skip to main content

Combustion of Pure, Hydrolyzed and Methyl Ester Formed of Jatropha Curcas Lin oil

1The Department of Mechanical Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. Mayjen Haryono 167 Malang 65145, East-Java, Indonesia

2The Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of Surabaya, Campus Ketintang Surabaya 60231, East-Java, Indonesia

Published: 15 Oct 2015.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2015 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
The density and viscosity of vegetable oil are higher than that of diesel oil. Thus its direct combustion in the diesel engine results many problems. This research was conducted to investigate the flame characteristics of combustion of jatropha curcas lin in pure, hydrolyzed and methyl ester form. The results indicated that the combustion of pure jatropha curcas lin occurs in three stages, hydrolyzed in two stages    and methyl ester in one stage. For pure jatropha curcas lin, in the first stage, unsaturated fatty acid burned for  0.265 s.  It is followed by saturated fatty acid, burned for 0.389 s in the second stage. And, in the last stage is the burned of glycerol for 0.560 s. Meanwhile for hydrolyzed one, in the first stage, unsaturated fatty acid burned for 0.736 s, followed by saturated fatty acid, burned  for 0.326 s in the second stage. And the last, for methyl ester is the burned for 0.712 s. The highest burning rate was for methyl ester which was 0.003931cc/s. The energy releasing rate of methyl ester, which was for 13,628.67 kcal/(kg.s) resembled that of diesel oil the most, while the lowest rate was for pure jatropha curcas lin which was 8,200.94 kcal/(kg.s). In addition, massive explosion occurred in the fuel containing unsaturated fatty acid and glycerol
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: combustion; jatropha curcas lin; hydrolyzed jatropha curcas lin; methyl ester; energy releasing rate

Article Metrics:

  1. Aydin, H., & Bayindir, H., (2010) Performance and emission analysis of cottonseed oil methyl ester in diesel engine, Renewable Energy, 35; 588-592
  2. Bangboye & Hansen, (2008) Prediction of cetane number of biodiesel fuel from the fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) composition”, Int. Agrophysics, 22 (1), 21-29
  3. Brady, E. J., (1990) General Chemestry: Principles and Strukture, Edition: 5th, ISBN-10:0471621315, New York: John Wiley & Sons
  4. Demirbas A., (2008) Biodiesel: A realistic fuel Alternative for diesel engines, Springer-Verlag London Limited
  5. Fattah, R.I.M., Masjuki, H.H., Liaquat, A.M., Ramli, R., Kalam, M.A., & Riazuddin, V.N. (2013) Infact of various biodiesel fuels obtained from edible and non-edible oils on engine exhaust gas and noise emissions, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18: 552-567
  6. Johan, Ng., Hoon, K.N., & Suyin, G., (2010) Advances in biodiesel fuel for application in compression ignition engines, Clean Technol, Environ, Policy, 12: 459-493
  7. Kinoshita, E., Hamasaki, K., & Takashi, I. (2007) Combustion characteristics of emulsified coconut oil methyl ester for diesel fuel, SAE technical paper: 32-41
  8. Rao, P.V., (2011) Effec of properties of karanja methyl ester on combustion and NOx emesions of diesel engine, Petrolium Technology and Alternative, Fuel, Vol. 2 (5), pp. 63-75
  9. Rakopoulos, D.C., Hauntalas, D.T., Giakoumis, E.G., & Andritsakis, E.C., (2008) Performance and emission of bus engine using blends of diesel fuel with bio-diesel of sunflower or cottonseed oils derived from greek feed-stock, Fuel 87: 147-57
  10. Satyanarayana, M., & Muraleedharan, C., (2011) A comparative study of vegetable oil methyl esters (biodiesel), Energy, 36, 2129-2137
  11. Shereena, K. M. & Thangaraj, T., (2009) Biodiesel: An alternative fuel produced from vegetable oil by tranesterifikasi, Electronic Journal of Biology,Vol. 5 (3): 67-74
  12. Sastry, G.S.R., Krishna, M.A.S.R., Ravi, P.P., Bhuvaneswari, K., & Ravi, P.V, (2006) Identification and determination of bio-diesel in diesel, Energy Sources Part A, 28: 1337–1342
  13. Schreckenbach, T., (2002) Chemicals Reagents, The Merck Chemical Data Base
  14. Wardana, I. N. G., (2010) Combustion characteristics of jatropha oil droplet at varius oil temperatures, Fuel; 89: 659-664
  15. Wirawan, I.K.G., Wardana, I.N.G., Soenoko, R., & Wahyudi, S. (2013) Premixed combustion ot coconut oil on perforated burner, Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development (IJRED) ISSN:2252-4940
  16. Wardana, I.N.G. (2011) Combustion characteristic of jatropha oil methyl ester droplet in magnetic field, International Journal of Academic Research, Vol. 3, No. 3

Last update:

  1. A comparative analysis of RGB color spray combustion of kapok seed oil and jatropha oil

    Agus Wibowo, I. N. G. Wardana, Slamet Wahyudi, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1977 , 2018. doi: 10.1063/1.5042954

Last update: 2024-11-03 17:13:40

  1. A comparative analysis of RGB color spray combustion of kapok seed oil and jatropha oil

    Agus Wibowo, I. N. G. Wardana, Slamet Wahyudi, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1977 , 2018. doi: 10.1063/1.5042954
  2. A comparative analysis of spray combustion of kapok seed oil and Jatropha oil as an alternative Biofuel

    Wibowo A.. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 13 (4), 2018.