skip to main content

Performance investigation of a gasifier and gas engine system operated on municipal solid waste briquettes

1School of Renewable Energy, Maejo University 63 Moo 4 Nongharn, Sansai, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200,, Thailand

Received: 11 Jan 2019; Revised: 7 Mar 2019; Accepted: 5 Jun 2019; Available online: 15 Jul 2019; Published: 13 Jun 2019.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract
Municipal solid waste (MSW) and charcoal can be used as a substitute fuel in a gas engine. In this work, performance of a downdraft gasifier and gas engine system operated on MSW briquette fuel was investigated. Experimental test was carried out on a 62 kW, four-cylinder, naturally aspirated engine coupled to a 20 kW dynamometer. The downdraft gasifier was used to generate producer gas from MSW briquettes and charcoal. The engine load was varied between 1.5-9.0 kW. Biomass consumption, producer gas production, cold gas efficiency, thermal efficiency of the gas engine, carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) emissions and exhaust temperature were evaluated. The MSW briquette fuelled operation was compared against that with charcoal. It was found that, the use of MSW briquette led to lowering performance of the downdraft gasifier and gas engine system, in comparison with the use of charcoal. Maximum cold gas and thermal efficiencies obtained were 64.6% and 16% at 4.5 kW and 9 kW loading, respectively. The CO and HC emissions of the gas engine operated on MSW briquettes were higher than that on charcoal, while the exhaust temperatures were similar. ©2019. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Gas engine; gasifier; municipal solid waste; briquette fueled
Funding: -

Article Metrics:

