Geothermal heat pump technology is currently one of the most interesting technologies used to heat buildings. There are two designs used in the industry: geothermal heat pump using a secondary ground loop and Direct Expansion (DX) ground source heat pump. The latter is less used, possibly because less research has been carried out for the design of this kind of heat pump. In this paper, a transient model using the Comsol Multiphysic of a DX ground heat pump is presented in heating mode with R22, and a comparison with experimental results is presented with a 24-hour test. It is shown that the model was adequately validated by our experiment with only a maximum difference of 15%. Following this validation, a parametric analysis was realised on the geometry of the borehole. This study concluded that to have the best heat extraction of the ground, the pipes shank spacing need to be important without increasing the borehole diameter.
Article History: Received January 16th 2017; Received in revised form May 28th 2017; Accepted June 6th 2017; Available online
How to Cite This Article: Rousseau, C., Fannou, J.L.C., Lamarche, L. and Kajl, S. (2017) Modeling and Experimental Validation of a Transient Direct Expansion Heat Pump. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 6(2), 145-155.
https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.2.145-155
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Dynamic heat transfer analysis of a direct-expansion CO2 downhole heat exchanger
Yang Li, Wenjie Xu, Ling Ma, Jun Zhao, Wenjia Li, Shihe Wang, Jiulong Liu. Applied Thermal Engineering, 189 , 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116733Last update: 2025-03-27 12:35:03
Case study of the upgrade of an existing office building for low energy consumption and low carbon emissions
Charles A.. Energy and Buildings, 127 , 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.10.008This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.