tosin E. Fabunmi, Muhammed Yahaya, Madu Joshua, Bolade Agboola, Wan Jin Jahng. SN Applied Sciences, 1 (6), 2019. doi: 10.1007/s42452-019-0577-2

  14. Harmonic Analysis of 9-Level Transformerless Inverter based Boost Converter

    M. F. Hariz, M. A. Jamlos, Z. Muhammad, W. A. Mustafa, Raed Khalid Ibrahim, Raed H. C. Alfilh. 2022 5th International Conference on Engineering Technology and its Applications (IICETA), 2022. doi: 10.1109/IICETA54559.2022.9888502

  15. Analysis of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter using GWO Algorithm

    M. Z. Aihsan, M. I. Fahmi, M. Saifizi, W. A. Mustafa, H. F. Liew, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Ahmed M. H. Darghaoth. 2021 2nd Information Technology To Enhance e-learning and Other Application (IT-ELA), 2021. doi: 10.1109/IT-ELA52201.2021.9773394

  16. Techno-Economic and Environmental Feasibility Study of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Electrification System in Back-up Mode : A Case Report

    Henri Wilfried Hounkpatin, Hagninou Elagnon Venance Donnou, Victorin Kouamy Chegnimonhan, Latifath Inoussa, Basile Bruno Kounouhewa. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (2), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.46372

  17. A studies on variation modulation index towards SPWM unipolar inverter

    K. M. Yumi, S. M. Ilham, A. M. Yusof, N. Kimpol, H. M. Habibah. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION IN MECHANICAL AND CIVIL ENGINEERING (i-MACE 2022), 3013 , 2023. doi: 10.1063/5.0151365

  18. Review of feasibility wind turbine technologies for highways energy harvesting

    H F Liew, I Baharuddin, Abd R Rosemizi, I Muzamir, S I S Hassan. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1432 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1432/1/012059

Last update: 2024-11-21 00:49:23

  1. Analysis behavior of soil resistivity profiling base on UniMAP condition

    S N M Arshad, A H Wahib, N H Halim, M F M Yousof, A M Ariffen, C L Wooi, M S Abd Rahman. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1432 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1432/1/012038

  2. Performance Analysis of Unipolar SPWM Inverter: Resistive load and Inductive load

    M. Z. Aihsan, A. M. Yusof, N.I. Ahmad, M. Saifizi, H. M. Habibah, D. H. A. Rahman, W. A. Mustafa. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 932 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/932/1/012074

  3. Simulation study on photovoltaic panel temperature under different solar radiation using computational fluid dynamic method

    W Z Leow, Y M Irwan, I Safwati, M Irwanto, A R Amelia, Z Syafiqah, M I Fahmi, N Rosle. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1432 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1432/1/012052

  4. Management of MPPT technics and energy storage on renewable hybrid power systems

    Amine H.. EEA - Electrotehnica, Electronica, Automatica, 67 (3), 2019.

  5. Assembly of quinone-based renewable biobattery using redox molecules from Lawsonia inermis

    Halima Ali, Immaculata O. Onuigbo, Tosin E. Fabunmi, Muhammed Yahaya, Madu Joshua, Bolade Agboola, Wan Jin Jahng. SN Applied Sciences, 1 (6), 2019. doi: 10.1007/s42452-019-0577-2

  6. Review of feasibility wind turbine technologies for highways energy harvesting

    H F Liew, I Baharuddin, Abd R Rosemizi, I Muzamir, S I S Hassan. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1432 (1), 2020. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1432/1/012059