  1. Bhoumick, M.C., Sarker, N.C., Hasan, Md.M. & Roy, B.K. (2016) Conversion of waste plastic into solid briquette in combinationwith biomass: Bangladesh perspective. International Advance Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3, 142-146
  2. Chatziaras, N., Psomopoulos, C.S. & Themelis, N.J. (2016) Use of waste derived fuels in cement industry: a review. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 27, 178 – 193
  3. Chawdhurya, M.A. & Mahkamov, K. (2011) Development of a small downdraft biomass gasifier for developing countries. Journal of Science Research, 3, 51-64
  4. Chiemchaisri, C., Juanga, J.P. & Visvanathan, C. (2007) Municipal solid waste management in Thailand and disposal emission inventory. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 135, 13-20
  5. Department of Industrial Promotion, Ministry of Industry. (2007) Thermal energy efficiency improvement handbook, https://www.eccj.or.jp/cooperation/1-1-1/02.pdf Accessed on 9 October 2018
  6. Dzombo, D.M., Kiplimo, R. & Kiplagat, J.K. (2013) Use of biomass gas in running internal combustion engine to generate electricity -A review. Proceedings of 2013 Mechanical Engineering Conference on Sustainable Research and Innovation, 5, 89-95
  7. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (1986) Wood gas as engine fuel. Mechanical wood products branch forest. Italy.1986
  8. Ganesan, V. (2002) Internal Combustion Engines. Tata McGraw-Hill, India
  9. Ghazikhani, M. Hatami, M. Safari, B. & Ganji, D.D. (2014) Experimental investigation of exhaust temperature and deliveryratio effect on emissions and performance of a gasoline– ethanol two-stroke engine. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2, 82-90
  10. Haryanto, A., Marotina, F., Triyonoa, S., Hasanudin, U. (2017) Developing a family-size biogas-fueled electricity generating system. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 6 (2), 111-118
  11. Heywood, J.B. (1989) Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill, Singapore
  12. Homdoung, N., Tippayawong, N. & Dussadee, N. (2012) Performance investigation of a smallengine fueled with producer gas and diesel in dual fuel operation. Proceedings of the 3rd TSME International Conference on Mechanical Engineering. October 2012, Chiang Rai, Thailand
  13. Homdoung, N., Tippayawong, N. & Dussadee, N. (2014) Effect of ignition timing advance on performance of a small producer gas engine. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9, 2341-2348
  14. Homdoung, N., Tippayawong, N. & Dussadee, N, (2015) Performance and emissions of a modified small engine operated on producer gas. Energy Conversion and Management, 96, 286-292
  15. Krizan, P., Matus, M., Soos, L., Kers, J., Peetsalu, P., Kask, Ü., & Menind, A. (2011) Briquetting of municipal solid waste by different technologies in order to evaluate its quality and properties. Agronomy Research Biosystem Engineering, 1, 115-123
  16. Kungkajit, C., Prateepchaikul, G. & Kaosol, T. (2015) Influence of plastic waste for refuse-derived fuel on downdraft gasification. Energy Procedia, 79, 528 – 535
  17. Lekpradit, T., Tongorn, S., Nipattummakul, N., & Kerdsuwan, S., (2009) Study on advanced injection timing on a dual-fuel diesel engine. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 18, 169-173
  18. Munoz, M., Moreno, F., Morea-Roy, J., Ruiz, J. & Arauzo, J. (2000) Low heating value gas on spark ignition engines. Biomass and Bioenergy, 18, 431–439
  19. Murakami, T. Asai, M. & Suzuki, Y. (2013) Optimized approach of high cold gas efficiency of woody biomass in a fluidized bed gasifier with triple-beds. Journal of the Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics, 13, 30-34
  20. Mustafi, N.N., Miraglia, Y.C., Raine, R.R. Bansal, P.K. & Elder, S.T. (2006) Spark-ignition engine performance with ‘Powergas’ fuel (mixture of CO/H2): A comparison with gasoline and natural gas. Fuel 85, 1605–1612
  21. Nasner, A.M.L., Lora, E.E.S., Palacio, J.C.E., Rocha, M.H., Restrepo, J.C., Venturini, O.J. & Ratner, A. (2017) Refuse derived fuel (RDF) production and gasification in a pilot plant integrated with an Otto cycle ICE through Aspen plus TM modelling: Thermodynamic and economic viability. Waste Management, 69, 187–201
  22. Piboon, P., Tippayawong, N., & Wongsiriamnuay, T. (2017) Densification of corncobs using algae as a binder. Chiang Mai University Journal of Natural Sciences, 16(3), 175-182
  23. Pollution Control Department. (2018) Quality of air and sound norms, http://www.pcd.go.th/info_serv/reg_std_ airsnd02.html, Accessed on 3 October 2018
  24. Prasityousil, J., & Muenjina, A. (2013) Properties of solid fuel briquettes produced from rejected material of municipal waste composting. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 603 – 610
  25. Punnarapong, P., Sucharitakul, T., & Tippayawong, N. (2017) Performance evaluation of premixed burner fueled with biomass derived producer gas. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 9, 40-46
  26. Raju, A. & Madhu, S. (2014) High efficiency and less pollutant power plants using biomass mixed with municipal solid waste and coal dust. International Journal of Research in Computer and Communication Technology, 3, 1367-1373
  27. Romallosa, A.R.D. & Kraft, E. (2017) Feasibility of biomass briquette production from municipal waste streams by integrating the informal sector in the Philippines. Resources, 6, 1-19
  28. Schirmer, W.N. Olanyk, L.Z. Guedes C.L.B. Quessada, T.P. Ribeiro, C.B. & Capanema, M.A. (2017) Effects of air/fuel ratio on gas emissions in a small spark-ignited non-road engine operating with different gasoline/ethanol blends. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 20354–20359
  29. Shrestha, A., & Singh, R.M. (2011) Energy recovery from municipal solid waste by briquetting process: Evaluation of physical and combustion properties of the fuel. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology, 12, 238-241
  30. Shyamalee, D., Amarasinghe, A.D.U.S. & Senanayaka, N.S. (2015) Evaluation of different binding materials in forming biomass briquettes with saw dust. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5, 1-8
  31. Sridhar, G., Paul, P.J. & Mukunda, H.S. (2001) Biomass derived producer gas as a reciprocating engine fuel—an experimental analysis. Biomass and Bioenergy, 21, 61–72
  32. Tippayawong, K. Y., & Tippayawong, N. (2017) Fuel recovery from thermal processing of post-consumer footwear waste. Energy Engineering, 114(3), 7-16
  33. Tippayawong, N., Jaipa, C., & Kwanseng, K. (2018) Biomass pellets from densification of tree leaf waste with algae. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 20(4), 119-125
  34. Wongsiriamnuay, T., & Tippayawong, N. (2015) Effect of densification parameters on property of maize residue pellets. Biosystems Engineering, 139, 111-120

Last update:

  1. Techno-economic assessment of sugarcane bagasse pith-based briquette production and performance analysis of briquette feed gasifier-engine system

    Reetu Raj, Jeewan Vachan Tirkey. Journal of Environmental Management, 345 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118828
  2. Improving the prediction of biochar production from various biomass sources through the implementation of eXplainable machine learning approaches

    Van Giao Nguyen, Prabhakar Sharma, Ümit Ağbulut, Huu Son Le, Dao Nam Cao, Marek Dzida, Sameh M. Osman, Huu Cuong Le, Viet Dung Tran. International Journal of Green Energy, 2024. doi: 10.1080/15435075.2024.2326076
  3. Solid waste management by RDF production from landfilled waste to renewable fuel of Nonthaburi

    Udorn Rahotharn, Maneerat Khemkhao, Prangtip Rittichote Kaewpengkrow. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (5), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.52956
  4. Biomass for dual-fuel syngas diesel power plants. Part I: The effect of preheating on characteristics of the syngas gasification of municipal solid waste and wood pellets

    Prayudi Suparmin, Roswati Nurhasanah, Hendri Hendri, Muhammad Ridwan. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 30 (1), 2023. doi: 10.1080/25765299.2023.2223027
  5. Pyrolysis of tobacco waste: a comparative study between Py-GC/MS and fixed-bed reactors

    Roksana Muzyka, Maciej Chrubasik, Mariusz Dudziak, Miloud Ouadi, Marcin Sajdak. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 167 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2022.105702
  6. Experimental investigation of gasification of densified agricultural biomass in a downdraft gasifier

    Kittikorn Sasujit, Nigran Homdoung, Nakorn Tippayawong. 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY AND POWER, ICEP2021, 2681 , 2022. doi: 10.1063/5.0115013
  7. Supply chain analysis of smokeless charcoal from maize residues

    Korrakot Y. Tippayawong, Suphanat Panyakom, Chayakorn Suriyanarakorn, Kengkamon Wiratkasem, Nakorn Tippayawong. Energy Reports, 6 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.11.042
  8. Green circular economy of co-gasification with municipal solid waste and wood waste in a novel downdraft gasifier with rotating grate

    Ayyadurai Saravanakumar, Muthukathan Rajendran Sudha, Vijayakumar Pradeshwaran, Jester Lih Jie Ling, See Hoon Lee. Chemical Engineering Journal, 479 , 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.147987
  9. Production of Producer Gas from Densified Agricultural Biomass in Downdraft Gasifier and Its Application to Small Diesel Engines

    Kittikorn Sasujit, Nigran Homdoung, Nakorn Tippayawong. Energy Engineering, 119 (5), 2022. doi: 10.32604/ee.2022.022069
  10. Pilot-scale study on downdraft gasification of municipal solid waste with mass and energy balance analysis

    Ayyadurai Saravanakumar, Wei-Hsin Chen, Kantha Deivi Arunachalam, Young-Kwon Park, Hwai Chyuan Ong. Fuel, 315 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123287

Last update: 2024-03-28 13:02:13

  1. Utilizing tobacco residues to generate bio-oil and biochar via ablative pyrolysis

    Chumsawat L.. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 78 , 2020. doi: 10.3303/CET2078009
  2. Supply chain analysis of smokeless charcoal from maize residues

    Korrakot Y. Tippayawong, Suphanat Panyakom, Chayakorn Suriyanarakorn, Kengkamon Wiratkasem, Nakorn Tippayawong. Energy Reports, 6 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2019.11.042
  3. Overview of pelletisation technology and pellet characteristics from maize residues

    Pintana P.. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 78 , 2020. doi: 10.3303/CET2078021
  4. The effects of valve mechanics on a small SI engine performance

    Han N.T.. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 43 (3), 2020.